Cited by 991Psychometric Methodologies and TestingMental Health Research TopicsPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Applying Bifactor Statistical Indices in the Evaluation of Psychological Measures

Rodriguez, Anthony, Reise, Steven P., Haviland, Mark G.·2016·Journal of Personality Assessment

DOI 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to apply a set of rarely reported psychometric indices that, nevertheless, are important to consider when evaluating psychological measures. All can be derived from a standardized loading matrix in a confirmatory bifactor model: omega reliability coefficients, factor determinacy, construct replicability, explained common variance, and percentage of uncontaminated correlations. We calculated these indices and extended the findings of 50 recent bifactor model estimation studies published in psychopathology, personality, and assessment journals. These bifactor derived indices (most not presented in the articles) provided a clearer and more complete picture of the psychometric properties of the assessment instruments. We reached 2 firm conclusions. First, although all measures had been tagged "multidimensional," unit-weighted total scores overwhelmingly reflected variance due to a single latent variable. Second, unit-weighted subscale scores often have ambiguous interpretations because their variance mostly reflects the general, not the specific, trait. Finally, we review the implications of our evaluations and consider the limits of inferences drawn from a bifactor modeling approach.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309 · Cited by 6,567
On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach’s alpha
Sijtsma, K. (2009) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-008-9101-0 · Cited by 2,814
The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences
Cattell, R. B. (1978) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2262-7 · Cited by 2,165
The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models
Reise, S. P. (2012) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2012.715555 · Cited by 2,112 · cited 6×
“…on this equation, it is clear that, as the proportion of variance explained by the general factor increases, ECV will increase, and, as noted by Reise (2012), higher ECV values indicate a strong general factor, which could guide researchers in deciding whether to fit a unidimensional model…”
InfluentialSelf-citation
The Concept of Validity.
Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., & van Heerden, J. (2004) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.1061 · Cited by 1,733
Coefficients Alpha, Beta, Omega, and the glb: Comments on Sijtsma
Revelle, W., & Zinbarg, R. E. (2008) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-008-9102-z · Cited by 1,652
Cronbach’s α , Revelle’s β , and Mcdonald’s ω H : their Relations with Each Other and Two Alternative Conceptualizations of Reliability
Zinbarg, R. E., Revelle, W., Yovel, I., & Li, W. (2005) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-003-0974-7 · Cited by 1,439 · cited 1×
“For more details, we refer readers to the original sources as well as to reviews (e.g., McDonald, 1999; Reise, Moore, & Haviland, 2013; Revelle & Zinbarg, 2009; Zinbarg et al., 2005; Zinbarg, Yovel, Revelle, & McDonald, 2006).”
Method
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales—21 (DASS‐21): Further Examination of Dimensions, Scale Reliability, and Correlates
Osman, A., Wong, J. L., Bagge, C. L., Freedenthal, S. L., Gutierrez, P. M., & Lozano, G. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21908 · Cited by 1,097
Scoring and Modeling Psychological Measures in the Presence of Multidimensionality
Reise, S. P., Bonifay, W. E., & Haviland, M. G. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.725437 · Cited by 1,069
Self-citation

Show all 77 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Gorsuch R. L., 1983, Factor analysis
*Jonason P. K., 2013, Individual Differences Research, 11, 81
McDonald R. P., 1999, Test theory: A unified approach
Reise S. P., 2013, APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology
Stucky B. D., 2014, Handbook of item response theory modeling: Applications to typical performance assessment, 183

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 991

Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 Among Chinese Insurance Employees
Li, M., Wang, M., Shou, Y., Zhong, C., Ren, F., Zhang, X., & Yang, W. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00519 · Cited by 44
The association between depression and craving in alcohol dependency is moderated by gender and by alexithymia factors
Luminet, O., Uva, M. C. D. S., Fantini‐Hauwel, C., & de Timary, P. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.062 · Cited by 45
Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 11 International Samples
Halamová, J., Kanovský, M., Petrocchi, N., Moreira, H., López, A., Barnett, M. D., Yang, E., Benda, J., Brähler, E., Zeng, X., et al. (2020) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2020.1735203 · Cited by 44
Fractionation of impulsive and compulsive trans-diagnostic phenotypes and their longitudinal associations
Chamberlain, S. R., Tiego, J., Fontenelle, L. F., Hook, R. W., Parkes, L., Segrave, R. A., Hauser, T. U., Dolan, R. J., Goodyer, I. M., Bullmore, E. T., et al. (2019) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867419844325 · Cited by 46
The Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II With Middle School Teachers
Wang, X., Wang, Y., & Xin, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.548965 · Cited by 46
Assessing general and autism‐relevant quality of life in autistic adults: A psychometric investigation using item response theory
Williams, Z. J., & Gotham, K. O. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2519 · Cited by 46
Validation of the mental health continuum-short form: The bifactor model of emotional, social, and psychological well-being
Yeo, Z., & Suárez, L. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268232 · Cited by 53
Factor analysis in personality disorders research: Modern issues and illustrations of practical recommendations.
