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The response of the sexes to nutritional stress
Open accessAbstract
Nutritional stress will arise when the intake of one or more nutrients is insufficient to meet the requirements.It may also occur when the intake is excessive, but for this to be so the amount absorbed from the intestine must also be more than the body needs, and the individual must be unable to excrete the excess in the urine or to metabolize it.My main concern today is with differences in the response of the sexes to deficiencies and excesses of total energy.
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“When animals are subjected to complete starvation, females have a greater ratio of lipid to protein loss and are more likely to survive [26, 29].”
From Sex differences in metabolic homeostasis, diabetes, and obesity (2015) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“multiple aspects of mitochondrial function appear to be different between males and females under physiological conditions”
From Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
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“differences may be exacerbated by stress or injury.”
From Sex Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury: What We Know and What We Should Know (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
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Norgan, N. G., & Ferro-Luzzi, A. (1996) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp040261 · Cited by 6
Drèze, J., & Sen, A. K. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198283652.003.0002 · Cited by 4
Perinatal Programming and Blood Pressure
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Body fat distribution, inflammation and cardiovascular disease
Toss, F. (2011) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 4
Drèze, J., & Sen, A. K. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198283652.003.0005 · Cited by 4
Sex ratio in goitered gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa Guldenstaedt, 1780)
Blank, D. A., & Yang, W. (2012) · ACTA THERIOLOGICA · doi:10.1007/s13364-012-0097-6 · Cited by 3
“Due to the higher cost of rearing males (Clutton-Brock 1991; Cassinello and Gomendio 1996), they are predisposed to greater mortality than females, both at birth and during nursing (Clutton-Brock et al. 1985; Clutton-Brock and Coulson 2002; Hewison and Gaillard 1999; Widdowson 1976).”
BackgroundMetabolic Changes and Their Characterization
Ain, N.-U., & Gull, H. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1067-0_2 · Cited by 3
Drèze, J., & Sen, A. K. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198283652.003.0001 · Cited by 2
Sex-Specific Factors in Stroke
Chauhan, A., Moser, H., & McCullough, L. D. (2017) · Springer series in translational stroke research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45345-3_32 · Cited by 1
The Decline of the Southern Resident Population of Killer Whales: A Two-Part Analysis
Abbott, K. (2004) · DukeSpace (Duke University) · Cited by 1
Production, Entitlements and Nutrition
Drèze, J., & Sen, A. K. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198283652.003.0009 · Cited by 1
Drèze, J., & Sen, A. K. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198283652.003.0003 · Cited by 1
Nutritional Modulation of Aging by Caloric Restriction
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Broom, J., Fleck, A., Davidson, D. F., Rosenburg, C., & Durnin, J. V. G. A. (1978) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns19780048 · Cited by 1
Molecular studies on sex differences in hepatic gene expression and fuel metabolism
Cheung, L. K. (2008) · Figshare
Metadata
- Authors
- Widdowson, E. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Widdowson, Elise M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1976-09
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-180
- ISSN
- 0029-6651 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2719
- OpenAlex
- W1985488272
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of The Nutrition Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutrition and Health Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Nutrition, Health, and Society Studies
- Keywords
- nutritional stress, sex differences, energy deficiency, excess energy, energy intake, nutrient requirements, nutrient absorption, nutrient excretion
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Animals, Body Temperature, Child, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Nutrition Disorders, Obesity, Protein Deficiency, Protein-Energy Malnutrition, Sex Factors, Growth Hormone, Starvation, Steroids, Stress, Physiological
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