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Cited by 484

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chronic periodontitis, inflammatory cytokines, and interrelationship with other chronic diseases

Open access
Cardoso, Elsa Maria, Reis, Cátia, Manzanares-Céspedes, Maria Cristina·2018·Postgraduate Medicine

Abstract

Periodontal diseases, such as chronic periodontitis, share common inflammatory risk factors with other systemic and chronic inflammatory disorders. Mucosal tissues, such as oral epithelia, are exposed to environmental stressors, such as tobacco and oral bacteria, that might be involved in promoting a systemic inflammatory state. Conversely, chronic disorders can also affect oral health. This review will summarize recent evidence for the interrelationship between chronic periodontitis and other prevalent chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. The association with pregnancy is also included due to possible obstetric complications. We will focus on inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6, because they have been shown to be increased in patients with chronic periodontitis, in patients with chronic systemic diseases, and in patients with both chronic periodontitis and other chronic diseases. Therefore, an imbalance towards a proinflammatory immune response could underline a bidirectional link between chronic periodontitis and other chronic diseases. Finally, we highlight that a close coordination between dental and other health professionals could promote oral health and prevent or ameliorate other chronic diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Cardoso, E. M., Reis, C., & Manzanares-Céspedes, M. C.
Venue
Postgraduate Medicine
Published
2017-11-08
Volume
130
Issue
1
Pages
98-104
ISSN
  • 0032-5481 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-9260
OpenAlex
W2766925184
Cited by
484
References
86
FWCI
31.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chronic periodontitis, inflammatory cytokines, and interrelationship with other chronic diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00325481.2018.1396876
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Cardoso, E. M., Reis, C., & Manzanares-Céspedes, M. C. (2018). Chronic periodontitis, inflammatory cytokines, and interrelationship with other chronic diseases. Postgraduate Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2018.1396876

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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