Watts, A. L., Greene, A. L., Ringwald, W. R., Forbes, M. K., Brandes, C. M., Levin-Aspenson, H. F., & Delawalla, C. N. (2023) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000581 · Cited by 45
Assessing Mental Health for China’s Police: Psychometric Features of the Self-Rating Depression Scale and Symptom Checklist 90-Revised
Chen, I., Lin, C., Zheng, X., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082737 · Cited by 40
The dimensionality and latent structure of mental health difficulties and wellbeing in early adolescence.
Black, L., Panayiotou, M., & Humphrey, N. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213018 · Cited by 38
Measuring the Propensity to Trust in Automated Technology: Examining Similarities to Dispositional Trust in Other Humans and Validation of the PTT-A Scale
Scholz, D. D., Kraus, J., & Miller, L. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2307691 · Cited by 47
Factor Structure of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale in Treatment Seeking Adults with Eating Disorders
Nordgren, L., Monell, E., Birgegård, A., Bjureberg, J., & Hesser, H. (2019) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-019-09765-8 · Cited by 38
Uncertainty and test anxiety: Psychometric properties of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale – 12 (IUS-12) among university students
Huntley, C. D., Young, B., Smith, C. T., & Fisher, P. (2020) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101672 · Cited by 36
Measuring the Dark Core of Personality in German: Psychometric Properties, Measurement Invariance, Predictive Validity, and Self-Other Agreement
Bader, M., Horsten, L. K., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., & Moshagen, M. (2021) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2021.1984931 · Cited by 43
Testing the interrelationship between mental well-being and mental distress in young people
Hides, L. M., Quinn, C. A., Stoyanov, S. R., Cockshaw, W. D., Kavanagh, D. J., Shochet, I. M., Deane, F. P., Kelly, P. J., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2019) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1610478 · Cited by 43
Measurement properties of the Dutch–Flemish patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) physical function item bank and instruments: a systematic review
Abma, I. L., Butje, B. J. D., ten Klooster, P. M., & van der Wees, P. J. (2021) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01647-y · Cited by 40
Development and Initial Validation of a Scale Assessing Suicide-Specific Rumination: The Suicide Rumination Scale
Rogers, M. L., Law, K. C., Houtsma, C., Tucker, R. P., Anestis, M. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211033897 · Cited by 40
Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
Flores-Kanter, P. E., Domínguez-Lara, S., Trógolo, M., & Medrano, L. A. (2018) · Revista Evaluar · doi:10.35670/1667-4545.v18.n3.22221 · Cited by 37
One factor? Two factor? Bi-factor? A psychometric evaluation of the Frost Multidimensional Scale and the Clinical Perfectionism Questionnaire
Howell, J. A., Anderson, R., Egan, S. J., & McEvoy, P. M. (2020) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2020.1790645 · Cited by 40
Factor Structure and Construct Validity of the Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) Scale in Chinese Adolescents
Luo, J., Wang, M., Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Salekin, R. T. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120949914 · Cited by 37
State Anhedonia in Young Healthy Adults: Psychometric Properties of the German Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) and Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Wellan, S. A., Daniels, A., & Walter, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682824 · Cited by 35
The Relationship Between Career Adaptability and Job-Search Self-Efficacy of Graduates: The Bifactor Approach
Matijaš, M., & Seršić, D. M. (2021) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/10690727211002281 · Cited by 43
Psychometric properties of the Burnout Assessment Tool across four countries
Redelinghuys, K., & Morgan, B. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15604-z · Cited by 38
The Structure of Suicidal Beliefs: A Bifactor Analysis of the Suicide Cognitions Scale
