Cited by 828Environmental Justice and Health DisparitiesUrban Green Space and HealthUrban Planning and Governance

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 152 of the 152 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Parks and People: An Environmental Justice Inquiry in Baltimore, Maryland

Boone, Christopher G., Buckley, Geoffrey L., Grove, J. Morgan, Sister, Chona·2009·Annals of the Association of American Geographers

DOI 10.1080/00045600903102949

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article examines the distribution of parks in Baltimore, Maryland, as an environmental justice issue. In addition to established methods for measuring distribution of and access to parks, we employ a novel park service area approach that uses Thiessen polygons and dasymetric reapportioning of census data to measure potential park congestion as an equity outcome measure. We find that a higher proportion of African Americans have access to parks within walking distance, defined as 400 meters or less, than whites, but whites have access to more acreage of parks within walking distance than blacks. A needs-based assessment shows that areas with the highest need have the best access to parks but also have access to less acreage of parks compared to low-need areas. Park service areas that are predominantly black have higher park congestion than areas that are predominantly white, although differences are less apparent at the city level than at the metropolitan level. Following Iris Young and others, we argue that conceptions of justice must move beyond distributive justice and address the social and institutional mechanisms that generate inequities. For Baltimore, we examine how segregation ordinances, racial covenants, improvement associations, the Home Owners Loan Corporation, and the Parks and Recreation Board created separate black spaces historically underserved with parks. These mechanisms ultimately fueled middle-class flight and suburbanization and black inheritance of…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/00045600903102949

Cites

152 of 152 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Justice and the Politics of Difference
Young, I. M. (2011) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400839902 · Cited by 9,469
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Jacobs, J. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119084679.ch4 · Cited by 8,053
Social Justice and the City
Harvey, D. (2009) · University of Georgia Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book13205 · Cited by 3,106
Justice and the Politics of Difference
(2011) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvcm4g4q · Cited by 2,871
Transportation Research Board
Baucus, M. S. (1982) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 2,786
The role of urban parks for the sustainable city
Chiesura, A. (2004) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003 · Cited by 2,555
City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles.
Horton, J., & Davis, M. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076190 · Cited by 2,013
Social Justice and the City
Carey, G. W., & Harvey, D. (1975) · Geographical Review · doi:10.2307/213551 · Cited by 1,963
Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation
Saelens, B. E., Sallis, J. F., Black, J. B., & Chen, D. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.9.1552 · Cited by 1,954
American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass
Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429499821-27 · Cited by 1,753

Show all 151 references

Research works printed but not linked: 27

Baynes L., 1985, History of Patterson Park
Been V., 1997, Ecology Law Quarterly, 24, 1
Board of Park Commissioners, 1927, Public parks of Baltimore
Bolin B., 2005, Human Ecology Review, 12, 156
Boone C. G., 2003, Historical Geography, 31, 151
Buckley G. L., 2006, Historical Geography, 34, 87
City of Baltimore, 1967, A parks and recreation plan for the City of Baltimore
Ewing R., 2004, Transportation Planning and Analysis, 1895, 55
Haines M. R., Historical, demographic, economic, and social data: The United States, 1790–2000, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research Database 2896
Harnik P., 2004, Planning, 9
Harvey D., 1985, The urbanization of capital
Home Owners Loan Corporation, 1937, Records of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Home Owners' Loan Corporation: Records relating to the City Survey File, 1935–40
Kessler B., 1989, The playlife of a city: Baltimore's recreation and parks, 1900–1955
Korth C. A., 2006, The Olmstedian, 16
Mount Royal Improvement Association, 1930, The Mount Royal District: Baltimore's best urban section: Dolphin Street to Druid Hill Park between Mount Royal Ave. and Eutaw Place
Peabody Heights Improvement Association, Meeting minutes, 1909–1933, Books 1 and 2
Pelton T., 2007, Arsenic forces closing of park
Power G., 1983, Maryland Law Review, 42, 289
Reid I. D. A., 1935, The negro community of Baltimore: A summary report of a social study conducted for the Baltimore Urban League
Sister C., 2007, The Green Visions Plan for 21st century Southern California. 15. Park congestion and strategies to increase park equity
South Baltimore Improvement Association, 1938, Souvenir book of the Sesqui-Centennial Celebration of Federal Hill
The Trust for Public Land, 2004, No place to play: A comparative analysis of park access in seven major cities
Tuason J., 1997, Historical Geography, 25, 124
U.S. Bureau of Census, 1942, United States census of population, 1940
U.S. Bureau of Census, 1952, United States census of population, 1950
U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, American FactFinder
Zucker K., 1995, Maryland Historical Magazine, 90, 72

