Targeting Serous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer with Designer Zinc Finger Transcription Factors
Open accessAbstract
Background: There is a need for novel targeted therapies for metastatic ovarian cancers.Results: We reactivated the tumor suppressor Maspin in ovarian carcinoma cells by delivering tumor-specific nanoparticles encapsulating a chemically modified ATF-mRNA.Conclusion: LPR nanoparticles encapsulating the ATF mRNA inhibited ovarian cancer tumor growth in a mouse model.Significance: We report the first non-viral delivery of an ATF in vivo and the discovery of novel anti-metastatic targets for ovarian cancer.Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death among gynecological malignancies.It is detected at late stages when the disease is spread through the abdominal cavity in a condition known as peritoneal carcinomatosis.Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel therapeutic interventions to target advanced stages of ovarian cancer.Mammary serine protease inhibitor (Maspin) represents an important metastasis suppressor initially identified in breast cancer.Herein we have generated a sequence-specific zinc finger artificial transcription factor (ATF) to up-regulate the Maspin promoter in aggressive ovarian cancer cell lines and to interrogate the therapeutic potential of Maspin in ovarian cancer.We found that although Maspin was expressed in some primary ovarian tumors, the promoter was epigenetically silenced in cell lines derived from ascites.Transduction of the ATF in MOVCAR 5009 cells derived from ascitic cultures of a TgMISIIR-TAg mouse model of ovarian cancer resulted in tumor cell growth inhibition, impaired cell invasion, and severe disruption of actin cytoskeleton.Systemic delivery of lipid-protamine-RNA nanoparticles encapsulating a chemically modified ATF mRNA resulted in inhibition of ovarian cancer cell growth in nude mice accompanied with Maspin re-expression in the treated tumors.Gene expression microarrays of ATF-transduced cells revealed an exceptional specificity for the Maspin promoter.These analyses identified novel targets coregulated with Maspin in human short-term cultures derived from ascites, such as TSPAN12, that could mediate the antimetastatic phenotype of the ATF.Our work outlined the first targeted, non-viral delivery of ATFs into tumors with potential clinical applications for metastatic ovarian cancers.
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Regulation of other tumour-associated genes, such as PLK1, Bax, Maspin, PUMA and PTEN, can delay tumour growth in vivo.
“Similarly, the regulation of other tumour-associated genes, such as PLK1 (ref.133), Bax219, Maspin37, PUMA70 and PTEN220, can delay tumour growth in vivo.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
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Self-citationGrimmer, M., Stolzenburg, S., Ford, E., Lister, R., Blancafort, P., & Farnham, P. (2014) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gku708 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationTetraspanin TSPAN12 regulates tumor growth and metastasis and inhibits β-catenin degradation
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Regulation of Gene Expression and Pain States by Epigenetic Mechanisms
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Promising RNA-based cancer gene therapy using extracellular vesicles for drug delivery
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Consensus reference gene(s) for gene expression studies in human cancers: end of the tunnel visible?
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Breaking through an epigenetic wall
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Self-citationEpigenomic engineering for Down syndrome
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Rewriting DNA Methylation Signatures at Will: The Curable Genome Within Reach?
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Epigenetic Editing in Prostate Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities
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Chromatin engineering offers an opportunity to advance epigenetic cancer therapy
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Can Genome Engineering be used to Target Cancer-Associated Enhancers?
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Genome Engineering for Therapeutic Applications
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A quantitative image analysis for the cellular cytoskeleton during in vitro tumor growth
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Epigenetic editing as a novel approach to modulate expression of key genes in cancer
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Liver Cancer and the Curative Potential of Nanomedicine
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- Authors
- Lara, H., Wang, Y., Beltran, A. S., Juárez-Moreno, K., Yuan, X., Kato, S., Leisewitz, A. V., Cuello Fredes, M., Licea, A. F., Connolly, D. C., Huang, L., & Blancafort, P.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
- Fox Chase Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Blancafort, Pilar
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 287
- Issue
- 35
- Pages
- 29873-29886
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3436144
- OpenAlex
- W2034110171
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (7r01ca136596-05, W81XWH, 3r01ca125273-03s1, CA006927, CA083638)
- National Cancer Institute (3R01CA125273-03S1, R01CA129835, CA136596, R01CA170370, CA 006927, R01-CA136596, P50CA083638, 1R01CA125273, R01 CA125273, CA083638, CA129835, P30CA006927)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- serous epithelial ovarian cancer, maspin, non-viral gene delivery, tumor suppressor gene reactivation, metastasis suppression, peritoneal carcinomatosis, TSPAN12, actin cytoskeleton, cell invasion, targeted cancer therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Mice, Transgenic, Actin Cytoskeleton, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasms, Experimental, Ovarian Neoplasms, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Serpins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Zinc Fingers, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, Transcriptome, Tetraspanins
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