Interaction between task values and self-efficacy on maladaptive achievement strategy use
Abstract
We tested the interaction between task value and self-efficacy on defensive pessimism, academic cheating, procrastination and self-handicapping among 574 Korean 11th graders in the context of English as a foreign language. We hypothesised that perceiving high value in tasks or domains for which self-efficacy was low would pose a threat to perceived self-worth, leading students to resort to various maladaptive achievement strategies. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated that, consistent with our hypothesis, the relationships of task value with academic cheating and procrastination depended on the level of self-efficacy. Perceiving high intrinsic value positively predicted academic cheating for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Likewise, perceiving intrinsic or utility value positively predicted procrastination for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Our findings support the major tenets of self-worth theory.
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For lower performing students, the act of trying to identify ways in which their course could benefit them might have exacerbated feelings that they lacked competence in the subject.
“For these students, the act of trying to identify ways in which their course could benefit them might have exacerbated feelings that they lacked competence in the subject (Lee, Bong, & Kim, 2014).”
From Tackling Educational Inequalities with Social Psychology: Identities, Contexts, and Interventions (2021) · cites this paper as Lee, Bong, & Kim, 2014
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Nie, Y., Li, S., & Wang, L. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-63638-7_4
Kurniawan, R. Y., Kamalia, P. U., Ranu, M. E., Marlena, N., Trisnawati, N., & Irawan, N. (2025) · Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review · doi:10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe04887
Jeong, D., Kim, S. G., & Bong, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5257763
Self-citationTask Value Beliefs and Self‐Efficacy in Adolescent English as a Foreign Language Learners
Ding, M., Li, B., Song, F., Cheng, Y. D., Liu, Y., Xue, X., Liu, W., Song, M., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.70018
Strengthening Adolescents’ Confidence to Learn
Lee, H. J., & Shin, D. D. (2020) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/book-978-1-64802-162-620251004
- Authors
- Lee, J., Bong, M., & Kim, S.-I.
- Affiliations
- Korea University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Bong, Mimi
- Venue
- Educational Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-03-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 538-560
- ISSN
- 0144-3410 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-5820
- OpenAlex
- W2065500193
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 6.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
- Keywords
- task value, self-efficacy, defensive pessimism, academic dishonesty, procrastination, self-handicapping, intrinsic value, utility value, English as a foreign language, high school students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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