Bryan, C. J., & Harris, J. A. (2018) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-018-9961-2 · Cited by 35
Psychometric evaluation of fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) among Chinese primary and middle schoolteachers, and their students
Chen, I.-H., Chen, C.-Y., Zhao, K.-Y., Gamble, J. H., Lin, C.-Y., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02471-3 · Cited by 37
Identifying the most important workplace factors in predicting nurse mental health using machine learning techniques
Havaei, F., Ji, X. R., MacPhee, M., & Straight, H. (2021) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00742-9 · Cited by 34
Measuring the transformative utopian impulse for planetary health in the age of the Anthropocene: a multi-study scale development and validation
Bassó, F., & Krpan, D. (2022) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00004-3 · Cited by 35
Levels of Personality Functioning Questionnaire 12-18 (LoPF-Q 12-18): Factor Structure, Validity, and Clinical Cut-Offs
Kerr, S., McLaren, V., Cano, K., Vanwoerden, S., Goth, K., & Sharp, C. (2022) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911221124340 · Cited by 38
Validity, reliability, and correlates of the Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version among Japanese adults
Hamamura, T., Kobayashi, N., Oka, T., Kawashima, I., Sakai, Y., Tanaka, S., & Honjo, M. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01095-5 · Cited by 40
An alternative conceptualization of the theoretical structure of the Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Cognitive Abilities at school age: A confirmatory factor analytic investigation.
Dombrowski, S. C., McGill, R. J., & Canivez, G. L. (2018) · Archives of Scientific Psychology · doi:10.1037/arc0000039 · Cited by 34
On the Added Value of Multiple Factor Score Estimates in Essentially Unidimensional Models
Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo‐Seva, U. (2018) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164418773851 · Cited by 34
Factor Structure and Incremental Validity of the Original and Modified Versions of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale
Benfer, N., Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A., & Rogers, T. A. (2018) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2018.1492927 · Cited by 33
Content validity and psychometric evaluation of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue scale in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Eek, D., Ivanescu, C., Corredoira, L., Meyers, O. I., & Cella, D. F. (2021) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-021-00294-1 · Cited by 33
Psychometric properties of a Korean version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in a military sample
Park, S. Y., & Colvin, K. F. (2019) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-019-0334-8 · Cited by 34
Measuring Positive Mental Health in the Postpartum Period: The Bifactor Structure of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form in Portuguese Women
Monteiro, F., Fonseca, A., Pereira, M., & Canavarro, M. C. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120910247 · Cited by 33
Psychometric properties of the Dutch-Flemish PROMIS® pediatric item banks Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in a general population
Klaufus, L. H., Luijten, M. A. J., Verlinden, E., van der Wal, M. F., Haverman, L., Cuijpers, P. J., Chinapaw, M. J. M., & Terwee, C. B. (2021) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-021-02852-y · Cited by 36
Dimensionality of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48)
Perry, J. L., Strycharczyk, D., Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Papageorgiou, K. Α., & Clough, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.654836 · Cited by 33
Examining what Mental Toughness, Ego Resiliency, Self-efficacy, and Grit measure: An exploratory structural equation modelling bifactor approach
Denovan, A., Dagnall, N., & Drinkwater, K. G. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03314-5 · Cited by 33
A comprehensive analysis of the factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a sample of outpatients with adjustment disorder and depressive episode
McElroy, E., Casey, P., Adamson, G., Filippopoulos, P. C., & Shevlin, M. E. (2017) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2017.52 · Cited by 36