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 828

Measuring Urban Greenspace Distribution Equity: The Importance of Appropriate Methodological Approaches
Mears, M., & Brindley, P. (2019) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi8060286 · Cited by 53
Evaluation of the Equity of Urban Park Green Space Based on Population Data Spatialization: A Case Study of a Central Area of Wuhan, China
Tan, C., Tang, Y., & Wu, X. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19132929 · Cited by 54
Compact and green urban development—towards a framework to assess urban development for a high-density metropolis
Fan, P., Lee, Y.-C., Ouyang, Z., & Huang, S. (2019) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4635 · Cited by 54
Just street trees? Street trees increase local biodiversity and biomass in higher income, denser neighborhoods
Anderson, E. C., Locke, D. H., Pickett, S. T. A., & LaDeau, S. L. (2023) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.4389 · Cited by 64
Longitudinal Trends in Equity of Park Accessibility in Yokohama, Japan: An Investigation into the Role of Causal Mechanisms
Yasumoto, S., Jones, A., & Shimizu, C. (2014) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a45683 · Cited by 52
Assessing the relationship between community engagement and perceived ownership of an urban park in Philadelphia
Mullenbach, L. E., Baker, B. L., Benfield, J. A., Hickerson, B. D., & Mowen, A. J. (2019) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2019.1581719 · Cited by 52
Grassroots mobilization for a just, green urban future: Building community infrastructure against green gentrification and displacement
Oscilowicz, E., Anguelovski, I., García‐Lamarca, M., Cole, H. V. S., Shokry, G., del Pulgar, C. P., Argüelles, L., & Connolly, J. J. (2023) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2023.2180381 · Cited by 53
Contextualized effects of Park access and usage on residential satisfaction: A spatial approach
Wu, W., Dong, G., Sun, Y., & Yun, Y. (2020) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104532 · Cited by 51
Socioeconomic groups and their green spaces availability in urban areas of China: A distributional justice perspective
Wu, L., Kim, S. K., & Lin, C. (2022) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.008 · Cited by 50
Space for equity: socioeconomic variations in the provision of public parks in Hermosillo, Mexico
Lara‐Valencia, F., & García‐Pérez, H. (2013) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2013.857647 · Cited by 50
Tree canopy change and neighborhood stability: A comparative analysis of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD
Chuang, W.-C., Boone, C. G., Locke, D. H., Grove, J. M., Whitmer, A. C., Buckley, G. L., & Zhang, S. (2017) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2017.03.030 · Cited by 50
Self-citation
Assessing macro-scale patterns in urban tree canopy and inequality
Volin, E., Ellis, A., Hirabayashi, S., Maco, S. E., Nowak, D. J., Parent, J. R., & Fahey, R. T. (2020) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126818 · Cited by 48
Using environmental justice to inform disaster recovery: Vulnerability and electricity restoration in Puerto Rico
Sotolongo, M., Kuhl, L., & Baker, S. H. (2021) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2021.04.004 · Cited by 49
Rules, Norms, and Injustice: A Cross-Cultural Study of Perceptions of Justice in Water Institutions
Wutich, A., Brewis, A., York, A. M., & Stotts, R. (2012) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2012.723302 · Cited by 49
Area-Level Disparities of Public Open Space: A Geographic Information Systems Analysis in Metropolitan Melbourne
Mavoa, S., Koohsari, M. J., Badland, H. M., Davern, M. T., Feng, X., Astell‐Burt, T., & Giles‐Corti, B. (2014) · Urban Policy and Research · doi:10.1080/08111146.2014.974747 · Cited by 49
Neighborhood sociodemographics and change in built infrastructure
Hirsch, J. A., Green, G. F., Peterson, M., Rodrı́guez, D. A., & Gordon‐Larsen, P. (2016) · Journal of Urbanism International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability · doi:10.1080/17549175.2016.1212914 · Cited by 51
