Differences in Sexual Orientation Diversity and Sexual Fluidity in Attractions Among Gender Minority Adults in Massachusetts
Open accessAbstract
This study characterized sexual orientation identities and sexual fluidity in attractions in a community-based sample of self-identified transgender and gender-nonconforming adults in Massachusetts. Participants were recruited in 2013 using bimodel methods (online and in person) to complete a one-time, Web-based quantitative survey that included questions about sexual orientation identity and sexual fluidity. Multivariable logistic regression models estimated adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) to examine the correlates of self-reported changes in attractions ever in lifetime among the whole sample (n = 452) and after transition among those who reported social gender transition (n = 205). The sample endorsed diverse sexual orientation identities: 42.7% queer, 19.0% other nonbinary, 15.7% bisexual, 12.2% straight, and 10.4% gay/lesbian. Overall, 58.2% reported having experienced changes in sexual attractions in their lifetime. In adjusted models, trans masculine individuals were more likely than trans feminine individuals to report sexual fluidity in their lifetime (aRR = 1.69; 95% CI = 1.34, 2.12). Among those who transitioned, 64.6% reported a change in attractions posttransition, and trans masculine individuals were less likely than trans feminine individuals to report sexual fluidity (aRR = 0.44; 95% CI = 0.28, 0.69). Heterogeneity of sexual orientation identities and sexual fluidity in attractions are the norm rather than the exception among gender minority people.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Previous research suggests that transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people have markedly different sexual identity journeys than their cisgender counterparts.
“Finally, previous research suggests that transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people have markedly different sexual identity journeys than their cisgender counterparts (e.g., Galupo et al., 2016;Katz-Wise et al., 2016, 2017).”
From Fixed or Fluid? Sexual Identity Fluidity in a Large National Panel Study of New Zealand Adults (2024) · cites this paper as Katz-Wise et al., 2016
An introductory passage in our copy (labelled Abstract; page not supplied) says there is reason to believe describing sexual orientation may be more complicated for gender-minority people than for cisgender people. The Discussion reports that sexual fluidity was common in the gender-minority sample. The paper does not establish that TGD people have markedly different sexual identity journeys from cisgender people; it did not directly compare those groups. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredWhen given as a response option, 'queer' is the most commonly reported sexual orientation identity in many transgender non-probability sample studies.
“Additionally, when given as a response option, “queer” is the most commonly reported sexual orientation identity in many transgender non-probability sample studies [2, 12].”
From Sexual orientation in transgender adults in the United States (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736 · see citing works
Coleman, E., Bockting, W. O., Botzer, M., Cohen‐Kettenis, P. T., Cuypere, G. D., Feldman, J., Fraser, L., Green, J., Knudson, G., Meyer, W. J., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Transgenderism · doi:10.1080/15532739.2011.700873 · Cited by 3,145 · see citing works
Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification
van Buuren, S. (2007) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280206074463 · Cited by 2,827 · see citing works
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-2699 · Cited by 2,590 · see citing works
Hendricks, M. L., & Testa, R. J. (2012) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0029597 · Cited by 2,134 · see citing works
Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey
Grant, J. M., Motter, L. A., & Tanis, J. (2011) · Cited by 2,063 · see citing works
Easy SAS Calculations for Risk or Prevalence Ratios and Differences
Spiegelman, D. L. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwi188 · Cited by 1,729 · see citing works
Stigma, Mental Health, and Resilience in an Online Sample of the US Transgender Population
Bockting, W. O., Miner, M. H., Swinburne Romine, R. E., Hamilton, A., & Coleman, E. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301241 · Cited by 1,540 · see citing works
West, I. (2014) · QED A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking · doi:10.14321/qed.1.3.0162 · Cited by 1,482 · see citing works
Fully conditional specification in multivariate imputation
Van Buuren, S., Brand, J. P. L., Groothuis-Oudshoorn, C. G. M., & Rubin, D. B. (2006) · Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · doi:10.1080/10629360600810434 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Savin‐Williams, R. C. (2005) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/9780674043138 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Gender differences in erotic plasticity: The female sex drive as socially flexible and responsive.
Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.347 · Cited by 808 · see citing works
Sexual Preference: Its Development in Men and Women.