Effect Size Interpretation in Structural Equation Models
Flora, D. B., Crone, G., & Bell, S. M. (2025) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2025.2459768 · Cited by 40
Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Oral Health Literacy Assessment in Spanish and development of a shortened form of the instrument
Bado, F. M. R., Rebustini, F., Jamieson, L., Cortellazzi, K. L., & Mialhe, F. L. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207989 · Cited by 32
Toronto Alexithymia Scale–20: Examining 18 Competing Factor Structure Solutions in a U.S. Sample and a Philippines Sample
Tuliao, A. P., Klanecky, A. K., Mamauag, B. L., & McChargue, D. E. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191118824030 · Cited by 31
Self-Control and Affect Regulation Styles Predict Anxiety Longitudinally in University Students
Powers, J., Moshontz, H., & Hoyle, R. H. (2020) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.280 · Cited by 37
Sensory and affective components of symptom perception
Walentynowicz, M., Witthöft, M., Raes, F., Diest, I. V., & den Bergh, O. V. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.059716 · Cited by 32
The role of Experiential Avoidance in transdiagnostic compulsive behavior: A structural model analysis
Ouden, L. D., Tiego, J., Lee, R. S. C., Albertella, L., Greenwood, L., Fontenelle, L. F., Yücel, M., & Segrave, R. A. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106464 · Cited by 40
Factor structure of the WISC‐V in four standardization age groups: Exploratory and hierarchical factor analyses with the 16 primary and secondary subtests
Canivez, G. L., Dombrowski, S. C., & Watkins, M. W. (2018) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22138 · Cited by 30
Examining the latent structure and correlates of sensory reactivity in autism: a multi-site integrative data analysis by the autism sensory research consortium
Williams, Z. J., Schaaf, R. C., Ausderau, K., Baranek, G. T., Barrett, D. J., Cascio, C. J., Dumont, R. L., Eyoh, E. E., Failla, M. D., Feldman, J. I., et al. (2023) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-023-00563-4 · Cited by 35
Examining the Structure and Validity of Self-Report Measures of DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders Criterion A
Bliton, C. F., Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., & Dueber, D. (2021) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2021_35_531 · Cited by 32
App-based morphological training produces lasting effects on word knowledge in primary school children: A randomized controlled trial.
Torkildsen, J. V. K., Bratlie, S. S., Kristensen, J. K., Gustafsson, J., Lyster, S. H., Snow, C. E., Hulme, C., Mononen, R., Næss, K.-A. B., López-Pedersen, A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000688 · Cited by 30
Assessing Essential Unidimensionality of Scales and Structural Coefficient Bias
Liu, X., Cao, P., Lai, X., Wen, J.-B., & Yang, Y. (2022) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131644221075580 · Cited by 31
The subjective career success of women: The role of personal resources
Koekemoer, E., Olckers, C., & Schaap, P. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1121989 · Cited by 44
On the measurement of thin‐ideal internalization: Implications for interpretation of risk factors and treatment outcome in eating disorders research
Thompson, J. K., Schaefer, L. M., & Dedrick, R. F. (2018) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22839 · Cited by 31
Psychometric Properties of the SCARED in a Nationally Representative U.S. Sample of 5–12-Year-Olds
Sequeira, S. L., Silk, J. S., Woods, W. C., Kolko, D. J., & Lindhiem, O. J. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2019.1614001 · Cited by 29
Graded response model fit, measurement invariance and (comparative) precision of the Dutch-Flemish PROMIS® Upper Extremity V2.0 item bank in patients with upper extremity disorders
Lameijer, C. M., van Bruggen, S. G. J., Haan, E. J. A., van Deurzen, D. F. P., der Elst, K. V., Stouten, V., Kaat, A. J., Roorda, L. D., & Terwee, C. B. (2020) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-020-3178-8 · Cited by 29
The association between general childhood psychopathology and adolescent suicide attempt and self-harm: A prospective, population-based twin study.
