Cited by 991Psychometric Methodologies and TestingMental Health Research TopicsPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Applying Bifactor Statistical Indices in the Evaluation of Psychological Measures

Rodriguez, Anthony, Reise, Steven P., Haviland, Mark G.·2016·Journal of Personality Assessment

DOI 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to apply a set of rarely reported psychometric indices that, nevertheless, are important to consider when evaluating psychological measures. All can be derived from a standardized loading matrix in a confirmatory bifactor model: omega reliability coefficients, factor determinacy, construct replicability, explained common variance, and percentage of uncontaminated correlations. We calculated these indices and extended the findings of 50 recent bifactor model estimation studies published in psychopathology, personality, and assessment journals. These bifactor derived indices (most not presented in the articles) provided a clearer and more complete picture of the psychometric properties of the assessment instruments. We reached 2 firm conclusions. First, although all measures had been tagged "multidimensional," unit-weighted total scores overwhelmingly reflected variance due to a single latent variable. Second, unit-weighted subscale scores often have ambiguous interpretations because their variance mostly reflects the general, not the specific, trait. Finally, we review the implications of our evaluations and consider the limits of inferences drawn from a bifactor modeling approach.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309 · Cited by 6,567
On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach’s alpha
Sijtsma, K. (2009) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-008-9101-0 · Cited by 2,814
The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences
Cattell, R. B. (1978) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2262-7 · Cited by 2,165
The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models
Reise, S. P. (2012) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2012.715555 · Cited by 2,112 · cited 6×
“…on this equation, it is clear that, as the proportion of variance explained by the general factor increases, ECV will increase, and, as noted by Reise (2012), higher ECV values indicate a strong general factor, which could guide researchers in deciding whether to fit a unidimensional model…”
InfluentialSelf-citation
The Concept of Validity.
Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., & van Heerden, J. (2004) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.1061 · Cited by 1,733
Coefficients Alpha, Beta, Omega, and the glb: Comments on Sijtsma
Revelle, W., & Zinbarg, R. E. (2008) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-008-9102-z · Cited by 1,652
Cronbach’s α , Revelle’s β , and Mcdonald’s ω H : their Relations with Each Other and Two Alternative Conceptualizations of Reliability
Zinbarg, R. E., Revelle, W., Yovel, I., & Li, W. (2005) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-003-0974-7 · Cited by 1,439 · cited 1×
“For more details, we refer readers to the original sources as well as to reviews (e.g., McDonald, 1999; Reise, Moore, & Haviland, 2013; Revelle & Zinbarg, 2009; Zinbarg et al., 2005; Zinbarg, Yovel, Revelle, & McDonald, 2006).”
Method
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales—21 (DASS‐21): Further Examination of Dimensions, Scale Reliability, and Correlates
Osman, A., Wong, J. L., Bagge, C. L., Freedenthal, S. L., Gutierrez, P. M., & Lozano, G. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21908 · Cited by 1,097
Scoring and Modeling Psychological Measures in the Presence of Multidimensionality
Reise, S. P., Bonifay, W. E., & Haviland, M. G. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.725437 · Cited by 1,069
Self-citation

Show all 77 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Gorsuch R. L., 1983, Factor analysis
*Jonason P. K., 2013, Individual Differences Research, 11, 81
McDonald R. P., 1999, Test theory: A unified approach
Reise S. P., 2013, APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology
Stucky B. D., 2014, Handbook of item response theory modeling: Applications to typical performance assessment, 183

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 991