Reiss, I. L., Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S., & Hammersmith, S. K. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068837 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study
Diamond, L. M. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.5 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women's Love and Desire
Diamond, L. M. (1994) · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Sexual fluidity: understanding women's love and desire
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-2954 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Reisner, S. L., Greytak, E. A., Parsons, J. T., & Ybarra, M. L. (2015) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.886321 · Cited by 513 · see citing works
Self-citationKlein, F., Sepekoff, B., & Wolf, T. J. (1985) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1300/j082v11n01_04 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., Hunter, J., & Braun, L. (2006) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490609552298 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Kuper, L. E., Nussbaum, R. E., & Mustanski, B. S. (2011) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2011.596954 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Cultural Suppression of Female Sexuality
Baumeister, R. F., & Twenge, J. M. (2002) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.166 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Dual Attraction: Understanding Bisexuality.
Kimmel, M. S., Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076509 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
selection from Biological Substrates of Sexual Behavior
Stoller, R. J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203955055-7 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
“COMING OUT” IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM:
Rust, P. C. (1993) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124393007001004 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1994) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195084825.001.0001 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Prevalence and stability of self-reported sexual orientation identity during young adulthood
Savin-Williams, R. C., Joyner, K., & Rieger, G. (2012) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9913-y · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Ott, M. Q., Corliss, H. L., Wypij, D., Rosario, M., & Austin, S. B. (2011) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9691-3 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Homosexuality/heterosexuality: concepts of sexual orientation
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5714 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Becoming visible: counseling bisexuals across the lifespan
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2897 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Katz‐Wise, S. L. (2014) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2013.876445 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationFactor, R. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (2008) · Health Sociology Review · doi:10.5172/hesr.451.17.3.235 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
A New Paradigm for Understanding Women's Sexuality and Sexual Orientation
Peplau, L. A., & Garnets, L. (2000) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00169 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Gay, straight, and in-between: the sexology of erotic orientation
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-1814 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Kinnish, K., Strassberg, D. S., & Turner, C. W. (2005) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-005-1795-9 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
transForming genderTransgender practices of identity, intimacy and care
Hines, S. (2007) · Policy Press eBooks · doi:10.1332/policypress/9781861349163.001.0001 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Transgender Experience and Identity
Diamond, L. M., Pardo, S. T., & Butterworth, M. R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_26 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The Health, Health Related Needs, and Lifecourse Experiences of Transgender Virginians
Xavier, J. M., Honnold, J. A., & Bradford, J. (2007) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e544442014-001 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Reisner, S. L., Biello, K. B., Rosenberger, J. G., Austin, S. B., Haneuse, S., Perez‐Brumer, A., Novak, D. S., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0314-2 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationSexual Preference: Its Development in Men and Women
Marmor, J. (1982) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.139.7.959 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Hines, S. (2007) · Bristol University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt9qgpqw · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Same-sex attraction in a birth cohort: prevalence and persistence in early adulthood
Dickson, N., Paul, C., & Herbison, P. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00161-2 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive
Serano, J. M. (2013) · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Experiences of femme identity: coming out, invisibility and femmephobia
Blair, K. L., & Hoskin, R. A. (2014) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2014.921860 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Meier, S. C., Pardo, S. T., Labuski, C. M., & Babcock, J. C. (2013) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-012-0052-2 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
McGarrity, L. A., & Huebner, D. M. (2013) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9575-6 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive
Wilson, B. (2014) · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Sexual orientation identities, attractions, and practices of female‐to‐male transsexuals
Devor, H. (1993) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499309551717 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Somewhere under the rainbow: Exploring the identities and experiences of trans persons
Dargie, E., Blair, K. L., Pukall, C. F., & Coyle, S. M. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs.2378 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Transgender Transitioning and Change of Self-Reported Sexual Orientation
Auer, M., Fuss, J., Höhne, N., Stalla, G., & Sievers, C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110016 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Female-to-Male Transmasculine Adult Health
Reisner, S. L., Gamarel, K. E., Dunham, E., Hopwood, R. A., & Hwahng, S. (2013) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390313500693 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationReisner, S. L., Conron, K. J., Scout, N., Mimiaga, M. J., Haneuse, S., & Austin, S. B. (2014) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationIntimate relationships and the creation of sexuality.
Blumstein, P. W., & Schwartz, P. (1990) · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Homosexual and bisexual identity in sex-reassigned female-to-male transsexuals
Coleman, E., Bockting, W. O., & Gooren, L. J. (1993) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01552911 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Theories and etiologies of sexual orientation.
Rosario, M., & Schrimshaw, E. (2014) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14193-018 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“All the World is Queer Save Thee and ME…”: Defining Queer and Bi at a Critical Sexology Seminar
Barker, M. J., Richards, C., & Bowes-Catton, H. (2009) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299710903316638 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Changes in the Sexual Orientation of Six Heterosexual Male-to-Female Transsexuals
Daskalos, C. T. (1998) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1018725201811 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
McIntire, G. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118604427.ch11 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Queer identities and bisexual identities: What's the difference?
Horner, E. (2007) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Drechsler, C. (2003) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1300/j159v03n03_18 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Allison PD 2001 Missing data; Series: Quantitative applications in the social sciences Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications
- Connell RW 1995 Masculinities Cambridge Polity Press
- Hoskin RA 2013 Femme theory: Femininity’s challenge to western feminist pedagogies Unpublished master’s thesis Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Suen, L. W., Lunn, M. R., Katuzny, K. E., Finn, S. B., Duncan, L. G., Sevelius, J. M., Flentje, A., Capriotti, M. R., Lubensky, M. E., Hunt, C., et al. (2020) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-020-01810-y · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Queer Intimacies: A New Paradigm for the Study of Relationship Diversity
Hammack, P. L., Frost, D. M., & Hughes, S. D. (2018) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2018.1531281 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Measuring Sexual and Gender Minority Populations in Health Surveillance
Patterson, J. G., Jabson, J. M., & Bowen, D. J. (2017) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0026 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Galupo, M. P., Ramirez, J. L., & Pulice-Farrow, L. (2016) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2016.1228491 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Keuroghlian, A. S., Ard, K. L., & Makadon, H. J. (2017) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh16145 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Who Adopts Queer and Pansexual Sexual Identities?
Morandini, J. S., Blaszczynski, A. P., & Dar‐Nimrod, I. (2016) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1249332 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Ashley, F. (2019) · Journal of LGBT Youth · doi:10.1080/19361653.2019.1665610 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Katz‐Wise, S. L., Mereish, E. H., & Woulfe, J. M. (2016) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1236181 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationGoldberg, S. K., Rothblum, E. D., Russell, S. T., & Meyer, I. H. (2019) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000359 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Patterson, J. G., Jabson, J. M., & Kamen, C. S. (2019) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.06.003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Grov, C., Westmoreland, D. A., D’Angelo, A. B., & Pantalone, D. W. (2021) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2021.1936440 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Sexuality in the 21st Century: Sexual Fluidity
Ventriglio, A., & Bhugra, D. (2019) · East Asian Archives of Psychiatry · doi:10.12809/eaap1736 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Queer identities in the 21st century: Reclamation and stigma
Worthen, M. G. F. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101512 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Barsigian, L. L., Hammack, P. L., Morrow, Q. J., Wilson, B. D. M., & Russell, S. T. (2020) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000384 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Contemporary understandings of femme identities and related experiences of discrimination
Blair, K. L., & Hoskin, R. A. (2015) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2015.1053824 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The current state of sexual fluidity research
Katz-Wise, S. L., & Todd, K. P. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101497 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationMereish, E. H., Katz‐Wise, S. L., & Woulfe, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2016.1217448 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-Reported Changes in Attractions and Social Determinants of Mental Health in Transgender Adults
Katz‐Wise, S. L., Reisner, S. L., Hughto, J. M. W., & Budge, S. L. (2016) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0812-5 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationGreaves, L. M., Sibley, C. G., Fraser, G., & Barlow, F. K. (2019) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2019.1568376 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Schudson, Z. C., Dibble, E. R., & van Anders, S. M. (2017) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000241 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Irreducible Damage: The Affective Drift of Race, Gender, and Disability in Anti-Trans Rhetorics
Hsu, V. J. (2022) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773945.2021.1990381 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bosse, J. D., Clark, K. D., Dion, K. A., & Chiodo, L. M. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/jnu.12917 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sexual Fluidity: Implications for Population Research
Mittleman, J. (2023) · Demography · doi:10.1215/00703370-10898916 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Sexual orientation in transgender adults in the United States
Reisner, S. L., Choi, S. K., Herman, J. L., Bockting, W., Krueger, E. A., & Meyer, I. H. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16654-z · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Additionally, when given as a response option, “queer” is the most commonly reported sexual orientation identity in many transgender non-probability sample studies [2, 12].”
