The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How does it feel? Teachers' emotions in a context of change
Abstract
This exploratory study examines how teachers perceive their work within the current context of educational reform. A cognitive social‐psychological approach to emotions offers the theoretical framework for understanding what teachers have at stake within the context of the reforms. Six Dutch secondary school teachers with strongly differing professional orientations were interviewed. The results show the ways in which teachers appraise the relations between their professional orientations and the situational demands they face.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Teachers today often experience stress, anxiety, and uncertainty as they implement reform-based curricula (Van Veen and Sleegers 2006).”
From Science education reform in Confucian learning cultures: teachers' perspectives on policy and practice in Taiwan (2018) · cites this paper as Van Veen and Sleegers 2006
Citations
Cites
Lazarus, R. S. (1991) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195069945.001.0001 · Cited by 12,691
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317
Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods
Lotto, L. S., Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1986) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737008003329 · Cited by 10,357
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094
Review of research in education
Shulman, L. S., Mowry, S., & Berliner, D. C. (1973) · F.E. Peacock eBooks · Cited by 7,754
The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Collins, A. (1988) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571299 · Cited by 6,208
What good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
Handbook of educational psychology
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3084 · Cited by 4,850
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life
LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,212
Stress and emotion: a new synthesis
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1229 · Cited by 3,655
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Aarts M., Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association
- Atlas/ti, 1997, The Knowledge Workbench: Visual Qualitative Data
- Bartlett L., 2001, A question of fit: conceptions of teacher role and conditions of teacher commitment
- Beare H., 1993, Restructuring Schools: An International Perspective on the Movement to Transform the Control and Performance of Schools
- Clement M., 1993, School Culture, School Improvement and Teacher Development, 129
- Denessen E., 1999, Opvattingen over onderwijs: Leerstof‐ en leerlinggerichtheid in Nederland [Attitudes towards Education: Content‐ and Student‐orientedness in the Netherlands]
- Dinham S., 1996, The Teacher 2000 Project: A Study of Teacher Satisfaction, Motivation and Health
- Fink D., 1998, International Handbook of Educational Change: Part 1, 297
- Frijda N. H., 1986, The Emotions
- Frijda N. H., 2000, Handbook of Emotions, 59
- Hargreaves A., 1998, International Handbook of Educational Change, Part 1, 558
- Holmes M., 1998, International Handbook of Educational Change, Part 1, 242
- Kelchtermans G., 1994, Teachers’ Minds and Actions: Research on Teachers’ Thinking and Practice, 93
- Kemper T. D., 2000, Handbook of Emotions, 45
- Lasky S., Paper presented at the International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement
- Lewis M., 2000, Handbook of Emotions
- Nias J., 1998, International Handbook of Educational Change, Part 2, 1257
- Oatley K., 2000, Encyclopedia of Psychology, 3, 167
- Öhman A., 2000, Handbook of Emotions, 573
- Richardson V., 2001, Handbook of Research on Teaching, 905
- Solomon R. C., 2000, Handbook of Emotions, 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/03057640902902252 · Cited by 2,426
An appraisal perspective of teacher burnout: Examining the emotional work of teachers
Chang, M.-L. (2009) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-009-9106-y · Cited by 1,349
Understanding Technology Adoption: Theory and Future Directions for Informal Learning
Straub, E. T. (2009) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654308325896 · Cited by 1,286
Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: towards professional development 3.0
Korthagen, F. (2016) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2016.1211523 · Cited by 750
How to Improve Teaching Practices
Thoonen, E. E. J., Sleegers, P. J. C., Oort, F. J., Peetsma, T. T. D., & Geijsel, F. P. (2011) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x11400185 · Cited by 763
Self-citationVähäsantanen, K. (2015) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.11.006 · Cited by 426
van Veen, K., Sleegers, P. J. C., & van de Ven, P. (2005) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2005.06.004 · Cited by 281
Self-citationUnderstanding teacher emotions: The development of a teacher emotion inventory
Chen, J. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.001 · Cited by 302
Ketelaar, E., Beijaard, D., Boshuizen, H. P. A., & Den Brok, P. J. (2012) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2011.10.004 · Cited by 266
Ruohotie‐Lyhty, M. (2012) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2012.11.002 · Cited by 234
Teachers’ emotions and professional identity in curriculum reform: A Chinese perspective
Lee, J. C., & Yin, H. (2010) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-010-9149-3 · Cited by 228
Who and how? Preservice teachers as active agents developing professional identities
Ruohotie‐Lyhty, M., & Moate, J. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.01.022 · Cited by 222
Teacher resistance against school reform: reflecting an inconvenient truth
Terhart, E. (2013) · School Leadership and Management · doi:10.1080/13632434.2013.793494 · Cited by 182
How do novice teachers in Finland perceive their professional agency?