Recovery Accuracy of Measurement Model and Structural Coefficients of Extended Bifactor-(S-1) and (S·I-1) Models
Immekus, J. C., Finch, H., & French, B. F. (2022) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2022.2137806 · Cited by 1
Clarifying the Factor structure of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Inventory: Measurement Invariance and Validity in Predicting Clinical Outcomes
Zahrayi, T., Saed, O., & Lauriola, M. (2023) · Trends in Psychology · doi:10.1007/s43076-023-00256-0 · Cited by 1
Psychometric analysis of the Children's Eating Attitudes Test in youth with overweight/obesityPreprint
Girard, J. M., Lim, C. S., Gowey, M. A., & Janicke, D. M. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gd6uh · Cited by 1
Violations of unidimensionality and local independence in measures intended as unidimensional : assessing levels of violations and the accuracy in unidimensional IRT model estimates
Rajlic, G. (2019) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0380235 · Cited by 1
Additional psychometric properties of the WHODAS‐II in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Williams, Z. J. (2019) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2215 · Cited by 1
Mapping urban residents’ place attachment to historic environments: a case study of Edinburgh
Wang, Y. (2021) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow) · doi:10.5525/gla.thesis.82345 · Cited by 1
Interpreting Cross-Cultural Bias in Psychological Assessments: An Empirical ExamplePreprint
Lasker, J. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/zwb4c · Cited by 1
Disentangling the developmental and conceptual links between emotion dysregulation, self-regulation and internalizing and externalizing difficulties in childhood: a longitudinal investigationPreprint
Moltrecht, B., Patalay, P., Deighton, J., Edbrooke-Childs, J. H., & Krause, K. R. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6buae · Cited by 1
Applying bifactor modelling to improve the clinical interpretive values of Functional Independence Measure in adults with acquired brain injury
Gao, F., Foster, M. M., Newcombe, P. A., & Geraghty, T. J. (2018) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1531153
MESLEKİ KARAR ENVANTERİ FAKTÖR YAPISINA AİT FARKLI ÖLÇME MODELLERİNİN DOĞRULAYICI FAKTÖR ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
YILMAZ, F. N. (2019) · Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2019.19.49440-585745
Validação do Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool (APPT) para crianças e adolescentes brasileiros com câncer
Bortoli, P. S. D. (2019) · doi:10.11606/t.83.2019.tde-23102019-202530 · Cited by 1
Análise psicométrica da Avaliação Multidimensional da Pessoa Idosa na Atenção Básica (AMPI/AB)
de Andrade, S. C. V. (2019) · doi:10.11606/d.100.2019.tde-25102019-171740
Schizophrenia polygenic risk score and cannabis use modify psychosis expression in first episode psychosis patients and population controlsPreprint
Quattrone, D., Reininghaus, U., Richards, A. L., Tripoli, G., Ferraro, L., Marino, P., Rodríguez, V., EU-GEI group, Gayer-Anderson, C. E., Jongsma, H. E., et al. (2019) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/19013284
Propriedades psicométricas da Genetic Counseling Outcome Scale (GCOS-24) para o idioma Português-Brasileiro
Bacalá, B. T. (2019) · doi:10.11606/d.22.2019.tde-23102019-175338
Psychometric properties of the psychological problem change expectancy scale
Žuljević, D., Rakočević, N., & Gavrilov‐Jerković, V. (2019) · Psiholoska istrazivanja · doi:10.5937/psistra22-22082
To Sit Quietly in a Room Alone: The Psychology of Social, Material, and Sensation Seeking InputPreprint
Krpan, D. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/zpf6b
Lesen in der Fremdsprache Französisch. Kompetenzen von Drittklässlerinnen und Drittklässlern mit unterschiedlichen Schrift- und Sprachfähigkeiten in der Erstsprache Deutsch
Rindlisbacher, B. (2021) · Waxmann Verlag GmbH eBooks · doi:10.31244/9783830994244
Entwicklung und Determinanten von Geschlechtsunterschieden in der Lesekompetenz bei Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen
Thums, K. (2020) · doi:10.20378/irb-50555 · Cited by 1
Concertino baroque. Trompette, orchestre
Defaye, J. M. (1980)
Psychometric Evaluation of the Positive Mental Health (PMH) Scale Using Item Analysis According to the Rasch ModelPreprint