BackgroundSelf-citationFluidity in Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Identity in Transgender and Nonbinary Youth
Katz‐Wise, S. L., Ranker, L. R., Kraus, A. D., Wang, Y.-C., Xuan, Z., Green, J. G., & Holt, M. K. (2023) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2023.2244926 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citation4 Plurisexual Identity Labels and the Marking of Bisexual Desire
Galupo, M. P. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71535-3_4 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Hormonal and Surgical Treatment Options for Transgender Men (Female-to-Male)
Gorton, R. N., & Erickson‐Schroth, L. (2016) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2016.10.005 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Transgender Youths’ Sexual Health and Education: A Qualitative Analysis
Warwick, R. M., Araya, A. C., Shumer, D. E., & Selkie, E. M. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2021.09.011 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Zubizarreta, D., Beccia, A. L., Trinh, M.-H., Reynolds, C. A., Reisner, S. L., & Charlton, B. M. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114871 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationSexuality and gender affirmation in transgender men who have sex with cisgender men
Tree-McGrath, C. A. F., Puckett, J. A., Reisner, S. L., & Pantalone, D. W. (2018) · International Journal of Transgenderism · doi:10.1080/15532739.2018.1463584 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationKatz‐Wise, S. L., Williams, D. N., Keo-Meier, C. L., Budge, S. L., Pardo, S. T., & Sharp, C. (2017) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000246 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationFixed or Fluid? Sexual Identity Fluidity in a Large National Panel Study of New Zealand Adults
Lilly, K. J., Satherley, N., Sibley, C. G., Barlow, F. K., & Greaves, L. M. (2024) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2023.2289517 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Lindley, L. M., Nagoshi, J. L., Nagoshi, C. T., Hess, R., & Boscia, A. (2020) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2020.1713873 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Dharma, C., & Bauer, G. R. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/cjph.108.5848 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Coming In: Queer Narratives of Sexual Self-Discovery
Rosenberg, S. (2017) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2017.1390811 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Katz‐Wise, S. L., Ranker, L. R., Gordon, A. R., Xuan, Z., & Nelson, K. M. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.015 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationGender, Sexuality, and Gender Nonconformity: Understanding Variation in Functioning
Martin‐Storey, A. (2016) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12194 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Scheffey, K. L., Ogden, S. N., & Dichter, M. E. (2019) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-019-1401-1 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wirtz, A. L., Iyer, J. R., Brooks, D., Hailey‐Fair, K., Galai, N., Beyrer, C., Celentano, D. D., Arrington‐Sanders, R., & PUSH Study Group (2021) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25694 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Rosenberg, S., Tilley, P. J. M., & Morgan, J. (2019) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-019-09601-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sexual orientation in transgender individuals: results from the longitudinal ENIGI study
Defreyne, J., Elaut, E., den Heijer, M., Kreukels, B. P. C., Fisher, A. D., & T'Sjoen, G. G. (2021) · International Journal of Impotence Research · doi:10.1038/s41443-020-00402-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Layland, E. K., Bränström, R., Murchison, G. R., & Pachankis, J. E. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01818-2 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Katz-Wise, S. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2017) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2016.1259138 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationPhotovoice as a Multilevel Tool for Gender and Sexual Identity Exploration
Christensen, M. C., Capous‐Desyllas, M., & Arczynski, A. V. (2020) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1177/1044389419889710 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Blayney, J. A., Jaffe, A. E., Hequembourg, A. L., & Parrott, D. J. (2023) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01420-0 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Stability and Change in Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Across Childhood and Adolescence
deMayo, B., Gallagher, N. M., Leshin, R. A., & Olson, K. R. (2025) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/mono.12479 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Berona, J., Stepp, S. D., Hipwell, A. E., & Keenan, K. E. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.01.015 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Jadwin-Cakmak, L. A., Reisner, S. L., Hughto, J. M. W., Salomon, L., Martinez, M., Popoff, E. E., Rivera, B., & Harper, G. W. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7605-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationMartin‐Storey, A., & Baams, L. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12228-7_33 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sleep disturbance and suicide risk among sexual and gender minority people
