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Certain Metals Trigger Fibrillation of Methionine-oxidized α-Synuclein

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Yamin, Ghiam, Glaser, Charles B., Uversky, Vladimir N., Fink, Anthony L.·2003·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The aggregation and fibrillation of alpha-synuclein has been implicated as a key step in the etiology of Parkinson's disease and several other neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, oxidative stress and certain environmental factors, including metals, are believed to play an important role in Parkinson's disease. Previously, we have shown that methionine-oxidized human alpha-synuclein does not fibrillate and also inhibits fibrillation of unmodified alpha-synuclein (Uversky, V. N., Yamin, G., Souillac, P. O., Goers, J., Glaser, C. B., and Fink, A. L. (2002) FEBS Lett. 517, 239-244). Using dynamic light scattering, we show that the inhibition results from stabilization of the monomeric form of Met-oxidized alpha-synuclein. We have now examined the effect of several metals on the structural properties of methionine-oxidized human alpha-synuclein and its propensity to fibrillate. The presence of metals induced partial folding of both oxidized and non-oxidized alpha-synucleins, which are intrinsically unstructured under conditions of neutral pH. Although the fibrillation of alpha-synuclein was completely inhibited by methionine oxidation, the presence of certain metals (Ti3+, Zn2+, Al3+, and Pb2+) overcame this inhibition. These findings indicate that a combination of oxidative stress and environmental metal pollution could play an important role in triggering the fibrillation of alpha-synuclein and thus possibly Parkinson's disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Yamin, G., Glaser, C. B., Uversky, V. N., & Fink, A. L.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-07
Volume
278
Issue
30
Pages
27630-27635
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2001916137
Cited by
178
References
6
FWCI
7.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Certain Metals Trigger Fibrillation of Methionine-oxidized α-Synuclein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m303302200
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Yamin, G., Glaser, C. B., Uversky, V. N., & Fink, A. L. (2003). Certain Metals Trigger Fibrillation of Methionine-oxidized α-Synuclein. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m303302200

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