Vaganian, L., Boecker, M., Bussmann, S., Kusch, M., Labouvie, H., Margraf, J., Gerlach, A. L., & Cwik, J. C. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1226032/v1
Digital Intellectual Dynamics: A Perspective on Performance at a Brazilian E-Commerce Firm
Pigola, A., & da Costa, P. R. (2022) · International Journal of Business Economics and Management · doi:10.18488/62.v9i2.2956
Psychometric Validation and Refinement of the Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) in Adolescents and Adults on the Autism SpectrumPreprint
Suzman, E., Williams, Z. J., Feldman, J. I., Failla, M. D., Cascio, C. J., Wallace, M. T., Niarchou, M., Sutcliffe, J. S., Wodka, E., & Woynaroski, T. G. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-135773/v1
COPARENTALIDADE DE CASAIS BRASILEIROS: UM ESTUDO NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Padilha, A. P. (2022) · doi:10.17771/pucrio.acad.58891
Analyses of Cross-Sectional Data to Link the PEG With the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement and Information System (PROMIS) Global Physical Health Scale
Hays, R. D., Slaughter, M. E., Rodriguez, A., Edelen, M. O., & Herman, P. M. (2022) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.06.006
Self-citation
A Measure for Assessment of Beneficial and Harmful Fortitude: Development and Initial Validation of the Sisu ScalePreprint
Henttonen, P., Määttänen, I., Makkonen, E., Honka, A. M., Seppälä, V., Närväinen, J., Velázquez, R. G., Airaksinen, J., Jokela, M. M., & Lahti, E. E. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4124019
Development of Two Scales Measuring Task Value of Peer Feedback Provision and Reception for Pre-Service Teachers
Alemdağ, E. (2022) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/07342829221125020
Sense of country: General and specific factors covary with social identification and predict emigration plans
Koļesovs, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992028
Measurement equivalence of two methods of online administration of the Vocational Gender Stereotype Attitudes Scale (VGSA) - the supervised in-class and the unsupervised at-home scale administration method
Blažev, M. (2022) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi210527022b
The Statistical Developments and Applications Section at Age 20: A Time to Review the SDA’s Purpose and Ideal Types of Papers
Furr, R. M., & Meijer, R. R. (2023) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2023.2186238
Bibliographie
(2022) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.bonne.2022.01.0371
Item response theory in the development of a scale to measure harassment against women in online games
de Mello, A. P., dos Anjos, A., Giolo, S. R., & Zanin, F. D. C. (2023) · Brazilian Journal of Biometrics · doi:10.28951/bjb.v41i1.591
Sintomas depressivos em escolares na cidade de São Paulo: um estudo de análise fatorial
Maia, A. P. F. (2022) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2022.tde-17042023-143133
On the use and abuse of wording factors: A systematic review and estimation of derived indices using the RSESPreprint
Ponce, F. P., Gómez, F., Arias, V. B., & Cumsille, P. E. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/9sbw7
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC FACTORS OF FUTURE ORIENTATION LINK TO AWARENESS OF MEANING IN LIFE
Koļesovs, A. (2023) · SOCIETY INTEGRATION EDUCATION Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference · doi:10.17770/sie2023vol2.7104
Alternative Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models for Examining Preservice Teachers' Non-Cognitive Skills
Kahraman, N., Boz, E. S., Akbaş, D., Çorbacı, E. C., Işık, Ş., Atalay, N. Ü., AYDIN, F. N., Çakan, M., & Sağıroğlu, Ş. (2023) · Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education · doi:10.14686/buefad.1280435
Fundamental Fears in Greece (I)
Makrygiorgos, N., Nega, C., & Karatza, D. (2023) · European Journal of Psychology Open · doi:10.1024/2673-8627/a000041 · Cited by 1
Supplemental Material for Applying Multivariate Generalizability Theory to Psychological Assessments
(2023) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000606.supp
A bifactor-based Academic PsyCap Questionnaire for students and fresh graduates
Colledani, D., Anselmi, P., Fabbris, L., & Robusto, E. (2023) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v21i60.7205 · Cited by 1