Dolsen, E. A., Byers, A. L., Flentje, A., Goulet, J. L., Jasuja, G. K., Lynch, K. E., Maguen, S., & Neylan, T. C. (2022) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100488 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A guide for innovation in LGBQ+ youth peer relationships research
Poteat, V. P., Rosenbach, S. B., Smith, R. L., & Santo, J. B. (2021) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2021.101298 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Fischbach, A. L., Hindenach, A., van der Miesen, A. I. R., Yang, J. S., Buckley, O. J., Song, M., Campos, L., & Strang, J. F. (2024) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12486 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mental Health for Individuals with Pansexual and Queer Identities
Galupo, M. P. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067991.013.30 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Categorically Queer? An Exploratory Study of Identifying Queer in the USA
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-021-00606-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Sexual Orientation and Attraction in a Cohort of Transmasculine Adolescents and Young Adults
Boskey, E. R., & Ganor, O. (2021) · Transgender Health · doi:10.1089/trgh.2020.0190 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sexual and Gender Identity Development in Young Adults and Implications for Healthcare
Bosse, J. D. (2019) · Current Sexual Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s11930-019-00215-w · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sexual Orientation Demographic Data in a Clinical Cohort of Transgender Patients
Dubin, S., Cook, T. E., Radix, A., & Greene, R. E. (2021) · Applied Clinical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0041-1725184 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Jayne, P. E., Szucs, L. E., Lesesne, C. A., Grose, R. G., & Johns, M. M. (2024) · Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health · doi:10.1111/psrh.12258 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Social Anxiety Across Sexual and Gender Identity Subpopulations
Mahon, C. P., Pachankis, J. E., Kiernan, G., & Gallagher, P. (2023) · Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health · doi:10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0017 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Katz‐Wise, S. L., Stamoulis, C., Allison, C. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2019) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2019.1583150 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationVallejo, F. R., & Boertien, D. (2021) · Demographic Research · doi:10.4054/demres.2021.44.48 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hammack, P. L. (2025) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/10892680251363847 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Kim, S. S., & Banks, J. (2024) · Porn Studies · doi:10.1080/23268743.2024.2400945 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Real, visible, here: Bisexual+ visibility in Western Australia
Farquhar, M., & Dau, D. (2020) · Critical Social Policy · doi:10.1177/0261018319895674 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sleep and Its Disorders Among Sexual and Gender Minority Populations
Martin‐Storey, A., Legault, R., & Prickett, K. C. (2020) · Current clinical neurology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40842-8_7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Médico, D. (2021) · International Journal of Child and Adolescent Resilience · doi:10.7202/1082073ar · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neural and Hormonal Correlates of Sexual Arousal in Transgender Persons
Mueller, S. C., Wierckx, K., & T'Sjoen, G. G. (2020) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.08.021 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Matheson, L. P., & Blair, K. L. (2023) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs.2023-0022 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mastrantonio, F., Kovshoff, H., & Armstrong, H. L. (2025) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-025-03224-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sexual Fluidity: An Integrative Review
Hunt, S., & Hunt, E. (2018) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2018.v14n32p182 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rutter, V. E., & Jones, B. (2018) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76333-0_21 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Magnetism-Inspired Quantum-Mechanical Model of Gender Fluidity
Maksymov, I. S. (2024) · doi:10.31038/psyj.2024614 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Skrzypczak, E., Grunt-Mejer, K., & Ziółkowska, J. (2024) · International Journal of Transgender Health · doi:10.1080/26895269.2024.2376215 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tebbe, E. A., Greene, M. Z., Love, D., Moradi, B., & Biskowitz, A. (2024) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843241304765 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
González, O. L. (2018) · Genre sexualité & société · doi:10.4000/gss.5230 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sex Beyond the Binary: An Exploratory Analysis of Non-Binary Sexuality and Partnerships
