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Cited by 1,085

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The use of reflection in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 44

Sandars, John·2009·Medical Teacher

Abstract

Reflection is a metacognitive process that creates a greater understanding of both the self and the situation so that future actions can be informed by this understanding. Self-regulated and lifelong learning have reflection as an essential aspect, and it is also required to develop both a therapeutic relationship and professional expertise. There are a variety of educational approaches in undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing medical education that can be used to facilitate reflection, from text based reflective journals and critical incident reports to the creative use of digital media and storytelling. The choice of approach varies with the intended outcomes, but it should also be determined by the user since everyone has a preferred style. Guided reflection, with supportive challenge from a mentor or facilitator, is important so that underlying assumptions can be challenged and new perspectives considered. Feedback also has an important role to enhance reflection. There is little research evidence to suggest that reflection improves quality of care but the process of care can be enhanced.

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Metadata

Authors
Sandars, J.
Venue
Medical Teacher
Published
2009-01
Volume
31
Issue
8
Pages
685-695
ISSN
  • 0142-159X (ISSN-L)
  • 1466-187X
OpenAlex
W2132053012
Cited by
1,085
References
39
FWCI
94.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The use of reflection in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 44. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01421590903050374
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Sandars, J. (2009). The use of reflection in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 44. Medical Teacher. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590903050374

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.