Development of a social and professional stress scale for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
Fernandes, Y. R., dos Anjos, A., Giolo, S. R., & Mayer, N. T. P. (2023) · Brazilian Journal of Biometrics · doi:10.28951/bjb.v41i3.628
Evaluación de la Estructura Interna e Invarianza de Medición de la Escala de Justicia Organizacional en una Muestra de Empleados de Puerto Rico
Rosario-Hernández, E., Rovira-Millán, L. V., Blanco-Rovira, R. A., & López-Iglesias, A. C. (2023) · Revista Caribeña de Psicología · doi:10.37226/rcp.v7i1.8059
Coparenting Questionnaire (CQ): Adaptation and Validity Evidences for Brazilian Context
Padilha, A. P., Varas, G. V. V., & Borsa, J. C. (2023) · Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) · doi:10.1590/1982-4327e3317
Rescaling of Cognitive Flexibility Inventory by Criticism of Turkish Adaptation Form
Avşar, V., & Pekmezci, F. B. (2023) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-023-00188-8
Peer Review #1 of "Followership styles scrutinized: temporal consistency and relationships with job attitudes and self-efficacy (v0.1)"
(2023) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.16135v0.1/reviews/1
Peer Review #2 of "Followership styles scrutinized: temporal consistency and relationships with job attitudes and self-efficacy (v0.1)"
(2023) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.16135v0.1/reviews/2
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Miedo a la Muerte (CL-FODS) en jóvenes universitarios peruanos
Zavala, J. M. P., López, N., Carhuayal, J. W. P., Sanchez-Aliaga, L. L., & Carhuayal, L. A. P. (2023) · Revista de Investigación en Psicología · doi:10.15381/rinvp.v26i2.24626
La esperanza en pobladores de Arequipa (Perú): Propiedades psicométricas del Índice de Esperanza de Herth y comparaciones en función del sexo y la edad
Gallegos, W. L. A., Ramos, D. V., Cahua, J. C. H., Clark, M., Jiménez, A. G., & Solis, V. G. H. (2024) · Psicodebate · doi:10.18682/pd.v24i1.9424
Development and Validation of the Elderly Suicide Screening Scale
Silva, S. P. Z., Phinney, A., Rebustini, F., Jamas, M. T., & Bocchi, S. C. M. (2024) · The Open Nursing Journal · doi:10.2174/0118744346318667240618130458
Refonte de la version québécoise de l’Échelle artistique de l’inventaire typologique de caractéristiques personnelles (EA-ITCP-72R)
Alarie-Mercier, R., & Balbinotti, M. A. A. (2024) · Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations · doi:10.1016/j.pto.2024.06.001 · Cited by 1
Factor structure and invariance of the 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) for a sample of people in situations of homelessness
Sánchez-Moreno, E., Corchado-Castillo, A. I., & Roldán, I. N. D. L. F. (2024) · Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless · doi:10.1080/10530789.2024.2379164
(Title withdrawn - for peer review)Preprint
Kim, J. J., Joel, S., Gonzales, A. M., Murphy, B. A., Perez, J. C., Kaufman, V. A., Bradbury, T. N., Eastwick, P. W., & Karney, B. R. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/n8dpj
Developing an Adaptive Behavior Construct from National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2) Data
Kim, M., & Dell’Armo, K. (2024) · Exceptionality · doi:10.1080/09362835.2024.2376531
Assessment of childbirth-related PTSD: Psychometric properties of the Ukrainian version of City Birth Trauma ScalePreprint
Chrzan‐Dętkoś, M., Murawska, N., Krupelnytska, L., Moreira, H., Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. F., Costa, R. A., Nakić, S., García-López, H. S., Uka, A., Vavilova, A., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4929867/v1
Crosswalking 4 Pain Impact Measures in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adults With Back Pain
DiGuiseppi, G., Edelen, M. O., Rodriguez, A., Slaughter, M. E., Hays, R. D., Zeng, C., Coulter, I. D., & Herman, P. M. (2024) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.09.007
Self-citation
Validity Evidence for the Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale—3: Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance Across Race and Ethnicity
Lambert, M. C., & González, J. E. (2024) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-024-09715-0
Development and Psychometric Properties of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Standards Perceived by Workers, Managers, and Executives