Eteläpelto, A., Vähäsantanen, K., & Hökkä, P. K. (2015) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2015.1044327 · Cited by 180
de Vries, S., Jansen, E. P. W. A., & van de Grift, W. J. C. M. (2013) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2013.02.006 · Cited by 175
Saunders, R. B. (2012) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-012-9195-0 · Cited by 170
Day, C. W., & Hong, J. Y. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.015 · Cited by 193
Professional Identity Matters: Agency, Emotions, and Resilience
Day, C. W. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93836-3_6 · Cited by 179
de Vries, S., van de Grift, W. J. C. M., & Jansen, E. P. W. A. (2013) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2013.848521 · Cited by 166
Teacher education and the choice to enter the teaching profession: A prospective study
Rots, I., Aelterman, A., Devos, G., & Vlerick, P. (2010) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2010.06.013 · Cited by 138
Chen, J. (2020) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/0305764x.2020.1831440 · Cited by 144
Pyhältö, K., Pietarinen, J., & Soini, T. (2011) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-011-9171-0 · Cited by 153
Teachers’ Professional Identity Negotiations in Two Different Work Organisations
Vähäsantanen, K., Hökkä, P., Eteläpelto, A., Rasku-Puttonen, H., & Littleton, K. (2008) · Vocations and Learning · doi:10.1007/s12186-008-9008-z · Cited by 121
Identity and Agency in Professional Learning
Eteläpelto, A., Vähäsantanen, K., Hökkä, P. K., & Paloniemi, S. (2014) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8902-8_24 · Cited by 128
Sustainability and Scalability in Educational Technology Initiatives: Research-Informed Practice
Niederhauser, D. S., Howard, S. K., Voogt, J. M., Agyei, D. D., Laferrière, T., Tondeur, J., & Cox, M. (2018) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-018-9382-z · Cited by 113
Changing classroom practices: the role of school-wide capacity for sustainable improvement
Sleegers, P. J. C., Thoonen, E. E. J., Oort, F. J., & Peetsma, T. T. D. (2014) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-11-2013-0126 · Cited by 97
Self-citationZembylas, M., Charalambous, C., Charalambous, P., & Kendeou, P. (2010) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.015 · Cited by 94
Teachers’ beliefs and continuing professional development
de Vries, S., van de Grift, W. J. C. M., & Jansen, E. P. W. A. (2013) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/09578231311304715 · Cited by 88
Teacher professional identity and the nature of technology integration
Lai, C., & Jin, T. (2021) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104314 · Cited by 94
The Quality of School Life and Burnout as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being among Teachers.
Önder, F. C., & Sarı, M. (2009) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · Cited by 87
Teacher commitment: Exploring associations with relationships and emotions
Hun, J. S. (2014) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.07.004 · Cited by 99
Vähäsantanen, K., & Eteläpelto, A. (2009) · Journal of Education and Work · doi:10.1080/13639080802709620 · Cited by 86
Rikkerink, M., Verbeeten, H. M. J. M., Simons, R., & Ritzen, H. (2015) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-015-9253-5 · Cited by 95
Yan, C. (2012) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-012-9186-1 · Cited by 77
Teachers’ Emotions in a Context of Reforms: To a Deeper Understanding of Teachers and Reforms
van Veen, K., & Sleegers, P. J. C. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0564-2_12 · Cited by 76
Self-citationThe emotional dimension of teaching in a group of Portuguese teachers
Bahía, S., Freire, I., Amaral, A., & Estrela, M. T. (2013) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2012.754160 · Cited by 76
Farouk, S. (2012) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2012.696049 · Cited by 76
Lee, J. C., Huang, Y. X.-H., Law, E. H.-F., & Wang, M.-H. (2013) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/1359866x.2013.809052 · Cited by 74
A Study of Student-Teachers' Emotional Experiences and Their Development of Professional Identities
Chen, Z., Sun, Y., & Jia, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.810146 · Cited by 77
Vocational teachers’ pathways in the course of a curriculum reform
Vähäsantanen, K., & Eteläpelto, A. (2011) · Journal of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.1080/00220272.2011.557839 · Cited by 68
Emotions and Change During Professional Development for Teachers
Scott, C., & Sutton, R. E. (2008) · Journal of Mixed Methods Research · doi:10.1177/1558689808325770 · Cited by 74
Teacher resistance to educational change in the United Arab Emirates
Ibrahim, A. S., Kaabi, A. A., & Zaatari, W. E. (2013) · International Journal of Research Studies in Education · doi:10.5861/ijrse.2013.254 · Cited by 63
Looking for cohesion: the role of search for meaning in the interaction between teacher and reform
Luttenberg, J., van Veen, K., & Imants, J. G. M. (2011) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2011.630746 · Cited by 63
Emociones e identidad profesional docente: relaciones e incidencia
Bonilla, R. E. B., & Soler, R. N. C. (2017) · Praxis & Saber · doi:10.19053/22160159.v8.n17.2018.7208 · Cited by 79
Huang, Y.-S., & Asghar, A. (2018) · Cultural Studies of Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11422-016-9762-4 · Cited by 61
Teacher Emotions in the Context of Educational Reforms
Zembylas, M. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2660-6_13 · Cited by 58
Coenders, F. G. M., Terlouw, C., Dijkstra, S., & Pieters, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-010-9194-z · Cited by 57
Schmidt, P. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190227029.001.0001 · Cited by 56
Tikkanen, L., Pyhältö, K., Pietarinen, J., & Soini, T. (2019) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-019-09363-1 · Cited by 66
Agency-centred coupling—a better way to manage an educational organization?
