Development of a scale for assessment of agitation following traumatic brain injury
Abstract
Development and initial validation of a scale for assessment of agitation in traumatic brain-injured individuals is described. Items were selected from an initial 39-item pool based on their testability, differentiation of agitation, frequency of occurrence, and representation of the full domain of the construct. The resulting 14-item instrument, called the Agitated Behavior Scale (ABS), was subsequently tested on an independent sample of 35 head-injured subjects. Reliability was examined via measures of internal consistency and qualitative evaluation of principal components factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha exceeded .80 for all rates. Comparable values of theta were found and qualitative criteria of internal consistency were met. The ABS score accounted for between 36% and 62% of the variance in 15 of 16 correlations with simultaneous, independent observations of agitation. Results of initial validation are discussed in light of classic test theory and research necessary for determination of construct validity.
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In a double-blind, placebo controlled trial of transdermal nicotine in adult smokers with schizophrenia, participants in the active arm experienced a 33% reduction in agitation as measured by the Agitated Behavior Scale, versus a 23% reduction for the placebo arm.
“In this study, participants in the active arm experienced a 33% reduction in agitation as measured by the Agitated Behavior Scale (Corrigan, 1989), versus a 23% reduction for the placebo arm.”
From Mood and anxiety regulation by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: A potential pathway to modulate aggression and related behavioral states (2015) · cites this paper as Corrigan, 1989
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Behavior Management on an Acute Brain Injury Unit
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- Authors
- Corrigan, J. D.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Corrigan, John D.
- ORCID
- Corrigan, John D.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1989-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 261-277
- ISSN
- 0165-0475 (ISSN-L)
- 0168-8634
- OpenAlex
- W2087451282
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 0.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Keywords
- agitation, traumatic brain injury, scale development, psychometric validation, internal consistency, construct validity, behavioral assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Damage, Chronic, Brain Injuries, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychometrics, Psychomotor Agitation
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