Spatial Equity Measure on Urban Ecological Space Layout Based on Accessibility of Socially Vulnerable Groups—A Case Study of Changting, China
Yuan, Y., Xu, J., & Wang, Z. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9091552 · Cited by 48
Social and environmental determinants of physical activity in urban parks: Testing a neighborhood disorder model
Douglas, J. A., Briones, M. D., Bauer, E. Z., Trujillo, M., Lopez, M. S., & Subica, A. M. (2018) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.013 · Cited by 49
Policy, Planning, and People
(2013) · University of Pennsylvania Press eBooks · doi:10.9783/9780812207965 · Cited by 48
An Improved Accessibility-Based Model to Evaluate Educational Equity: A Case Study in the City of Wuhan
Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Xing, L., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi10070458 · Cited by 47
Equity in urban greening: Evidence from strategic planning in Romania
Grădinaru, S. R., Onose, D. A., Oliveira, E., Slave, A. R., Popa, A., & Gavrilidis, A. A. (2022) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104614 · Cited by 56
The role of peri-urban parks in enhancing urban green spaces accessibility in high-density contexts: An environmental justice perspective
Shan, L., & He, S. (2024) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105244 · Cited by 50
Is all space created equal? Uncovering the relationship between competing land uses in subdivisions
Abbott, J. K., & Klaiber, H. A. (2010) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.001 · Cited by 47
Impact of community deprivation on urban park access over time: Understanding the relative role of contributors for urban planning
Li, Z., Wei, H., Wu, Y., Su, S., Wang, W., & Qu, C. (2019) · Habitat International · doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102031 · Cited by 47
The inequalities of different dimensions of visible street urban green space provision: A machine learning approach
Wang, R., Cao, M., Yao, Y., & Wu, W. (2022) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106410 · Cited by 46
A Path Toward Systemic Equity in Life Cycle Assessment and Decision-Making: Standardizing Sociodemographic Data Practices
Bozeman, J. F., Nobler, E., & Nock, D. S. (2022) · Environmental Engineering Science · doi:10.1089/ees.2021.0375 · Cited by 45
Could nature help children rise out of poverty? Green space and future earnings from a cohort in ten U.S. cities
Browning, M. H. E. M., & Rigolon, A. (2019) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.04.016 · Cited by 45
Transit to parks: An environmental justice study of transit access to large parks in the U.S. West
Park, K., Rigolon, A., Choi, D.-A., Lyons, T., & Brewer, S. (2021) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127055 · Cited by 45
Using GIS-based spatial analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different racial groups in the backdrop of COVID-19: a case study of four US cities
Pallathadka, A., Pallathadka, L. K., Rao, S., Chang, H., & Dommelen, D. V. (2021) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-021-10538-8 · Cited by 45
A systematic review of the relationship between urban forest quality and socioeconomic status or race
Allegretto, G., Kendal, D., & Flies, E. J. (2022) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127664 · Cited by 44
Evaluating geographic and social inequity of urban parks in Shanghai through mobile phone-derived human activities
Ren, X., & Guan, C. (2022) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127709 · Cited by 44
How Environmental Justice Patterns are Shaped by Place: Terrain and Tree Canopy in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Berland, A., Schwarz, K., Herrmann, D. L., & Hopton, M. E. (2015) · Cities and the Environment · Cited by 44
Accessibility measurements for urban parks considering age-grouped walkers’ sectorial travel behavior and built environment
Zhang, W., Gao, Y., Li, S., Liu, W., Zeng, C., Gao, L., Li, M., & Cheng, P. (2022) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127715 · Cited by 43
PPGIS approach for defining multimodal travel thresholds: Accessibility of popular recreation environments by the water
Rinne, T. E., Piiroinen, R., Lehtinen, E., & Kyttä, M. (2017) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.12.006 · Cited by 43
Gardener Well-Being along Social and Biophysical Landscape Gradients
Egerer, M., Philpott, S. M., Bichier, P., Jha, S., Liere, H., & Lin, B. B. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10010096 · Cited by 44
Natural environments and craving: The mediating role of negative affect
Martin, L., Pahl, S., White, M. P., & May, J. (2019) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102160 · Cited by 42
Condemned to green? Accessibility and attractiveness of urban green spaces to people experiencing homelessness
Koprowska, K., Kronenberg, J., Kuźma, I. B., & Łaszkiewicz, E. (2020) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.04.017 · Cited by 43
Microscale socioeconomic inequalities in green space availability in relation to residential segregation: The case study of Lodz, Poland
Łaszkiewicz, E., Kronenberg, J., & Marcińczak, S. (2021) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.103085 · Cited by 43
Cultivating social capital in diverse, low-income neighborhoods: The value of parks for parents with young children
Mullenbach, L. E., Larson, L. R., Floyd, M. F., Marquet, O., Huang, J.-H., Alberico, C. O., Ogletree, S. S., & Hipp, J. A. (2021) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104313 · Cited by 46
Slow violence in public parks in the U.S.: can we escape our troubling past?
Lee, K. J., Fernandez, M., SCOTT, D. A., & Floyd, M. F. (2022) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2022.2028182 · Cited by 46
Association of Environmental Injustice and Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors in the United States
Khadke, S., Kumar, A., Al-Kindi, S., Rajagopalan, S., Kong, Y.-X., Nasir, K., Ahmad, J., Adamkiewicz, G., Delaney, S. W., Nohria, A., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American Heart Association : Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease · doi:10.1161/jaha.123.033428 · Cited by 35
Flame and fortune in California: The material and political dimensions of vulnerability
Simon, G. L., & Dooling, S. (2013) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.08.008 · Cited by 42
Who has more walkable routes to parks? An environmental justice study of Safe Routes to Parks in neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Rigolon, A., Toker, Z., & Gasparian, N. (2017) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2017.1360740 · Cited by 42
Does Coproduction of Public Services Support Government's Social Equity Goals? The Case of U.S. State Parks
Gazley, B., Lafontant, C., & Cheng, Y. (2020) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.13161 · Cited by 43
Access to urban green spaces and environmental inequality in post-socialist cities
Csomós, G., Farkas, J. Z., & Kovács, Z. (2020) · Hungarian Geographical Bulletin · doi:10.15201/hungeobull.69.2.7 · Cited by 43
Designing urban parks for inclusion, equity, and diversity
Mehta, V., & Mahato, B. (2020) · Journal of Urbanism International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability · doi:10.1080/17549175.2020.1816563 · Cited by 43
Do persons with low socioeconomic status have less access to greenspace? Application of accessibility index to urban parks in Seoul, South Korea
Heo, S., Nori‐Sarma, A., Kim, S., Lee, J.-T., & Bell, M. L. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac12f1 · Cited by 45
The Enduring Struggle for Social Justice and the City
Heynen, N., Aiello, D., Keegan, C., & Luke, N. (2018) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1419414 · Cited by 41
Time Is Not Money: Income Is More Important Than Lifestage for Explaining Patterns of Residential Yard Plant Community Structure and Diversity in Baltimore
Avolio, M. L., Blanchette, A., Sonti, N. F., & Locke, D. H. (2020) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.00085 · Cited by 41
Spatial Accessibility Analysis of Parks with Multiple Entrances Based on Real-Time Travel: The Case Study in Beijing
Qin, J., Liu, Y., Yi, D., Sun, S., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12187618 · Cited by 41
Analysis of spatial (in)equality of urban facilities in Tehran: an integration of spatial accessibility
Hosseini, ‌., Farhadi, E., Hussaini, F., Ahmad, P., & Akbari, N. S. (2021) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01715-3 · Cited by 44
Urban green spaces accessibility in two European cities: Vilnius (Lithuania) and Coimbra (Portugal)
Pinto, L. V., Ferreira, C., Inácio, M., & Pereira, P. A. D. S. (2022) · Geography and sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.geosus.2022.03.001 · Cited by 42
Urban Blue Space and “The Project of the Century”: Doing Justice on the Seattle Waterfront and for Local Residents
Wessells, A. T. (2014) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings4040764 · Cited by 40
Evaluating the accessibility of urban parks and waterfronts through online map services: A case study of Shaoxing, China
Zhou, S., Chen, F., & Xu, Z. (2022) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127731 · Cited by 40
How the COVID-19 pandemic changed patterns of green infrastructure use: A scoping review
Bristowe, A., & Heckert, M. (2023) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127848 · Cited by 39
Advancing green space equity via policy change: A scoping review and research agenda
Rigolon, A., Owusu, R. O., Becerra, M., Cheng, Y., Christensen, J., Connolly, J. J., Corbin, C., Douglas, J. A., Fernandez, M., Jennings, V. L., et al. (2024) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103765 · Cited by 42
The uneven distribution of environmental burdens and benefits in Silicon Valley's backyard
Stewart, I. T., Bacon, C. M., & Burke, W. D. (2014) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.09.016 · Cited by 39
Are There Relationships Among Racial Segregation, Economic Isolation, and Proximity to Green Space?
Saporito, S., & Casey, D. (2015) · Human Ecology Review · doi:10.22459/her.21.02.2015.06 · Cited by 39
Balancing Urban Biodiversity Needs and Resident Preferences for Vacant Lot Management
Rega‐Brodsky, C. C., Nilon, C. H., & Warren, P. S. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10051679 · Cited by 39
Ensuring park equity: a California case study
Gibson, S. C., Loukaitou‐Sideris, A., & Mukhija, V. (2018) · Journal of Urban Design · doi:10.1080/13574809.2018.1497927 · Cited by 39
Relationships between urban green land cover and human health at different spatial resolutions
Tsai, W.-L., Leung, Y., McHale, M. R., Floyd, M. F., & Reich, B. J. (2018) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-018-0813-3 · Cited by 39
Sustainable development: Investigating the correlations between park equality and mortality by multilevel model in Shenzhen, China
Tian, M., Yuan, L., Guo, R., Wu, Y., & Liu, X. (2021) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103385 · Cited by 39
Rethinking the distribution of urban green spaces in Mexico City: Lessons from the COVID-19 outbreak
Huerta, C. M. (2022) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127525 · Cited by 39
Nonprofit Density and Distributional Equity in Public Service Provision: Exploring Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Public Park Access across U.S. Cities
Cheng, Y., Yang, L. K., & Deng, S. (2022) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.13465 · Cited by 38
“Green transit-oriented development”: Exploring the association between TOD and visible green space provision using street view data
Wang, R., Wu, W., Yao, Y., & Tan, W. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118093 · Cited by 38
Understanding the relationships between water quality, recreational fishing practices, and human health in Phoenix, Arizona
Pulford, E., Polidoro, B., & Nation, M. L. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.046 · Cited by 38
Urban public parks and mental health in adult women: Mediating and moderating factors
Bojórquez, I., & Ojeda-Revah, L. (2018) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764018795198 · Cited by 43
The use and associated constraints of urban greenway from a socioecological perspective: A systematic review
Paneerchelvam, P. T., Maruthaveeran, S., Maulan, S., & Shukor, S. F. A. (2019) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126508 · Cited by 38
Green spaces and heterogeneous social groups in the U.S.
Ahn, J. J., Kim, Y., Lucio, J. D., Corley, E. A., & Bentley, M. (2020) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126637 · Cited by 39
An assessment of urban parks distribution from multiple dimensions at the community level: A case study of Beijing
Yuzhen, Z., Wang, J., Chen, Y., & Jian-ping, Y. (2021) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106663 · Cited by 38
Vulnerability-in-Production: A Spatial History of Nature, Affluence, and Fire in Oakland, California
Simon, G. L. (2014) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1080/00045608.2014.941736 · Cited by 38
Equity impacts of the built environment in urban rail transit station areas from a transit-oriented development perspective: a systematic review
Wan, T., Lu, W., & Sun, P. (2023) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/acf8b2 · Cited by 37
Does urban sprawl lessen green space exposure? Evidence from Chinese cities
Chen, Y., Rosa, D. L., & Yue, W. (2025) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105319 · Cited by 38
Evaluating Spatial Disparity of Access to Public Parks in Gated and Open Communities with an Improved G2SFCA Model
Zhang, J., Cheng, Y., Wei, W., & Zhao, B. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11215910 · Cited by 37
Analysis of Location Selection of Public Service Facilities Based on Urban Land Accessibility
Wang, W., Zhou, Z., Chen, J., Cheng, W., & Chen, J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020516 · Cited by 37
Urban green infrastructure accessibility for the achievement of SDG 11 in rapidly urbanizing cities of Ethiopia
Gelan, E., & Girma, Y. (2021) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-021-10404-7 · Cited by 39
Exploring Spatial Distribution of Urban Park Service Areas in Shanghai Based on Travel Time Estimation: A Method Combining Multi-Source Data
Li, Z., Chen, H., & Yan, W. (2021) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi10090608 · Cited by 37
Measuring spatial inequality of urban park accessibility and utilisation: A case study of public housing developments in Auckland, New Zealand
Colbert, J., Chuang, I.-T., & Siła-Nowicka, K. (2024) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105070 · Cited by 36
A CRITICAL RACE THEORY ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PARK FEATURES IN LATINO IMMIGRANT NEIGHBORHOODS
García, J. J., Gee, G. C., & Jones, M. (2016) · Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race · doi:10.1017/s1742058x16000187 · Cited by 39
Analyze the usage of urban greenways through social media images and computer vision
Song, Y. H., Ning, H., Ye, X., Chandana, D., & Wang, S. (2022) · Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science · doi:10.1177/23998083211064624 · Cited by 37
An environmental justice analysis of urban tree canopy distribution and change
Foster, A., Dunham, I. M., & Bukowska, A. (2022) · Journal of Urban Affairs · doi:10.1080/07352166.2022.2083514 · Cited by 36
Planning for Marijuana: The Cannabis Conundrum
Németh, J., & Ross, E. (2014) · Journal of the American Planning Association · doi:10.1080/01944363.2014.935241 · Cited by 36
Igniting research for outdoor recreation: linking science, policy, and action
Selin, S., Cerveny, L. K., Blahna, D. J., & Miller, A. B. (2020) · doi:10.2737/pnw-gtr-987 · Cited by 37
Green space justice amid COVID-19: Unequal access to public green space across American neighborhoods
Gao, S., Zhai, W., & Fu, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1055720 · Cited by 38
Unequal access to social, environmental and health amenities in US urban parks
Winkler, R. L., Clark, J. A. G., Locke, D. H., Kremer, P., Aronson, M. F. J., Hoover, F.-A., Joo, H. E., Rosa, D. L., Lee, K. J., Lerman, S. B., et al. (2024) · Nature Cities · doi:10.1038/s44284-024-00153-2 · Cited by 36
Influence of the measurement of distance on assessment of recreation access
Kim, J., & Nicholls, S. (2016) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400.2015.1071211 · Cited by 35
Neighbourhood greenspace and smoking prevalence: Results from a nationally representative survey in England
Martin, L., White, M. P., Pahl, S., May, J., & Wheeler, B. W. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113448 · Cited by 36
An environmental justice assessment of public beach access in Miami, Florida
Montgomery, M. C., Chakraborty, J., Grineski, S. E., & Collins, T. W. (2015) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.016 · Cited by 35
Children's Green Infrastructure: Children and Their Rights to Nature and the City
Vidal, D. G., & Seixas, E. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2022.804535 · Cited by 41
Urban green inequality and its mismatches with human demand across neighborhoods in New York, Amsterdam, and Beijing
Tian, Y., Leeuwen, E. S. V., Tsendbazar, N., Jing, C., & Herold, M. (2024) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-024-01874-4 · Cited by 34
The good, the bad, and the interested: how historical demographics explain present-day tree canopy, vacant lot and tree request spatial variability in New Haven, CT
Locke, D. H., & Baine, G. (2014) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-014-0409-5 · Cited by 33
Contrary to Common Observations in the West, Urban Park Access Is Only Weakly Related to Neighborhood Socioeconomic Conditions in Beijing, China
Tu, X., Huang, G., & Wu, J. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10041115 · Cited by 33
Environmental Justice and Public Beach Access
Kim, J., Lyu, S. O., & Song, H. J. (2019) · City and Community · doi:10.1111/cico.12372 · Cited by 33
Barriers and opportunities of combining social and ecological functions of urban greenspaces – Users’ and landscape professionals’ perspectives
Shams, I., & Barker, A. (2019) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.02.007 · Cited by 33
From XS to XL Urban Nature: Examining Access to Different Types of Green Space Using a ‘Just Sustainabilities’ Framework
Choi, D.-A., Park, K., & Rigolon, A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12176998 · Cited by 39
Constructing a multi-functional small urban green space network for green space equity in urban built-up areas: A case study of Harbin, China
He, M., Wu, Y., Liu, X., Wu, B. S., & Fu, H. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21671 · Cited by 33
Environmental justice, sustainability and vulnerability
Boone, C. G. (2010) · International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development · doi:10.1080/19463138.2010.513772 · Cited by 32
Self-citation
The spatial distribution of noise barriers in Montreal: A barrier to achieve environmental equity
Potvin, S., Apparicio, P., & Séguin, A. (2019) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.011 · Cited by 32
The Environmental Justice Implications of Managing Hazardous Fuels on Federal Forest Lands
Adams, M. D. O., & Charnley, S. (2020) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2020.1727307 · Cited by 32
Three Histories of Greening and Whiteness in American Cities
Connolly, J. J. T., & Anguelovski, I. (2021) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.621783 · Cited by 33

Authors: Boone, C. G., Buckley, G. L., Grove, J. M., & Sister, C.
Affiliations: Arizona State University (US)
Ohio University (US)
US Forest Service (US)
ORCID: Boone, Christopher G.
Buckley, Geoffrey L.
Grove, J. Morgan
Venue: Annals of the Association of American Geographers
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2009-09-04
Volume: 99
Issue: 4
Pages: 767-787
ISSN: 0004-5608 (ISSN-L)
1467-8306
DOI: 10.1080/00045600903102949
OpenAlex: W1997617500
Semantic Scholar: ef583ed3235b3144474283accd83d738c66dde51
Cited by: 828
References: 151
Citations by year: 2026: 61 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 30
FWCI: 68.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annals of the Association of American Geographers (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Green Space and Health
Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
Keywords: environmental justice, park accessibility, urban parks, Baltimore, racial segregation, Voronoi tessellation, African Americans, walking distance, suburbanization, racist covenants, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, Iris Marion Young, distributive justice

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Parks and People: An Environmental Justice Inquiry in Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks