The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are We Reaching Peak Travel? Trends in Passenger Transport in Eight Industrialized Countries
Open accessAbstract
Projections of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for industrialized countries typically show continued growth in vehicle ownership, vehicle use and overall travel demand. This growth represents a continuation of trends from the 1970s through the early 2000s. This paper presents a descriptive analysis of cross‐national passenger transport trends in eight industrialized countries, providing evidence to suggest that these trends may have halted. Through decomposing passenger transport energy use into activity, modal structure and modal energy intensity, we show that increases in total activity (passenger travel) have been the driving force behind increased energy use, offset somewhat by declining energy intensity. We show that total activity growth has halted relative to GDP in recent years in the eight countries examined. If these trends continue, it is possible that an accelerated decline in the energy intensity of car travel; stagnation in total travel per capita; some shifts back to rail and bus modes; and at least somewhat less carbon per unit of energy could leave the absolute levels of emissions in 2020 or 2030 lower than today.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Thring, M. W. (1977) · Electronics and Power · doi:10.1049/ep.1977.0180 · Cited by 7,338
Decomposition analysis for policymaking in energy:
Ang, B. W. (2003) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00076-4 · Cited by 1,992
Journal of transport economics and policy
(1969) · Transportation Research · doi:10.1016/0041-1647(69)90163-4 · Cited by 1,542
Use, E. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,184
The Fundamental Law of Road Congestion: Evidence from US Cities
Duranton, G., & Turner, M. A. (2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.6.2616 · Cited by 924
Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 16
Davis, S. C., McFarlin, D. N., & Laboratory, O. R. N. (2010) · ROSA P · doi:10.21949/1404021 · Cited by 849
Vehicle Ownership and Income Growth, Worldwide: 1960-2030
Dargay, J., Gately, D., & Sommer, M. (2007) · The Energy Journal · doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol28-no4-7 · Cited by 825
Elasticities of Road Traffic and Fuel Consumption with Respect to Price and Income: A Review
GOODWIN, P., DARGAY, J., & HANLY, M. (2004) · Transport Reviews · doi:10.1080/0144164042000181725 · Cited by 782
Does Britain or the United States Have the Right Gasoline Tax?
Parry, I. W. H., & Small, K. A. (2005) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/0002828054825510 · Cited by 753
The future mobility of the world population
Schafer, A., & Victor, D. G. (2000) · Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/s0965-8564(98)00071-8 · Cited by 669
Cited by
Grubler, A., Wilson, C., Bento, N., Boza-Kiss, B., Krey, V., McCollum, D. L., Rao, N. D., Riahi, K., Rogelj, J., De Stercke, S., et al. (2018) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0172-6 · Cited by 1,178
Fontaras, G., Zacharof, N.-G., & Ciuffo, B. (2017) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2016.12.004 · Cited by 686
Global typology of urban energy use and potentials for an urbanization mitigation wedge
Creutzig, F., Baiocchi, G., Bierkandt, R., Pichler, P.-P., & Seto, K. C. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1315545112 · Cited by 598
Travel trends among young adults in Germany: increasing multimodality and declining car use for men
Kuhnimhof, T., Buehler, R., Wirtz, M., & Kalinowska, D. (2012) · Journal of Transport Geography · doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.04.018 · Cited by 284
Menon, N., Barbour, N., Zhang, Y., Pinjari, A. R., & Mannering, F. (2019) · International Journal of Sustainable Transportation · doi:10.1080/15568318.2018.1443178 · Cited by 181
Metadata
- Authors
- Millard‐Ball, A., & Schipper, L.
- Venue
- Transport Reviews
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 357-378
- ISSN
- 0144-1647 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5327
- OpenAlex
- W2114431894
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 12.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are We Reaching Peak Travel? Trends in Passenger Transport in Eight Industrialized Countries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01441647.2010.518291
- The paper
- Millard‐Ball, A., & Schipper, L. (2011). Are We Reaching Peak Travel? Trends in Passenger Transport in Eight Industrialized Countries. Transport Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2010.518291
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.