Mastrantonio, F., Griffiths, D. A., Kovshoff, H., & Armstrong, H. L. (2025) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2025.2507151 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Debunking Myths of Gender Informed Care: What Every Pediatric Surgeon Should Know
Shah, N. R., Cockrell, H. C., Keller, N. E., Diaz-Miron, J. L., Meckmongkol, T. T., Yu, P. T., Englum, B. R., Richards, M. K., & Martin, K. L. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.08.009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sheffield, A., Tung, I., Berona, J., Northrup, J. B., Nannini, S., Hipwell, A. E., & Keenan, K. E. (2022) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2022.2046973 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Klöbl, M., Reed, M. B., Handschuh, P. A., Kaufmann, U., Konadu, M. E., Ritter, V., Spurny‐Dworak, B., Kranz, G. S., Lanzenberger, R. R., & Spies, M. (2024) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02778-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
McElroy, J. A., & Gosiker, B. J. (2023) · Global LGBTQ health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gunn, J. F., Brown, Z. A., & Ambron, J. (2025) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2024.2445244 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Conceptualizing Sexuality in Research about Trans Youth
Sinclair-Palm, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108116121.014 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Moser, C. A., & Devereux, M. (2019) · Current Sexual Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s11930-019-00221-y · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Star, R., Mulroy, M., Hunker, K. E., Martínez-Alarcón, L., & Pukall, C. F. (2024) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs-2024-0016 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sexual health outcomes of non-facial gender-affirming surgery: a narrative review
Billings, H. M., & Boskey, E. R. (2025) · Plastic and Aesthetic Research · doi:10.20517/2347-9264.2025.52 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
González, O. L. (2018) · Genre sexualité & société · doi:10.4000/gss.5171 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dharma, C. (2016) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Brawner, B. M., & Teitelman, A. M. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119487593.ch6
A diet-stress-diathesis model of homosexualityPreprint
Strakosha, R. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bjxvs
Dramatic Romance and the Value(s) of Tragedy
Abbott, T. B. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97793-1_5
Magnetism-Inspired Quantum-Mechanical Model of Gender FluidityPreprint
Maksymov, I. S. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bg2d7
A systematic review of changes in sexual attractions
Walters, L., McCluskie, E. N., Roberge, M., Moazami, S., & Lalumière, M. L. (2025) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs-2024-0030 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sexual Identity Fluidity: Implications for Measurement and for Demographic Outcomes
Koohi, N., & Baumle, A. K. (2025) · International handbooks of population · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87911-1_4
Ginige, P. (2025) · Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v16i1.8632
Preventive Care, Screening, and Health Care Maintenance for Transgender Populations
Zucker, S. M., Mayer, G. M., Ran, D., Muckler, J., & Siegel, J. R. (2026) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2025.12.005
Hsiao, I. (.-F., Ranker, L. R., Xuan, Z., Green, J. G., Holt, M. K., & Katz‐Wise, S. L. (2026) · International Journal of Transgender Health · doi:10.1080/26895269.2026.2643690
Self-citationAvila, J. T. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19887-7_8
- Authors
- Katz-Wise, S. L., Reisner, S. L., Hughto, J. W., & St. Amand, C.
- Affiliations
- Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital
- Harvard University (US)
- The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health
- Department of Psychology, University of Houston
- Corresponding author
- Reisner, Sari L.
- ORCID
- Reisner, Sari L.
- Venue
- The Journal of Sex Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-07-08
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 74-84
- ISSN
- 0022-4499 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-8519
- PMC
- PMC4685005
- OpenAlex
- W1550218728
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 14.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Sex Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Dr. Katz-Wise was supported by a grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (K99HD082340). Dr. Reisner was partially supported by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH094323). Ms. Hughto was supported by Award Numbers T32MH020031 and P30MH062294 from the National Institute of Mental Health.
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Keywords
- sexual orientation identity, sexual fluidity, sexual attraction, transgender people, gender non-conforming people, sexual orientation diversity, bisexual identity, nonbinary identity, Massachusetts
- MeSH terms
- Sexual and Gender Minorities, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Massachusetts, Middle Aged, Sexual Behavior, Sexuality, Young Adult, Transgender Persons
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review