Chasing Sexual Orientation: A Comparison of Commonly Used Single-Indicator Measures of Sexual Orientation
Abstract
This research investigated the utility of single-indicator measures of sexual orientation in examining group differences. Adolescents and young adults reported their sexual orientations, preferences, and partners. Results indicate that, (a) depending on the measure of sexual orientation, 10% to 22% cannot be categorized into a sexual orientation group using a single-indicator measure; (b) self-identified sexual orientation is often incongruent with preference and behavior; (c) incongruity differs by gender and self-identified sexual orientation; and (d) detected differences in gay/lesbian, bisexual, and straight individuals vary by measure of sexual orientation. These results indicate that classification of sexual orientation by single-indicator measures can lead to inconsistent conclusions across studies.
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These disjunctures have been shown to change research results, depending on the measure of sexual orientation used.
“and these disjunctures have been shown to change research results, depending on the measure of sexual orientation used (Bostwick et al. 2010; Compton et al. 2015; Korchmaros et al. 2013; Mize 2016).”
From Intersections between Sexual Identity, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Behavior among a Nationally Representative Sample of American Men and Women (2019) · cites this paper as Korchmaros et al. 2013
Recent US studies examining patterns between sexual identity, attraction, and behavior have used smaller and unrepresentative samples or focused on specific subgroups (adolescents/young adults from one Southwestern city, young women, men from New York City, bisexuality, asexuality, or health risks for the LGB community).
“The more recent studies to do so have either used smaller and unrepresentative samples, such as adolescents/young adults from one Southwestern city (Korchmaros et al. 2013), young women (Diamond 2008), men from New York City (Pathela et al. 2006), or have focused on bisexuality (Compton et al. 2015), asexuality (Poston and Baumle 2010), or on health risks for the LGB community (Bostwick et al. 201”
From Intersections between Sexual Identity, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Behavior among a Nationally Representative Sample of American Men and Women (2019) · cites this paper as Korchmaros et al. 2013
The finding that more men and women report same-sex sexual experience or same-sex attraction than report gay or bisexual identity is consistent with past research.
“The finding that more men and women report same-sex sexual experience or same-sex attraction than report gay or bisexual identity is consistent with past research”
From Intersections between Sexual Identity, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Behavior among a Nationally Representative Sample of American Men and Women (2019) · cites this paper as Korchmaros et al. 2013
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- Authors
- Korchmaros, J. D., Powell, C., & Stevens, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Korchmaros, Josephine D.
- Venue
- Journal of Homosexuality
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-03-07
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 596-614
- ISSN
- 0091-8369 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-3602
- OpenAlex
- W2076691628
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Homosexuality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Keywords
- sexual orientation measurement, self-identification, sexual preference, sexual behavior, adolescents, young adults, gender differences, bisexuals, STRAIGHT, group differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Assessment, Sexual Behavior, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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