Phospholipase Cγ2 Mediates RANKL-stimulated Lymph Node Organogenesis and Osteoclastogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Phospholipase Cgamma2 (PLCgamma2) is an important signaling effector of multiple receptors in the immune system. Here we show that PLCgamma2-deficient mice displayed impaired lymph node organogenesis but normal splenic structure and Peyer's patches. Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) is a tumor necrosis factor family cytokine and is essential for lymph node organogenesis. Importantly, PLCgamma2 deficiency severely impaired RANKL signaling, resulting in marked reduction of RANKL-induced activation of MAPKs, p38 and JNK, but not ERK. The lack of PLCgamma2 markedly diminished RANKL-induced activation of NF-kappaB, AP-1, and NFATc1. Moreover, PLCgamma2 deficiency impaired RANKL-mediated biological function, leading to failure of the PLCgamma2-deficient bone marrow macrophage precursors to differentiate into osteoclasts after RANKL stimulation. Re-introduction of PLCgamma2 but not PLCgamma1 restores RANKL-mediated osteoclast differentiation of PLCgamma2-deficient bone marrow-derived monocyte/macrophage. Taken together, PLCgamma2 is essential for RANK signaling, and its deficiency leads to defective lymph node organogenesis and osteoclast differentiation.
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Blocking PLCγ2 impedes the early development and function of osteoclasts, thereby preventing bone loss in arthritis.
“Moreover, PLCγ2-deficient mouse studies showed that blocking PLCγ2 impedes the early development and function of osteoclasts, thereby preventing bone loss in arthritis (99, 100).”
From The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration (2021) · cites this paper as [100]
The osteoclast-formation results (page unavailable) show that PLCγ2-deficient bone marrow precursors failed to form multinucleated osteoclasts after RANKL stimulation. The in-vivo bone results report fewer osteoclasts and greater bone density in deficient mice. The paper does not show that PLCγ2 blockade prevents bone loss in arthritis, and it does not directly test mature osteoclast function. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Nutrition support in patients with multiple organ failure.
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- Authors
- Chen, Y., Wang, X., Di, L., Fu, G., Chen, Y., Bai, L., Liu, J., Feng, X., McDonald, J. M., Michalek, S., He, Y., Yu, M., Fu, Y.-X., Wen, R., Wu, H., & Wang, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Hui
- Wang, Demin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 283
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 29593-29601
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2570883
- OpenAlex
- W1986056008
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2023: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- University of Alabama
- National Institutes of Health (P30-AR46031, AR046031)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL073284, R01HL073284)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI079087, R01AI052327, AI079087, AI52327)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30AR046031, R03AR055339, AR046031-080003, AR055339, P30 AR 46031)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- PLCγ2, RANKL, osteoclastogenesis, RANK signaling, NF-κB activation, MAPK signaling, p38 MAPK, JNK, NFATc1, AP-1, bone marrow-derived macrophages, monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation, PLCγ1, Peyer's patches
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Lymph Nodes, Mice, Transgenic, Models, Biological, Osteoclasts, Spleen, Signal Transduction, Cytokines, Organogenesis, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mice, Phospholipase C gamma, RANK Ligand
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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