O’Reilly, L. M., Pettersson, E., Quinn, P. D., Klonsky, E. D., Lundström, S., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., & D'Onofrio, B. M. (2020) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000512 · Cited by 32
Psychometric properties of the CESD, STAI-T, and PSS among parents of children with mental illness
Dol, M., McDonald, E. J., & Ferro, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2020.1837208 · Cited by 30
Revisiting Carroll’s survey of factor-analytic studies: Implications for the clinical assessment of intelligence.
Benson, N. F., Beaujean, A. A., McGill, R. J., & Dombrowski, S. C. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000556 · Cited by 29
Multidimensional Item Response Theory of the BIS/BAS Scales: Evidence for a Bifactor Model Structure
Chen, Y., Sherwood, S. N., & Freeman, A. J. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-023-10064-6 · Cited by 28
Problematic use of the Internet is a unidimensional quasi-trait with impulsive and compulsive subtypes
Tiego, J., Löchner, C., Ioannidis, K., Brand, M., Stein, D. J., Yücel, M., Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8 · Cited by 33
A bifactor model of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale and its association with subjective well-being
Di, M., Jia, N., Wang, Q., Yan, W., Yang, K., & Kong, F. (2020) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2020.1791947 · Cited by 31
Exposure to Bullying and General Psychopathology: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study
Rijlaarsdam, J., Cecil, C. A. M., Buil, J. M., van Lier, P. A. C., & Barker, E. D. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00760-2 · Cited by 29
Cognitive-affective structure of gratitude and its relationships with subjective well-being
Zhang, L., Zhu, N., Li, W., Li, C., & Kong, F. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111758 · Cited by 28
Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Norwegian Version of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale – Brief Form 2.0 in a Large Clinical Sample
Paap, M. C. S., Pedersen, G., Kvarstein, E. H., & Hummelen, B. (2023) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2023.2182694 · Cited by 27
Proposal for Improvement of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for the Assessment of Emotional Distress in Patients With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Bifactor and Item Response Theory Analysis
Giusti, E. M., Jonkman, A., Manzoni, G. M., Castelnuovo, G., Terwee, C. B., Roorda, L. D., & Chiarotto, A. (2019) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.08.003 · Cited by 25
The “Big Everything”: Integrating and investigating dimensional models of psychopathology, personality, personality pathology, and cognitive functioning.
Littlefield, A. K., Lane, S. P., Gette, J. A., Watts, A. L., & Sher, K. J. (2020) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000457 · Cited by 30
The continuity of effect of schizophrenia polygenic risk score and patterns of cannabis use on transdiagnostic symptom dimensions at first-episode psychosis: findings from the EU-GEI study
Quattrone, D., Reininghaus, U., Richards, A. L., Tripoli, G., Ferraro, L., Quattrone, A., Marino, P., Rodríguez, V., Spinazzola, E., Gayer-Anderson, C. E., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01526-0 · Cited by 28
Generalized Prejudice: Lessons about social power, ideological conflict, and levels of abstraction
Bergh, R., & Brandt, M. J. (2022) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2022.2040140 · Cited by 27
Development and validation of a 12-item version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory (B-L RI:mini) using item response theory
Chen, S., Liao, F., Murphy, D., & Joseph, S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02348-5 · Cited by 26
Measurement Invariance of the English, Chinese, and Spanish Versions of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory
Chen, S., Liao, F., Murphy, D., & Joseph, S. (2021) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2021.1955212 · Cited by 26
Measuring and validating autistic burnout
Mantzalas, J., Richdale, A. L., Li, X., & Dissanayake, C. (2024) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.3129 · Cited by 32
Investigating the theoretical structure of the DAS‐II core battery at school age using Bayesian structural equation modeling
Dombrowski, S. C., Golay, P., McGill, R. J., & Canivez, G. L. (2017) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22096 · Cited by 26
Development of the Japanese Version of the State Self-Compassion Scale (SSCS-J)
Miyagawa, Y., Tóth‐Király, I., Knox, M. C., Taniguchi, J., & Niiya, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.779318 · Cited by 27
Towards standardization of fatigue measurement: Psychometric properties and reference values of the PROMIS Fatigue item bank in the Dutch general population
Terwee, C. B., Elsman, E. B. M., & Roorda, L. D. (2022) · Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences · doi:10.1177/26320843221089628 · Cited by 26
Death anxiety as general factor to fear of cancer recurrence
Berlin, P., & von Blanckenburg, P. (2022) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.5974 · Cited by 28
The general psychopathology factor (p) from adolescence to adulthood: Exploring the developmental trajectories ofpusing a multi-method approach
Choate, A. M., Bornovalova, M. A., Hipwell, A. E., Chung, T. A., & Stepp, S. D. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000463 · Cited by 28
Model fit is a fallible indicator of model quality in quantitative psychopathology research: A reply to Bader and Moshagen.
Greene, A. L., Eaton, N. R., Forbes, M. K., Fried, E. I., Watts, A. L., Kotov, R., & Krueger, R. F. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0000770 · Cited by 29
Frenetic, under-Challenged, and Worn-out Burnout Subtypes among Brazilian Primary Care Personnel: Validation of the Brazilian “Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire” (BCSQ-36/BCSQ-12)
Demarzo, M., García‐Campayo, J., Martínez‐Rubio, D., Pérez‐Aranda, A., Miraglia, J. L., Hirayama, M. S., Salvo, V., Cicuto, K. M., Favarato, M. L., Terra, V. D. S., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17031081 · Cited by 34
Psychometric properties of the UWES-9S in Peruvian college students
Domínguez-Lara, S., Sánchez‐Villena, A. R., & Fernández-Arata, M. (2020) · Acta Colombiana de Psicología · doi:10.14718/acp.2020.23.2.2 · Cited by 28
Development of a Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) short form for measuring physical function in geriatric rehabilitation patients
Smit, E. B., Bouwstra, H., van der Wouden, J. C., Hertogh, C. M. P. M., Wattel, E., Roorda, L. D., & Terwee, C. B. (2020) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02506-5 · Cited by 25
Risk and resilience factors for psychopathology during pregnancy: An application of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)
Clark, H. M., Hankin, B. L., Narayan, A. J., & Davis, E. P. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422001390 · Cited by 24
Psychometric Analysis of the Czech Version of the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire
Novák, L., Maliňáková, K., Mikoška, P., van Dijk, J. P., Děchtěrenko, F., Ptáček, R., & Tavel, P. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18105343 · Cited by 24
Testing Psychology of Working Theory Among Spanish-Speaking Latinx Workers in the U.S.
Autin, K. L., Shelton, A. J., Tapia, W. A. D., Garcia, R. G., & Cadenas, G. A. (2021) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072720976620 · Cited by 24
General or specific abilities? Evidence from 33 countries participating in the PISA assessments
Pokropek, A., Marks, G. N., Borgonovi, F., Koc, P., & Greiff, S. (2022) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2022.101653 · Cited by 31
Improving hierarchical models of individual differences: An extension of Goldberg’s bass-ackward method.
Forbes, M. K. (2023) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000546 · Cited by 25
SCL-90-R emotional distress ratings in substance use and impulse control disorders: One-factor, oblique first-order, higher-order, and bi-factor models compared
Arrindell, W. A., Urbán, R., Carrozzino, D., Bech, P., Demetrovics, Z., & Roozen, H. G. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.019 · Cited by 24
The Structure of Psychopathology in Early Adolescence: Study of a Canadian Sample
Afzali, M. H., Sunderland, M., Carragher, N., & Conrod, P. (2017) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717737032 · Cited by 29
First Validation of the Full PROMIS Pain Interference and Pain Behavior Item Banks in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Crins, M. H. P., Terwee, C. B., Westhovens, R., van Schaardenburg, D., Smits, N., Joly, J., Verschueren, P., der Elst, K. V., Dekker, J., Boers, M., et al. (2019) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.24077 · Cited by 24
Comparing the Psychometric Properties of Common Measures of Positive and Negative Emotional Experiences: Implications for the Assessment of Subjective Wellbeing
Rice, S. P. M., & Fennell, B. S. (2020) · Journal of Well-Being Assessment · doi:10.1007/s41543-020-00025-1 · Cited by 24
Defeat, Entrapment, and Hopelessness: Clarifying Interrelationships between Suicidogenic Constructs
Oakey‐Frost, N., Moscardini, E. H., Russell, K., Rasmussen, S. A., Cramer, R. J., & Tucker, R. P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191710518 · Cited by 23
The negative wording factor of Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES): Methodological artifact, or substantive specific variance?
Arias, V. B., & Martínez, B. A. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.038 · Cited by 25
Development and validation of the Body Compassion Questionnaire
Beadle, E. S., Cain, A., Akhtar, S., Lennox, J., McGuire, L., & Troop, N. A. (2021) · Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/21642850.2021.1993229 · Cited by 26
Evidence of Validity Does not Rule out Systematic Bias: A Commentary on Nomological Noise and Cross-Cultural Invariance
Fischer, R. D., Karl, J. A., Fontaine, J. R. J., & Poortinga, Y. H. (2022) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/00491241221091756 · Cited by 47
The assessment of Intolerance of uncertainty in youth: An examination of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Revised in Italian nonclinical boys and girls
Bottesi, G., Iannattone, S., Carraro, E., & Lauriola, M. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00944-y · Cited by 25
The Self-Compassion Scale: Validation and Psychometric Properties within the Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling Framework
Rakhimov, A., Realo, A., & Tang, N. K. Y. (2022) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2022.2093731 · Cited by 29
Dimensional analysis of depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms presented by primary care patients and their relationship with ICD-11 PHC proposed diagnoses
Ziebold, C., Goldberg, D. P., Reed, G. M., Minhas, F., Razzaque, B., Fortes, S., Robles, R., Lam, T. P., Bobes, J., García, C. I., et al. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718001381 · Cited by 23
Development and validation of the Facial Expression Recognition Test (FERT).
Passarelli, M., Masini, M., Bracco, F., Petrosino, M., & Chiorri, C. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000595 · Cited by 23
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Structure of Adult ADHD Symptoms
Park, J. L., Silveira, M. M., Elliott, M., Savalei, V., & Johnston, C. (2018) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9698-y · Cited by 24
Well‐being in Patients with Affective Disorders Compared to Nonclinical Participants: A Multi‐Model Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form
Ferentinos, P. P., Yotsidi, V., Porichi, E., Douzenis, A., Papageorgiou, C., & Stalikas, A. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22780 · Cited by 23
Las Escalas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21): ¿miden algo más que un factor general?
de psicología, A. P. C. –. C., & Valencia, P. D. (2019) · Avances en Psicología · doi:10.33539/avpsicol.2019.v27n2.1796 · Cited by 31
Assessing the Implicit Theory of Willpower for Strenuous Mental Activities Scale: Multigroup, across-gender, and cross-cultural measurement invariance and convergent and divergent validity.
Napolitano, C. M., & Job, V. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000557 · Cited by 29

Authors: Rodriguez, A., Reise, S. P., & Haviland, M. G.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Loma Linda University (US)
Corresponding author: Reise, Steven P.
ORCID: Rodriguez, Anthony
Reise, Steven P.
Haviland, Mark G.
Venue: Journal of Personality Assessment
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2015-10-29
Volume: 98
Issue: 3
Pages: 223-237
ISSN: 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
1532-7752
DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249
OpenAlex: W1881923603
Cited by: 990
References: 77
Citations by year: 2026: 105 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 127 · 2021: 124 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 13
FWCI: 50.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2015-12-23)
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: bifactor model, multidimensional measure, personality assessment, psychopathology assessment
MeSH terms: Factor Analysis, Statistical, Humans, Models, Psychological, Psychometrics, Models, Statistical

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Applying Bifactor Statistical Indices in the Evaluation of Psychological Measures

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks