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Change and stability in children’s social network and self-perceptions during transition from elementary to junior high school
Abstract
This study examined the changes in children’s social network and specific self-perceptions during the transition from elementary school to junior high school (JHS). The participants were 200 preadolescent children (104 girls, 96 boys). Children’s self-perceptions (global self-worth, perceived academic competence, and perceived social acceptance) and social network characteristics (parents and peer-enacted support) were evaluated four consecutive times over a 2-year period. Despite a slight decrease in the size of children’s social network after the transition, the passage into JHS had no negative impact on the quality and functional aspects of their relationships with parents and school friends. The school transition was instead associated with an intensification of supportive relationships with school friends. Children’s perceived social acceptance also increased suddenly after the JHS transition, while children’s perceived scholastic competence decreased simultaneously during that time. Children’s general self-esteem was then observed to decline progressively over a longer period of time.
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“Most studies have found that self-esteem levels were high during elementary school and decreased during the middle school transition in the US (Cantin & Boivin, 2004;Seidman et al., 1994;Wigfield et al., 1991), Portugal (Coelho et al., 2020), and Germany (Arens et al., 2013).”
From Self‐esteem development and life events: A review and integrative process framework (2022) · cites this paper as Cantin & Boivin, 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cantin, S., & Boivin, M.
- Affiliations
- Université Laval (CA)
- Venue
- International Journal of Behavioral Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 561-570
- ISSN
- 0165-0254 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0651
- OpenAlex
- W2106191929
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Behavioral Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- transition to school, elementary to junior high school transition, children's social networks, self-perception, self-esteem, perceived social acceptance, perceived academic competence, peer support, school friends, preadolescents, longitudinal change
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