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Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Release of OPA1 during Apoptosis Participates in the Rapid and Complete Release of Cytochrome c and Subsequent Mitochondrial Fragmentation

Open access
Arnoult, Damien, Grodet, Alain, Lee, Yang-Ja, Estaquier, Jérôme, Blackstone, Craig·2005·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Mitochondria are important participants in apoptosis, releasing cytochrome c into the cytoplasm and undergoing extensive fragmentation. However, mechanisms underlying these processes remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that cytochrome c release during apoptosis precedes mitochondrial fragmentation. Unexpectedly, OPA1, a dynamin-like GTPase of the mitochondrial intermembrane space important for maintaining cristae structure, is co-released with cytochrome c. To mimic the loss of OPA1 occurring after its release, we knocked down OPA1 expression using RNA interference. This triggered structural changes in the mitochondrial cristae and caused increased fragmentation by blocking mitochondrial fusion. Because cytochrome c is mostly sequestered within cristae folds but released rapidly and completely during apoptosis, we examined the effect of OPA1 loss on cytochrome c release, demonstrating that it is accelerated. Thus, our results suggest that an initial mitochondrial leak of OPA1 leads to cristae structural alterations and exposure of previously sequestered protein pools, permitting continued release in a feed-forward manner to completion. Moreover, our findings indicate that the resulting OPA1 depletion causes a block in mitochondrial fusion, providing a compelling mechanism for the prominent increase in mitochondrial fragmentation seen during apoptosis.

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Crossref · 10.1074/jbc.m505970200

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Metadata

Authors
Arnoult, D., Grodet, A., Lee, Y.-J., Estaquier, J., & Blackstone, C.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-10
Volume
280
Issue
42
Pages
35742-35750
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2085441242
Cited by
265
References
8
FWCI
6.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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