Ajayi, O., & Fakunmoju, S. B. (2024) · Technium Business and Management · doi:10.47577/business.v9i.11772 · Cited by 1
Development and validation of a career adaptability scale for Chinese normal students from the perspective of the coupling of supply and demand
She, C., Jiang, W., & Xing, Q. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06940-3
Study of the psychometric properties of the French version of the Caregiving System Scale
Simard, V., Moënner, M., Rajotte, A., Nolet, C.-M., Gilbert-Geoffrion, C., Savoie, C., & Bisaillon, C. (2024) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2024.101049
Death anxiety scale (DAS): internal structure and factorial invariance in Peruvian adults
Cruz-Valdiviano, C. D. L., Bazán-Ramírez, A., Olivas-Ugarte, L. O., & Quijano-Pacheco, J. (2024) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.143167.2
Compassion Scale (CS)
Neff, K. D., & Miyagawa, Y. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77644-2_106-1
Adaptation and Validation of the Multidimensional Fairness Scale in Chilean University Students
Cea-Leiva, F., Domínguez-Lara, S., & Salvo-Garrido, S. I. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14121148
A common metric for questionnaires on health anxiety in cancer patients
Friedrich, M., Schulte, T., Malburg, M., & Hinz, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1455121
Psychometric Validation of the Slovenian Version of the Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS)
Damjanac, Ž., Mesarič, K. K., Petrič, M., Hudoklin, M., & Kodrič, J. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01800-4
Versión abreviada de la Escala de actitudes hacia la investigación- Revisada (EACIN-R): Propiedades psicométricas en estudiantes peruanos
Domínguez-Lara, S., Fernández-Arata, M., Prada-Chapoñán, R., Seperak-Viera, R., Díaz-Peñaloza, M., & de Becerra, G. M. A. (2024) · Anuario de Psicología/The UB Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1344/anpsic2024.54.3.3 · Cited by 1
Measuring Distress in the Presence of Substance Use: A Differential Item Functioning Analysis of the Kessler 10 Psychological Distress Scale
Sunderland, M., Halladay, J. E., & Chapman, C. (2024) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-024-10181-w
Turkish adaptation of the digital literacy scale: A rasch analysis
Yang, H., Alanoğlu, M., Karabatak, S., & Bradley, K. D. (2025) · International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education · doi:10.21449/ijate.1545220
Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance of the Perception of Partner Psychological Abuse (PPPA) in Nigeria and South Africa
Fakunmoju, S. B. (2025) · International Journal of Social Science Research and Review · doi:10.47814/ijssrr.v8i1.2484
Exploratory Bifactor Analysis of Symptoms and Traits Highlights Aspects of Psychopathology Inaccessible by Other Methods
Levin-Aspenson, H. F., Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Smith, D. A. (2025) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026241308861
The simplified Chinese version of the Nonrestorative Sleep Scale in Chinese young adults and measurement invariance across language and age
Wang, Y., Gong, W., Fong, D., Yu, Z., Nong, R., Shang, X., Lin, Z., & Li, S. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02577-4
Self-efficacy in Higher Education for Students “over the age of 23”: study of a scale
de Sousa, C. N. S., Barros, R. M. D. A., & Monteiro, A. M. R. (2025) · Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) · doi:10.1590/1982-0275202542e210155
Psychometric validation of the Dutch translations of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire, the Psychological Insight Scale, and the Emotional Breakthrough InventoryPreprint
Flameling, L. J. (2025) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b6tvz_v1
Psycometric Validation of an Instrument to Measure Person‐Centred Teamwork in Hospital Settings
Viljoen, A., Leech, R., Slater, P. F., Masenge, A., & Heyns, T. (2025) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/nrp/2185757
Performance of Insurance Brokerage Firms: The Role of Insurance Process Innovation as an Entrepreneurial Innovation
Mira, G. K., Ngugi, K., & Nyang’au, S. (2024) · Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development · doi:10.58229/jissbd.v2i2.263
Validity and Reliability of the Dutch version of the Affective Control Scale
