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Age-related effects on speech production: A review
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In discourse, older adults tend to be more verbose and more disfluent than young adults, especially when the task is difficult and when it places few constraints on the content of the utterance. This may be due to (a) language-specific deficits in planning the content and syntactic structure of utterances or in selecting and retrieving words from the mental lexicon, (b) a general deficit in inhibiting irrelevant information, or (c) the selection of a specific speech style. The possibility that older adults have a deficit in lexical retrieval is supported by the results of picture naming studies, in which older adults have been found to name objects less accurately and more slowly than young adults, and by the results of definition naming studies, in which older adults have been found to experience more tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) states than young adults. The available evidence suggests that these age differences are largely due to weakening of the connections linking word lemmas to phonological word forms, though adults above 70 years of age may have an additional deficit in lemma selection.
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“Errors are particularly prevalent in their interactions due to older adults' verbose and disfluent speech patterns [40].”
From Situated Understanding of Errors in Older Adults' Interactions with Voice Assistants: A Month-Long, In-Home Study (2026) · cites this paper as [40]
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Asynchronous behavioral and neurophysiological changes in word production in the adult lifespan
Krethlow, G., Fargier, R., Atanasova, T., Ménétré, E., & Laganaro, M. (2024) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhae187 · Cited by 6
Neural activity reveals effects of aging on inhibitory processes during word retrieval
Mohan, R., & Weber, C. (2018) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2018.1519105 · Cited by 5
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Picture Descriptions of Healthy Young and Older Adults
Boucher, J., Slegers, A., & Brambati, S. M. (2019) · Neuropsychologie clinique et appliquée · doi:10.46278/j.ncacn.20190714 · Cited by 5
Kim, S., & Choi, H. (2021) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.21855 · Cited by 5
A systematic review of the relationships amongst older adults’ cognitive and motor speech abilities
Manderson, L., Krzeczkowska, A., Kuschmann, A., Lowit, A., & Brown, L. A. (2025) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2025.106510 · Cited by 4
Wang, M., & Wang, M. (2024) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.13023 · Cited by 4
Speak Up: How Hearing Loss and the Lack of Hearing Aids Affect Conversations in Quiet
Petersen, E. B., & Parker, D. (2024) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00667 · Cited by 5
What is proficiency? Characterizing spoken language proficiency in older Spanish-English bilinguals
Garcia, D. L., & Gollan, T. H. (2025) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728925000343 · Cited by 4
Lighthall, N. R., Conner, L. B., & Giovanello, K. S. (2019) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/0000143-004 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Mortensen, L., Meyer, A. S., & Humphreys, G. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- ORCID
- Meyer, Antje S.
- Venue
- Language and Cognitive Processes
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 238-290
- ISSN
- 0169-0965 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0732
- OpenAlex
- W2088943238
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Language and Cognitive Processes (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- aging, speech production, older adults, disfluency, verbosity, word retrieval, picture naming, tip-of-the-tongue, inhibitory control, speech style, utterance planning
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