The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pragmatic markers
Open accessAbstract
There are many versions of what constitutes pragmatics.The reader is referred to
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Searle, J. R. (1969) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139173438 · Cited by 11,718
Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage
Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Gumperz, J. J. (1987) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813085 · Cited by 10,438
Levinson, S. C. (1983) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511813313 · Cited by 5,137
Schiffrin, D. (1987) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511611841 · Cited by 2,810
Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts.
Ingber, W., Bach, K., & Harnish, R. M. (1982) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2184680 · Cited by 2,507
Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology
Leavitt, J., Chafe, W., & Nichols, J. (1991) · Language · doi:10.2307/415546 · Cited by 1,612
Semantic constraints on relevance
(1988) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/0024-3841(88)90024-1 · Cited by 1,428
Wilson, D., & Sperber, D. (1993) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/0024-3841(93)90058-5 · Cited by 908
An approach to discourse markers
Fraser, B. (1990) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/0378-2166(90)90096-v · Cited by 813
Self-citationTwo Types of Convention in Indirect Speech Acts
Morgan, J. L. (1978) · Pragmatics · doi:10.1163/9789004368873_010 · Cited by 474
Cited by
Traugott, E. C., & Dasher, R. B. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511486500 · Cited by 1,745
Studies in dhāraṇī literature II: Pragmatics of dhāraṇī s
Davidson, R. M. (2014) · Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0041977x13000943 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Fraser, B.
- Venue
- Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)
- Publisher
- John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Published
- 2022-07-06
- Pages
- 167-190
- ISSN
- 1018-2101 (ISSN-L)
- 2406-4238
- OpenAlex
- W4254974543
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 434.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pragmatic markers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1075/prag.6.2.03fra
- The paper
- Fraser, B. (2022). Pragmatic markers. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA). https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.6.2.03fra
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.