Patriotism and the impact on perceived threat and immigration attitudes
Abstract
Patriotism and threat have been shown to predict immigration attitudes. We suggest that patriotism is influential in producing threat, and such threat drives anti-immigration attitudes, but this relationship is different for Whites and Latinos. All participants completed a patriotism scale (blind and constructive patriotism measures), a threat scale (realistic and symbolic threat), and anti-immigration attitude scale. Latinos showed lower blind patriotism, realistic threat, symbolic threat, and anti-immigration attitudes compared to Whites, with no differences in constructive patriotism. Threat partially mediated the relationship between blind patriotism and anti-immigration attitudes for Whites and fully mediated the relationship for Latinos. Threat partially mediated the relationship for cultural patriotism and anti-immigration attitude for Whites but not for Latinos. Implications for public policy and education concerning immigrant attitudes are discussed.
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Blind patriotism tends to lead to negative attitudes toward immigrants, whereas constructive patriotism does not.
“Blind patriotism tends to lead to negative attitudes toward immigrants, whereas constructive patriotism does not (Willis-Esqueda et al. 2017).”
From Prejudice and Discrimination Toward Immigrants (2021) · cites this paper as Willis-Esqueda et al. 2017
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- Authors
- Willis-Esqueda, C., Delgado, R. H., & Pedroza, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-06-01
- Volume
- 157
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 114-125
- ISSN
- 0022-4545 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-1183
- OpenAlex
- W2346273832
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- patriotism, threat perception, immigration attitudes, anti-immigrant sentiment, blind patriotism, constructive patriotism, cultural patriotism, realistic threat, symbolic threat, Hispanic Americans, White Americans, mediation, immigrant attitudes
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude, Fear, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, White People, Emigrants and Immigrants, Young Adult
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