Vuyst, H.-J. D., Griffith, J. W., Belmans, E., & Raes, F. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100910
The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ): The Evaluation of Structural and Convergent Validity on a Serbian Sample
Ilić, M., Rakočević, N., & Žuljević, D. (2025) · Psiholoska istrazivanja · doi:10.5937/psistra0-52047
Cross-cultural validation of the Korean version of the multicultural counseling self-efficacy scale-racial diversity form (K-MCSE-RD) for Korean counselors
Park, S. Y. (2020) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/ht7s-xm8x
Construction and validation of an instrument to assess knowledge about hepatitis B among nurses
de Oliveira, V. M. C., Mendes, P. N., Borges, B. V. D. S., Silva, E. F., Gomes, C. N. D. S., de Araújo, T. M. E., Valle, A. R. M. D. C., & Magalhães, R. D. L. B. (2025) · Revista gaúcha de enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240073.en
Construção e validação de um instrumento para avaliação do conhecimento sobre hepatite B entre enfermeiros
de Oliveira, V. M. C., Mendes, P. N., Borges, B. V. D. S., Silva, E. F., Gomes, C. N. D. S., de Araújo, T. M. E., Valle, A. R. M. D. C., & Magalhães, R. D. L. B. (2025) · Revista gaúcha de enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240073.pt
Associations between anxiety and working memory components in clinically evaluated children with and without ADHD
Marsh, C. L., Gaye, F., Cibrian, E., Cho, S., Tatsuki, M. O., Obi, J. O., Geren, M. E., Harmon, S. L., & Kofler, M. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1536942 · Cited by 1
Psychometric Properties of the Latvian LPFS‐SR in Clinical and Nonclinical Samples
Zagorska, A., Briede, A., Vasiļjeva, K., Strika, E., & Stokenberga, I. (2025) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.70028
Evaluating the Construct Validity and Sensitivity to Change of the Klenico Depression Domain in Psychotherapeutic Inpatient Care: Instrument Validation Study
Reutimann, S., Steiner, J., Hübscher, N., Voderholzer, U., Meule, A., & Augsburger, M. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/50504
Do we need two hammers in our toolbox? An empirical note about the potential redundancy of measuring subjective quality of life
Smith, O. R. F., Knapstad, M., & Aarø, L. E. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1574241
Children Facing the Unknown: An Italian Study Using the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale– Parent (IUS-P)
Iannattone, S., Toffoli, L., Farina, A., Mento, G., & Bottesi, G. (2025) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-025-01355-5
The Dimensionality of Self-Compassion: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Self-Compassion Scale–Youth in Portuguese Adolescents
Costa, P. J. C., Inman, R. A., & Moreira, P. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02640-6
Beyond appearance: Cultural and psychometric validation of the Thai broad conceptualization of beauty scale using bifactor ESEM
Jinchang, K., & Jarunratanakul, P. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101964
Development and Initial Validation of the Racial Allyship Characteristics Scale (RACS)
Hinger, C. L., & DeBlaere, C. (2025) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/00110000251352575
Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Suicide Rumination Scale (K-SRS)
Hur, W., Rogers, M. L., & Shim, E. (2025) · Korean Journal of Stress Research · doi:10.17547/kjsr.2025.33.3.163
Reliability and Validity Analysis of the AMAS‐Mobile for Assessing Anxiety in Mexican Higher Education Students
González-Ramírez, M. L., Padilla-López, A., Garćıa-Vázquez, J. P., Sánchez-Yescas, A., Gracia-Montaño, D., Rodríguez, M. D., Ibarra-Esquer, J. E., Curlango, C. M., & Cuevas-González, D. (2025) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1155/hbe2/5510433
Okul öncesi öğretmenleri için Öz-Düzenleyici Öğrenme ve Öğretim Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması
Yıldırım, Y., & Hacıibrahimoğlu, B. Y. (2025) · Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi · doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1622481
Examining the Within- and Between-Person Structure of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Adolescents and Young Adults in Daily Life
Zheng, H., & Zheng, Y. (2025) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911251385843
