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Dialogic or dialectic? The significance of ontological assumptions in research on educational dialogue

Wegerif, Rupert·2008·British Educational Research Journal

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between ontological assumptions and studies of educational dialogue through a focus on Bakhtin's ‘dialogic’. The term dialogic is frequently appropriated to a modernist framework of assumptions, in particular the neo‐Vygotskian or sociocultural tradition. However, Vygotsky's theory of education is dialectic, not dialogic. From a dialogic perspective the difference between voices in dialogue is constitutive of meaning in such a way that it makes no sense to imagine ‘overcoming’ this difference. By contrast, due to the implicit assumption that meaning is ultimately grounded on identity rather than upon difference, the dialectic perspective applied by Vygotsky interprets differences as ‘contradictions’ that need to be overcome or transcended. A case study of research on exploratory talk is used to illustrate the potential for a fruitful relationship between ‘high level’ theory and research that is relevant to classroom practice.

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Metadata

Authors
Wegerif, R.
Venue
British Educational Research Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-06
Volume
34
Issue
3
Pages
347-361
ISSN
  • 0141-1926 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3518
OpenAlex
W1994947689
Cited by
259
References
52
FWCI
41.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dialogic or dialectic? The significance of ontological assumptions in research on educational dialogue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01411920701532228
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Wegerif, R. (2008). Dialogic or dialectic? The significance of ontological assumptions in research on educational dialogue. British Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920701532228

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.