Hökkä, P. K., & Vähäsantanen, K. (2013) · International Journal of Leadership in Education · doi:10.1080/13603124.2013.783932 · Cited by 51
Teachers’ learning experiences in relation to their ownership, sense-making and agency
Ketelaar, E., Koopman, M., Brok, P. J. D., Beijaard, D., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2013) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540602.2013.848523 · Cited by 55
Mainstream teachers about including deaf or hard of hearing students
Vermeulen, J. A., Denessen, E. J. P. G., & Knoors, H. E. T. (2011) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2011.09.007 · Cited by 48
Seemiller, C., & Priest, K. L. (2014) · Journal of Leadership Education · doi:10.12806/v14/i3/t2 · Cited by 52
Granjo, M., Silva, J. C., & Peixoto, F. (2020) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2020.1748004 · Cited by 58
Sleegers, P. J. C., Bolhuis, S. M., & Geijsel, F. P. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3201-3_26 · Cited by 47
Self-citationCaena, F., & Vuorikari, R. (2021) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2021.1951699 · Cited by 49
Sleegers, P. J. C., Wassink, H., van Veen, K., & Imants, J. G. M. (2009) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700760902737162 · Cited by 44
Self-citationBuonomo, I., Fiorilli, C., & Benevene, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01670 · Cited by 48
Steyn, G. M. (2010) · Africa Education Review · doi:10.1080/18146627.2010.490009 · Cited by 43
“There Are No Emotions in Math”: How Teachers Approach Emotions in the Classroom
Williams-Johnson, M. R., Francis, D. C., Hong, J. Y., Aultman, L. P., Osbon, J. N., & Schutz, P. A. (2008) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146810811000801 · Cited by 43
Coenders, F. G. M., Terlouw, C., & Dijkstra, S. C. (2008) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-008-9096-5 · Cited by 43
Sverdlov, A., Aram, D., & Levin, I. (2014) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2013.12.004 · Cited by 41
Having a go: Looking at teachers’ experience of risk-taking in technology integration
Howard, S. K., & Gigliotti, A. (2015) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-015-9386-4 · Cited by 39
At-Risk Teachers: The Association Between Burnout Levels and Emotional Appraisal Processes
Fiorilli, C., Pepe, A., Buonomo, I., & Albanese, O. (2017) · The Open Psychology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874350101710010127 · Cited by 39
Professional identity and the adoption of learning management systems
Liu, Q., & Geertshuis, S. A. (2019) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1647413 · Cited by 45
Coenders, F. G. M. (2010) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036530095 · Cited by 39
A beginning teacher in emotionally intensive micropolitical situations
Jokikokko, K., Uitto, M., Deketelaere, A., & Estola, E. (2016) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2016.11.001 · Cited by 37
Visser, T. C., Coenders, F. G. M., Terlouw, C., & Pieters, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-010-9212-1 · Cited by 36
The teaching experience and the emotions it evokes
Mevarech, Z. R., & Maskit, D. (2015) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-014-9286-2 · Cited by 35
Education Policy Influence Efficacy: Teacher Beliefs in Their Ability to Change Education Policy.
