Engineering Motivation Using the Belief-Expectancy-Control Framework
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This article describes a practical approach to diagnosing and solving some of the motivation problems encountered in educational settings using the evidence-based Belief-Expectancy-Control (BEC) Framework. We think of this framework as a “learning engineering” approach, because it integrates and applies a wide array of research results and clinical experience by teachers and instructional designers to guide the solution of a practical problem at scale: how to identify and solve some of the typical motivation problems experienced by teachers and instructional designers serving adolescent and adult students. Our hope is that the BEC framework, will result in a growing practice base and will allow us to personalize effort-based motivation to benefit a greater diversity of students.
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Relatively little attention has been paid to supporting the full range of motivation processes key to learning and achievement.
“Though relatively little attention has been paid to supporting the full range of motivation processes key to learning and achievement (Clark & Saxberg, 2018), intervention efforts that target motivational systems show great promise (Lazowski & Hulleman, 2016;Paunesku et al., 2015;Yeager & Walton, 2011).”
From Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context<sup>1</sup> (2019) · cites this paper as Clark & Saxberg, 2018
Values, self-efficacy, emotions, and attribution errors influence beliefs about control and expectancies for success, and can impact a student's ability to start, persist, or apply sufficient mental effort to complete and succeed at a task.
“Each of the four factors in the framework-values, self-efficacy, emotions, and attribution errors-influences beliefs about control and expectancies for success, and can impact a student's ability to start, persist, or apply sufficient mental effort to complete and succeed at a task.”
From Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context<sup>1</sup> (2019) · cites this paper as Clark & Saxberg, 2018
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“Though relatively little attention has been paid to supporting the full range of motivation processes key to learning and achievement (Clark & Saxberg, 2018), intervention efforts that target motivational systems show great promise (Lazowski & Hulleman, 2016; Paunesku et al., 2015; Yeager & Walton,…”
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- Authors
- E. Clark, R., & Saxberg, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- Interdisciplinary Education and Psychology
- Publisher
- Rivera Publications Inc.
- Published
- 2018-03-06
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2576-8271 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2892505165
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Interdisciplinary Education and Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Keywords
- student motivation, learning engineering, personalized learning, instructional design, teacher practices
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