Validation of the Parental Worries About Racial Profiling Scale Across Black and Latine Parents
Christophe, N. K., Stevenson, H. C., Kiang, L., Livas, G., Desmarais, A., Winn, D.-M. C., Jones, S. C. T., & Anderson, R. E. (2025) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-025-09465-x
Re-Examining the Dimensionality of a Disability Assessment Tool Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM): A Preliminary Study in Low Back Pain
Hayme, S., Gökmen, D., Kutlay, Ş., & Küçükdeveci, A. A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14238551
Additional file 1 of Content validity and psychometric evaluation of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue scale in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Eek, D., Ivanescu, C., Corredoira, L., Meyers, O. I., & Cella, D. F. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14205441
Additional file 1 of Psychometric validation and refinement of the Interoception Sensory Questionnaire (ISQ) in adolescents and adults on the autism spectrum
Suzman, E., Williams, Z. J., Feldman, J. I., Failla, M. D., Cascio, C. J., Wallace, M., Niarchou, M., Sutcliffe, J. S., Wodka, E. L., & Woynaroski, T. G. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14746765
Additional file 1 of Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation and refinement of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale
Williams, Z. J., & Gotham, K. O. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14150932
Additional file 1 of A bifactor representation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for children: gender and age invariance and implications for adolescents’ social and academic adjustment
Zhao, Y., Niu, J., Huang, J., & Meng, Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26683243
Psychometric evaluation of the culture around systemic change survey: A tool for assessing facets of departmental culture in physics
Sachmpazidi, D., Verostek, M., Turpen, C., & Petrella, J. (2025) · Physical Review Physics Education Research · doi:10.1103/mt34-y14m
Additional file 1 of Construct validity of the German version of the Emotion Reactivity Scale
Lüönd, A. M., Thoma, M., Spiller, T. R., Weilenmann, S., Jansson, B., & Pfaltz, M. C. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24716928
Additional file 1 of Validity, reliability, and correlates of the Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version among Japanese adults
Hamamura, T., Kobayashi, N., Oka, T., Kawashima, I., Sakai, Y., Tanaka, S., & Honjo, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26577242
Additional file 1 of Academic grit scale for Chinese middle- and upper-grade primary school students: testing its factor structure and measurement invariance
Lin, R., Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Hu, T., Huang, Y., Yang, Y., Yu, X., & Ding, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26693602
Additional file 1 of Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and generation of a general alexithymia factor score using item response theory
Williams, Z. J., & Gotham, K. O. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15145616

Authors: Rodriguez, A., Reise, S. P., & Haviland, M. G.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Loma Linda University (US)
Corresponding author: Reise, Steven P.
ORCID: Rodriguez, Anthony
Reise, Steven P.
Haviland, Mark G.
Venue: Journal of Personality Assessment
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2015-10-29
Volume: 98
Issue: 3
Pages: 223-237
ISSN: 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
1532-7752
DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2015.1089249
OpenAlex: W1881923603
Cited by: 990
References: 77
Citations by year: 2026: 105 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 127 · 2021: 124 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 13
FWCI: 50.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2015-12-23)
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: bifactor model, multidimensional measure, personality assessment, psychopathology assessment
MeSH terms: Factor Analysis, Statistical, Humans, Models, Psychological, Psychometrics, Models, Statistical

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Applying Bifactor Statistical Indices in the Evaluation of Psychological Measures

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks