The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Carboxyethylpyrrole Protein Adducts and Autoantibodies, Biomarkers for Age-related Macular Degeneration
Open accessAbstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a slow, progressive disease with both genetic and environmental risk factors. Free radical-induced oxidation of docosahexaenoate (DHA)-containing lipids generates omega-(2-carboxyethyl)pyrrole (CEP) protein adducts that are more abundant in ocular tissues from AMD than normal human donors. To understand better the role of oxidative damage in AMD, we have synthesized CEP-modified proteins, produced anti-CEP antibodies, and initiated analysis of CEP immunoreactivity and autoantibodies in human plasma. A highly selective rabbit polyclonal anti-CEP antibody was raised that binds CEP 1000 times more strongly than carboxypropylpyrrole, a close structural analogue. The CEP adduct uniquely indicates oxidative modification from DHA derivatives because CEP protein modifications cannot arise from any other common polyunsaturated fatty acid. Immunocytochemistry localized CEP to photoreceptor rod outer segments and retinal pigment epithelium in mouse retina and demonstrated more intense CEP immunoreactivity in photoreceptors from a human AMD donor compared with healthy human retina. The mean level of anti-CEP immunoreactivity in AMD human plasma (n = 19 donors) was 1.5-fold higher (p = 0.004) than in age-matched controls (n = 19 donors). Sera from AMD patients demonstrated mean titers of anti-CEP autoantibody 2.3-fold higher than controls (p = 0.02). Of individuals (n = 13) exhibiting both antigen and autoantibody levels above the mean for non-AMD controls, 92% had AMD. These results suggest that together CEP immunoreactivity and autoantibody titer may have diagnostic utility in predicting AMD susceptibility.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid
Smith, P. K., Krohn, R. I., Hermanson, G. T., Mallia, A. K., Gartner, F. H., Provenzano, M. D., Fujimoto, E. K., Goeke, N. M., Olson, B. J., & Klenk, D. C. (1985) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7 · Cited by 18,482
The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Beatty, S., Koh, H.-H., Phil, M., Henson, D., & Boulton, M. (2000) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(00)00140-5 · Cited by 2,051
Prevalence of age-related maculopathy
Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., & Linton, K. L. P. (1992) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31871-8 · Cited by 1,845
Hageman, G. (2001) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(01)00010-6 · Cited by 1,265
Drusen proteome analysis: an approach to the etiology of age-related macular degeneration
Crabb, J. W., Miyagi, M., Gu, X., Shadrach, K., West, K. A., Sakaguchi, H., Kamei, M., Hasan, A., Yan, L., Rayborn, M. E., et al. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.222551899 · Cited by 1,208
Self-citationChemistry and metabolism of lipids in the vertebrate retina
Fliesler, A. J., & Anderson, R. E. (1983) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/0163-7827(83)90004-8 · Cited by 1,052
Immunological and Aetiological Aspects of Macular Degeneration
Penfold, P. L., Madigan, M. C., Gillies, M. C., & Provis, J. M. (2001) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/s1350-9462(00)00025-2 · Cited by 460
A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women
Seddon, J. M. (1996) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540140029022 · Cited by 435
A potential role for immune complex pathogenesis in drusen formation
JOHNSON, L. V., OZAKI, S., STAPLES, M. K., ERICKSON, P. A., & ANDERSON, D. H. (2000) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1006/exer.1999.0798 · Cited by 353
Cited by
The impact of oxidative stress and inflammation on RPE degeneration in non-neovascular AMD
Datta, S., Cano, M., Ebrahimi, K., Wang, L., & Handa, J. T. (2017) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.03.002 · Cited by 802
Oxidative damage-induced inflammation initiates age-related macular degeneration
Hollyfield, J. G., Bonilha, V. L., Rayborn, M. E., Yang, X., Shadrach, K. G., Lu, L., Ufret, R. L., Salomon, R. G., & Perez, V. L. (2008) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1709 · Cited by 710
Self-citationPara-Inflammation in the Aging Retina
Xu, H., Chen, M., & Forrester, J. V. (2009) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.06.001 · Cited by 659
Inflammation and its role in age-related macular degeneration
Kauppinen, A., Paterno, J. J., Blasiak, J., Salminen, A., & Kaarniranta, K. (2016) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-016-2147-8 · Cited by 649
Photoreceptor degeneration: genetic and mechanistic dissection of a complex trait
Wright, A. F., Chakarova, C. F., Abd El-Aziz, M. M., & Bhattacharya, S. S. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2717 · Cited by 631
Metadata
- Authors
- Gu, X., Meer, S. G., Miyagi, M., Rayborn, M. E., Hollyfield, J. G., Crabb, J. W., & Salomon, R. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 42027-42035
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985235161
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 9.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Carboxyethylpyrrole Protein Adducts and Autoantibodies, Biomarkers for Age-related Macular Degeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m305460200
- The paper
- Gu, X., Meer, S. G., Miyagi, M., Rayborn, M. E., Hollyfield, J. G., Crabb, J. W., & Salomon, R. G. (2003). Carboxyethylpyrrole Protein Adducts and Autoantibodies, Biomarkers for Age-related Macular Degeneration. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m305460200
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.