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Relationship between the state of the surface of four commercial quartz flours and their biological activity in vitro and in vivo

Fubini, Bice, Fenoglio, Ivana, Ceschino, Raffaella, Ghiazza, Mara, Martra, Gianmario, Tomatis, Maura, Borm, Paul, Schins, Roel, Bruch, Joachim·2004·International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
DOI 10.1078/1438-4639-00277
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Abstract

Four commercial quartz dusts (flours), two inflammogenic in vivo and activating macrophages in vitro (Qz 2/1-c and Qz 3/1-c) and two mostly inert (Qz 5/1-c and Qz 11/1-c), have been compared regarding their surface properties, in order to detect chemical differences which may account for their different biological behaviour. The following features have been examined: 1) extent of the amorphous fraction (heat associated alpha beta transition of quartz) and its solubility in HF; 2) potential to cleave a carbon-hydrogen bond with consequent generation of carbon centred radicals (spin trapping technique, EPR); 3) evolution of surface functionalities upon heating (FTIR spectroscopy); 4) mechanisms of adsorption of water on dusts outgassed at 150 degrees and at 800 degrees C (adsorption calorimetry). HCl treated samples have also been examined. The two "less toxic" quartzes are more resistant to HF attack, coordinate irreversibly H2O molecules and exhibit strong adsorption sites, which are absent in the other two and in a very pure quartz dust. Conversely all samples show the same potential to release free radicals. The different behaviour of the two sets of dust is consistent with a different level of impurities, namely aluminium ex kaolin, carbon and alkaline ions. The less inflammogenic quartzes appear to be covered by aluminium ions (and possibly iron) which strongly holds molecular water or carbonates, thus reducing the silanol patches to a large extent and changing the surfac…

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 34

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Metadata

Authors
Fubini, B., Fenoglio, I., Ceschino, R., Ghiazza, M., Martra, G., Tomatis, M., Borm, P., Schins, R., & Bruch, J.
Venue
International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004
Volume
207
Issue
2
Pages
89-104
ISSN
1438-4639
DOI
10.1078/1438-4639-00277
Cited by
68
References
4
Language
en
Licence

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