Hinnant-Crawford, B. N. (2016) · Cited by 35
Marshall, S. L., Nazar, C. R., Ibourk, A., & McElhaney, K. W. (2021) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21676 · Cited by 33
Wong, C. Y. E., & Liu, W. C. (2022) · Journal of Education · doi:10.1177/00220574221101375 · Cited by 41
Sverdlov, A., & Aram, D. (2015) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2015.1060150 · Cited by 35
Badia, A., Meneses, J., & Font, C. M. I. (2014) · Universitas Psychologica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy13-1.adup · Cited by 31
A dialogical self-approach to understanding teacher identity in times of educational innovations
Font, C. M. I., & Badia, A. (2020) · Quaderns de Psicologia · doi:10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1572 · Cited by 44
Exploring Inquiry in the Third Space: Case Studies of a Year in an Urban Teacher-Residency Program
Klein, E. J., Taylor, M. J., Onore, C., Strom, K. J., & Abrams, L. (2016) · The New Educator · doi:10.1080/1547688x.2016.1187980 · Cited by 29
Choi, T.-H., & Walker, A. D. (2018) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2018.04.013 · Cited by 27
Teachers and innovations: on the role of ownership, sense-making, and agency
Ketelaar, E. (2007) · TU/e Research Portal · doi:10.6100/ir732586 · Cited by 35
Factors influencing the generation of teachers’ emotions
Lai, L., Shi, W., Xie, Y., & Jin, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1392965 · Cited by 21
Pappa, S., Moate, J., Ruohotie‐Lyhty, M., & Eteläpelto, A. (2017) · Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies · doi:10.17011/apples/urn.201711144252 · Cited by 19
Democratizing school authority: Brazilian teachers’ perceptions of the election of principals
Myers, J. P. (2008) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.09.012 · Cited by 18
Primary school teachers’ restricted and elaborated anger
Farouk, S. (2010) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/0305764x.2010.526592 · Cited by 18
Preschool Teachers’ Perspectives on Teaching as a Profession and Pedagogical Change
Maskit, D., & Firstater, E. (2016) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2016.1143417 · Cited by 18
Responses of early childhood teachers to curriculum change in South Africa
Clasquin-Johnson, M. G. (2011) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 18
The challenges we face: A professional identity analysis of learning technology implementation
Geertshuis, S. A., & Liu, Q. (2020) · Innovations in Education and Teaching International · doi:10.1080/14703297.2020.1832904 · Cited by 17
Professional Development of Chemistry Teachers for Relevant Chemistry Education
Hugerat, M., Mamlok‐Naaman, R., Eilks, I., & Hofstein, A. (2015) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6300-175-5_20 · Cited by 16
Steyn, T. (2010) · South African Journal of Education · doi:10.15700/saje.v30n4a388 · Cited by 16
Sustaining school-based improvement: considering emotional responses to change
Karami-Akkary, R., Mahfouz, J., & Mansour, S. (2019) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-01-2018-0022 · Cited by 15
Reframing Professional Development for South African Schools
Steyn, G. M. (2010) · Education and Urban Society · doi:10.1177/0013124510392569 · Cited by 15
Bridge over Troubled Water: Induction pointers for Teacher leadership
Caena, F. (2021) · Profesorado Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado · doi:10.30827/profesorado.v25i2.18534 · Cited by 15
Ketelaar, E., Beijaard, D., Brok, P. J. D., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2012) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-012-0150-5 · Cited by 15
Pedagogies of Developing Teacher Identity
Leijen, Ä., Kullasepp, K., & Anspal, T. (2014) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1479-368720140000022019 · Cited by 15
Peace Education in a Conflict-Affected Society: An Ethnographic Journey
Zembylas, M., Charalambous, C., & Charalambous, P. (2018) · Cited by 15
Integrating ICT in Teacher Colleges - A Change Process
Magen-Nagar, N., & Maskit, D. (2016) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/3512 · Cited by 15
Malagón, M. C. G., & Pérez, M. L. (2017) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.074 · Cited by 14
Soysal, Y., & Radmard, S. (2017) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2017.1345676 · Cited by 18
Novice Teachers’ Professional Identity Reconstruction
Lap, T. Q., Ngoc, T. D., & Thảo, L. T. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Methodology · doi:10.12973/ijem.8.3.449 · Cited by 13
Teachers’ Professional Development, Emotional Experiences and Burnout
Leehu, Z., & Maskit, D. (2017) · Journal of Advances in Education Research · doi:10.22606/jaer.2017.24009 · Cited by 13
Liu, D., Lai, C., Lin, R., & Jin, T. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12640 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Van Veen, K., & Sleegers, P.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Van Veen, Klaas
- ORCID
- Van Veen, Klaas
- Venue
- Journal of Curriculum Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 85-111
- ISSN
- 0022-0272 (ISSN-L)
- 1366-5839
- OpenAlex
- W2088994974
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 22.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Curriculum Studies (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Pedagogy and Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Education, Psychology, and Social Research
- Keywords
- teacher emotions, educational reform, career guidance, situational demands, secondary school teachers, teacher perceptions, school change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review