Cited by 796Urban Planning and GovernancePublic Policy and Administration ResearchLocal Governance and Planning

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

A Ladder of Citizen Participation

Arnstein, Sherry R.·2019·Journal of the American Planning Association

DOI 10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The heated controversy over “citizen participation,” “citizen control,” and “maximum feasible involvement of the poor,” has been waged largely in terms of exacerbated rhetoric and misleading euphemisms. To encourage a more enlightened dialogue, a typology of citizen participation is offered using examples from three federal social programs: urban renewal, anti-poverty, and Model Cities. The typology, which is designed to be provocative, is arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens’ power in determining the plan and/or program.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 792

The Users' Role in Primary and Secondary Healthcare in Finland and Norway
Torjesen, D. O., Aarrevaara, T., Time, M. S., et al. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.58235/sjpa.v21i1.14893 · Cited by 17
Enhancing community participation for environmental health improvement in rural Tanzania: Evidence from Bukombe district
Mketo, A. R., Ringo, C. J., Nuhu, S., et al. (2022) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102152 · Cited by 17
Ethical and feasible stakeholder engagement in guideline development
Adams, A. M. N., Chamberlain, D. J., Thorup, C. B., et al. (2022) · Collegian Journal of the Royal College of Nursing Australia · doi:10.1016/j.colegn.2022.08.003 · Cited by 17
Conceptualizing and redefining successful patient engagement in patient advisory councils in learning health networks
Huwe, M., Woolf, B., David, J. G., Seid, M., Saeed, S. A., Margolis, P. A., & System, I. P. I. L. H. (2023) · Learning Health Systems · doi:10.1002/lrh2.10377 · Cited by 17
Relational practices for meaningful inclusion in health research: Results of a deliberative dialogue study
Plamondon, K., Banner, D., Cary, M. A., Faulkner, M., Gainforth, H. L., Ghag, K., Hoens, A. M., Huisken, A., Kandola, D. K., Khan, S., et al. (2023) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13865 · Cited by 19
Boundaries of the future: A framework for reflexive scenario practice in sustainability science
Lazurko, A., Schweizer, V. J., Pintér, L., & Ferguson, D. (2023) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.10.027 · Cited by 28
Los verbos de la participación social y sus conjugaciones: contradicciones de un patrimonio “democratizador”
Quintero Morón, V., & Sánchez Carretero, C. (2017) · Revista Andaluza de Antropología · doi:10.12795/raa.2017.12.03 · Cited by 6
Incorporating practitioner knowledge to test and improve a new conceptual framework for healthy urban design and planning
Pineo, H., Moore, G., & Braithwaite, I. (2020) · Cities & Health · doi:10.1080/23748834.2020.1773035 · Cited by 17
Urbaniser les zones inondables, est-ce concevable ?
Barroca, B., & Hubert, G. (2008) · Développement durable et territoires · doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.7413 · Cited by 17
Educação, ambiente e aprendizagem social: metodologias participativas para geoconservação e sustentabilidade
dos Santos, V. M. N., & Jacobi, P. R. (2017) · Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos · doi:10.24109/2176-6681.rbep.98i249.2758 · Cited by 17
¿Participar para transformar? La experiencia de los presupuestos participativos en la provincia de Barcelona
Blanco, I., & Ballester, M. (2011) · Gestión y Análisis de Políticas Públicas · doi:10.24965/gapp.v0i5.448 · Cited by 17
Actually existing smart citizens: expertise and (non)participation in the making of the smart cityPreprint
Shelton, T., & Lodato, T. J. (2018) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/6fcet · Cited by 18
Public governance of medical artificial intelligence research in the UK: an integrated multi-scale model
McKay, F., Williams, B. J., Prestwich, G., Treanor, D., & Hallowell, N. (2022) · Research Involvement and Engagement · doi:10.1186/s40900-022-00357-7 · Cited by 16
Co-creating knowledge in environmental policy development. An analysis of knowledge co-creation in the review of the significant residual impact guidelines for environmental offsets in Queensland, Australia
Coggan, A., Carwardine, J., Fielke, S., et al. (2021) · Environmental Challenges · doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100138 · Cited by 16
Smart City Implementation and Citizen Engagement in Indonesia
Kusumastuti, R. D., & Rouli, J. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012076 · Cited by 16
Gender and Realisation of Women’s Right to the City in Tehran
Rahbari, L., & Sharepour, M. (2015) · Asian journal of social science · doi:10.1163/15685314-04303002 · Cited by 16
Organisasjonsperspektiv på samordning av helse- og velferdstjenester
Andreassen, T. A., Bjørkquist, C., Fineide, M. J., Hansen, G. V., Helgesen, M. K., Ramsdal, H., Vabø, M., Vik, E., & Aarseth, T. (2019) · doi:10.23865/noasp.66 · Cited by 17
How Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation Can Enhance Community-Engaged Teaching and Learning
Willness, C. R., Boakye-Danquah, J., & Nichols, D. R. (2022) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2020.0284 · Cited by 26
An evaluation of stakeholders' participation process in developing smart sustainable cities in Saudi Arabia
Alamoudi, A. K., Abidoye, R. B., & Lam, T. Y. M. (2022) · Smart and Sustainable Built Environment · doi:10.1108/sasbe-08-2022-0170 · Cited by 15
How to enhance agricultural plastic waste management in China? Insights from public participation
Hao, A., Dogot, T., & Yin, C. (2023) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.033 · Cited by 15
HUBUNGAN PERAN STAKEHOLDERS DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM AGROPOLITAN DESA KARACAK KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Oktavia, S., & Saharuddin, S. (2015) · Sodality Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan · doi:10.22500/sodality.v1i3.9407 · Cited by 15
Do Internet Skills Increase Farmers’ Willingness to Participate in Environmental Governance? Evidence from Rural China
He, Q., Deng, X., Li, C., Yan, Z., & Qi, Y. (2021) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture11121202 · Cited by 15
Natural Treatment Systems and Importance of Social Cost Benefit Analysis in Developing Countries: A Critical Review
De, I., Hasan, R., & Iqbal, M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14073913 · Cited by 15
Generating Trust in Participatory Research on Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria: A Study with Rural Community Gatekeepers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Naserrudin, N. A., Culleton, R., Lin, P. Y. P., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315764 · Cited by 15
Co-production of Climate Services : A diversity of approaches and good practice from the ERA4CS projects (2017–2021)
Costa, M. M., Oen, A. M. P., Neset, T., et al. (2022) · doi:10.3384/9789179291990 · Cited by 15
Strengthening the Effectiveness of Aid Delivery in Teacher Education: A Fiji Case Study
Ruru, D. K. (2010) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16973152 · Cited by 11
Democratizing AI in public administration: improving equity through maximum feasible participation
Taylor, R. R., Murphy, J. W., Hoston, W. T., & Senkaiahliyan, S. (2024) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-024-02120-w · Cited by 22
Participação num ambiente datificado: questões sobre literacia de dados
Gutiérrez, M. (2019) · Comunicação e Sociedade · doi:10.17231/comsoc.36(2019).2342 · Cited by 14
Leadership Styles of Rural Leaders in the Context of Sustainable Development Requirements: A Case Study of Commune Mayors in the Greater Poland Province, Poland
Springer, A., Walkowiak, K., & Bernaciak, A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12072676 · Cited by 19
Balancing Sustainability Transitions through State-Led Participatory Processes: The Case of the Dutch North Sea Agreement
de Koning, S., Steins, N. A., & van Hoof, L. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13042297 · Cited by 14
Fostering civic participation and collective actions for disaster risk reduction: Insights from Aotearoa New Zealand case studies
Das, M., Becker, J. S., & Doyle, E. E. H. (2024) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104954 · Cited by 13
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure the state of the art – a review
Larsen, A. E., & Law, M. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2025.2473045 · Cited by 13
Beyond Transactional Democracy: A Study of Civic Tech in Canada
McCord, C., & Becker, C. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3579462 · Cited by 13
Planning for smart sustainable cities: Decisions in the planning process and actor networks
Kramers, A., Höjer, M., & Wangel, J. (2014) · Advances in computer science research · doi:10.2991/ict4s-14.2014.36 · Cited by 13
PARTICIPACIÓN INDÍGENA: DESARROLLO Y ALCANCES EN TORNO A LA PARTICIPACIÓN AMBIENTAL
Ramirez, A. A. H. (2013) · Ius et Praxis · doi:10.4067/s0718-00122013000200008 · Cited by 13
A guiding model for decolonizing environmental science research and restoring relational accountability with Indigenous communitiesPreprint
David-Chavez, D. (2019) · Thesis Commons (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/ec9s5 · Cited by 13
Urban housing regeneration strategies for sustainable city development: a systematic literature review
Chin, C. P., Alias, A., & Alkharabsheh, O. H. M. (2025) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01923-1 · Cited by 12
Towards enhancing local citizen participation in Uganda
Mwesigwa, D. (2021) · Dynamics of Politics and Democracy · doi:10.35912/dpd.v1i1.449 · Cited by 12
Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Ekowisata pada Hutan Desa di Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kalimantan Barat
Jabbar, A., Nusantara, R. W., & Akbar, A. A. (2021) · Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan · doi:10.14710/jil.19.1.140-152 · Cited by 12
On Their Own Terms: How Informal Settlement Residents Interpret Urban Inclusion and Exclusion Within the Context of Participatory Mechanisms
Bandauko, E., Asare, A. B., Adjaison, D., et al. (2025) · Urban Affairs Review · doi:10.1177/10780874251327088 · Cited by 12
De la démobilisation au réinvestissement « local ». Mouvements sociaux locaux et territoires au Chili
Barozet, É. (2011) · Cahiers des Amériques latines · doi:10.4000/cal.414 · Cited by 12
The Impact of User Participation Methods on E-Government Projects: The Case of La Louvière, Belgium
Simonofski, A., Vanderose, B., Clarinval, A., et al. (2018) · Media and Communication · doi:10.17645/mac.v6i4.1657 · Cited by 12
UNDERSTANDING THE ISSUES OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
Malek, J. A., Lim, S. B., & Tahir, Z. (2019) · Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) · doi:10.24200/jonus.vol4iss1pp1-22 · Cited by 12
A Qualitative Study on Concerns, Needs, and Expectations of Hospital Patients Related to Climate Change: Arguments for a Patient-Centered Adaptation
Lenzer, B., Hoffmann, C., Hoffmann, P., Müller‐Werdan, U., Rupprecht, M., Witt, C. C., Herzig, C. X., & Liebers, U. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18116105 · Cited by 12
Augmented reality for supporting geo-spatial planning: An open access review
Jansen, R., Mendoza, F. R., & Hurst, W. (2023) · Visual Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.visinf.2023.07.002 · Cited by 12
Participation of Parents in School Governance: A Case Study of Two Eastern Cape Schools: A View from Below
Mavuso, M. P., & Duku, N. (2014) · Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n3p454 · Cited by 12
Using shared mental models to conceptualize patients as professionals, decision-makers, collaborators, and members of interprofessional healthcare teams
Majid, U. (2020) · Patient Experience Journal · doi:10.35680/2372-0247.1378 · Cited by 12
Audience participation in public service media. From an instrumental to a purposeful vision
Vanhaeght, A., & Donders, K. (2021) · adComunica revista científica de estrategias tendencias e innovación en comunicación · doi:10.6035/2174-0992.2021.21.4 · Cited by 12
The State of Tourism and Community Development Research and Future Directions
Stone, L. S., Stone, M. T., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2021) · Tourism Review International · doi:10.3727/154427221x16098837279994 · Cited by 12
Design for Climate Change in the Neoliberal Present: Gentrification, Ecocide, and the Loss of Urbanity in New York City
Chiesi, L., & Forte, G. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11100451 · Cited by 12
Metagoverning collaborative networks: a cumulative power perspective
Chen-Florea, A. L. Q., & Hustad, O. (2024) · Policy & Politics · doi:10.1332/03055736y2024d000000040 · Cited by 11
Community engagement: health research through informing, consultation, involving and empowerment in Ingwavuma community
Mthembu, Z., & Chimbari, M. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1050589 · Cited by 9
Developing an integrated participatory methodology framework for campus sustainability assessment tools (CSAT): A case study of a sino-foreign university in China
Dawodu, A., Guo, C., Zou, T., et al. (2023) · Progress in Planning · doi:10.1016/j.progress.2023.100827 · Cited by 11
Cultural Landscapes in the Asia-Pacific: Re-focusing UNESCO Designation on Community Participation
Dharmiasih, W. (2020) · Forest and Society · doi:10.24259/fs.v4i2.10028 · Cited by 11
The intention-implementation gap for community involvement in urban waterways governance: a scoping review
Perera, E. D., Moglia, M., Glackin, S., et al. (2022) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2022.2155941 · Cited by 11
Vertrouwen in burgers
Regeringsbele, W. R. V. H. (2012) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.26530/oapen_424533 · Cited by 11
Plataformas online de participação cidadã: meta-síntese e avaliação crítica de seus impactos sociais e políticos
Santini, R. M., & Carvalho, H. (2019) · Comunicação e Sociedade · doi:10.17231/comsoc.36(2019).2350 · Cited by 12
Zukunft Lernwelt Hochschule
Stang, R. 1., Becker, A., & Saur, K. G. (2020) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110653663 · Cited by 11
Cultural Change of Applying User Involvement for Improving Healthcare Quality: A Review of the Impact on Attitudes, Values and Assumptions among Healthcare Professionals and Users
Boström, J., Hillborg, H., & Lilja, J. (2017) · Quality Innovation Prosperity · doi:10.12776/qip.v21i3.922 · Cited by 14
Production of gathering spaces in post-disaster recovery scenarios: case studies from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami-2011
Ghezelloo, Y., Hokugo, A., & Tsukihashi, O. (2023) · City Territory and Architecture · doi:10.1186/s40410-023-00195-4 · Cited by 10
The Smart City – Does the Individual Matter?
Breux, S., Diaz, J., & Loiseau, H. (2023) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2023.2194844 · Cited by 10
Towards Participatory River Governance Through Citizen Science
Alvarado-Arias, N., Soria-Delgado, J., Staines, J., & Moya-Almeida, V. (2025) · Water · doi:10.3390/w17091358 · Cited by 14
What about my opposition!? The case of rural public hearing best practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
Kung, M., & Zhu, D. (2021) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103485 · Cited by 10
Challenges for fishers’ engagement in Marine Protected Areas: Lessons from Right Whale Environmental Protection Area, Southern Brazil
de Freitas, R. R., Costa, R. C., Alvite, C. M. D. C., et al. (2022) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105135 · Cited by 10
SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS – A TOOL SUPPORTING GOOD GOVERNANCE IN SPATIAL PLANNING PROCESSES OF GREEN AREAS
Feltynowski, M. (2020) · Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis · doi:10.37043/jura.2015.7.1.5 · Cited by 10
Sustainability in community archaeology
Belford, P. (2017) · AP Online Journal in Public Archaeology · doi:10.23914/ap.v4i2.58 · Cited by 10
L’appropriation par les habitants des dispositifs de végétalisation urbaine participative à Lyon : quelles inégalités socio-spatiales ?
Deschamps, A. (2020) · Développement durable et territoires · doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.18012 · Cited by 10
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Ummah, V. R. (2022) · Staatsrecht Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam · doi:10.14421/staatsrecht.v2i2.2813 · Cited by 10
Co-production between researchers, service users, and practitioners in practice research – barriers and possibilities
Müller, M., Nirmalarajan, L. Y., Wisti, P., et al. (2023) · Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development · doi:10.1080/02185385.2023.2233490 · Cited by 9
Consultations With Muslims From Minoritised Ethnic Communities Living in Deprived Areas: Identifying Inequities in Mental Health Care and Support
Tannerah, A., Hazel, O., Desson, S., Farah, R., Kamil-Thomas, Z., Iqbal, H., Eames, C., Saini, P., & Bifarin, O. O. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.14132 · Cited by 9
The situatedness of dilemmas in boundary spaces: uncovering paradoxical conditions for increasing effectiveness through transdisciplinary research approaches
Palmer, H., Polk, M., & Raviola, E. (2024) · Global Social Challenges Journal · doi:10.1332/27523349y2024d000000027 · Cited by 9
Community perceptions on institutional gaps in flood disaster preparedness and management in Mepe community, Ghana
Okwei, R., Adjaison, D., Adeetuk, L., et al. (2025) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2025.2477026 · Cited by 9
Citizen participation in food systems transitions: How inclusive should it be?
Giesbers, E., Mattijssen, T., & Leeuwis, C. (2025) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2025.100986 · Cited by 9
From parking place to public space: a factorial survey experiment on public acceptability of parking space reallocation in Germany
Goetting, K., Liebe, U., & Becker, S. (2025) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2025.2539140 · Cited by 10
Detroit’s community benefits ordinance: setbacks and opportunities to giving residents a voice in development
Berglund, L., & Butler, S. (2021) · Journal of Community Practice · doi:10.1080/10705422.2021.1881857 · Cited by 9
7. Co-production and Co-creation
Firth, M. (2020) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781845417284-012 · Cited by 9
A novel care guide for personalised palliative care – a national initiative for improved quality of care
Birgisdóttir, D., Duarte, A., Dahlman, A., Sallerfors, B., Rasmussen, B. H., & Fürst, C. J. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00874-4 · Cited by 16
Digital Participation Models as Public Engagement Tools in Planning: A Concept Exploration
Gower, A., Hotker, M., & Grodach, C. (2023) · Planning Theory & Practice · doi:10.1080/14649357.2023.2278099 · Cited by 9
Knowledge co-creation during urban simulation computation to enable broader participation
Ma, Z., Li, H., Zhang, K., Wang, J., Yue, S., Wen, Y., Lü, G., & Chen, M. (2024) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105994 · Cited by 10
La participation numérique en urbanisme, une simple amplification des processus existants ?
Pouleur, J.-A., Lago, N., Scoubeau, C., et al. (2018) · Terminal · doi:10.4000/terminal.2136 · Cited by 9
Los significados de la participación para el cambio climático en Chile
Sapiains, R., Ugarte, A. M., & Aldunce, P. (2018) · Ambiente y Desarrollo · doi:10.11144/javeriana.ayd21-41.spcc · Cited by 9
The role of tech startups in the fight against COVID-19
Almeida, F. L. (2020) · World Journal of Science Technology and Sustainable Development · doi:10.1108/wjstsd-04-2020-0030 · Cited by 9
‘ COVID taught me…’: Examining child‐radio productions in the COVID ‐19 pandemic
Brownell, C. J. (2022) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/chso.12616 · Cited by 8
Participación ciudadana y el rescate de la ciudad
Bonilla, M. H. (2007) · Revista INVI · doi:10.5354/0718-8358.2007.62132 · Cited by 9
La lucha por el territorio mapuche en Chile: una cuestión de pobreza y medio ambiente
Andrade, M. J. (2019) · L’Ordinaire des Amériques · doi:10.4000/orda.5132 · Cited by 9
A methodological framework for participatory processes in water resources management
Krywkow, J. (2009) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036528351 · Cited by 9
Strategies for involving patients and the public in scaling initiatives in health and social services: A scoping review
Corôa, R. D. C., Charif, A. B., Robitaille, V., Mochcovitch, D. G. V., Samri, M. A., Akpo, T. G., Gogovor, A., Blanchette, V., Souza, L. G., Kastner, K., et al. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.14086 · Cited by 10
Unravelling the why: exploring the increasing recognition and adoption of co-creation in contemporary urban design
Oetken, K. J. (2025) · Sustainable communities. · doi:10.1080/29931282.2025.2477788 · Cited by 8
Evolutionary Patterns and Mechanism Optimization of Public Participation in Community Regeneration Planning: A Case Study of Guangzhou
Fu, D., Chen, T., & Lang, W. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14071394 · Cited by 8
Rhetoric or reality? Cross-sector policy implementation at the UK governmen Department for International Development
Bovill, C. (2009) · Policy & Politics · doi:10.1332/030557309x397919 · Cited by 8
Designing Technologies with and for Youth: Traps of Privacy by Design
Zaman, B. (2020) · Media and Communication · doi:10.17645/mac.v8i4.3261 · Cited by 9
Alienation in a digitalized world
Haga, T. S. (2022) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-021-01381-z · Cited by 8
Advancing Latino engagement methodologies in urban planning: Utilizing pláticas for local economic development
Ledesma, E. (2022) · Latino Studies · doi:10.1057/s41276-022-00379-y · Cited by 9
Our Voice in the Ciclovía: exercising recreation and health rights through Citizen Science
Higuera-Mendieta, D. R., González, S. A., Chrisinger, B. W., Castañeda, N. R., Rosas, L. G., Banchoff, A., García, J., Mejía-Cancelado, C., Triana, C. A., King, A. C., et al. (2022) · Cities & Health · doi:10.1080/23748834.2022.2119815 · Cited by 8
South African Health Review 2022: health systems recovery after COVID-19
Padarath, A., & Moeti, T. L. (2023) · South African Health Review · doi:10.61473/001c.87567 · Cited by 8
Local Community Participation in Restoration of Watersheds in Uganda
Akello, S., Turyahabwe, N., Sseguya, H., et al. (2017) · American Journal of Environmental Protection · doi:10.12691/env-5-2-1 · Cited by 8
What justice and for whom? A political ecology of voice study into ‘senses of justice’ in Peru's Loreto Region
Gonzalez, A. (2021) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/2514848621989612 · Cited by 8
Tianguis. Emergencia de ciudades temporales dentro de la ciudad. Ocupación espontánea del espacio público: el caso de Tlacolula
Sève, B., Lázaro-Villaverde, F., Gastéllum-Alvarado, J.-M., et al. (2021) · doi:10.7764/eure.48.143.15 · Cited by 8
A Nicaraguan Exceptionalism?
Francis, H. (2020) · University of London Press eBooks · doi:10.14296/220.9781908857774 · Cited by 8
Соучаствующее проектирование: особенности подхода в России
Верещагина, Е. А. (2021) · Городские исследования и практики · doi:10.17323/usp6220217-25 · Cited by 8

Authors: Arnstein, S. R.
Corresponding author: Arnstein, Sherry R.
Venue: Journal of the American Planning Association
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2019-01-02
Volume: 85
Issue: 1
Pages: 24-34
ISSN: 0194-4363 (ISSN-L)
1939-0130
DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388
OpenAlex: W4229999961
Cited by: 796
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 68 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 97 · 2022: 110 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 36
FWCI: 195.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of the American Planning Association (publishedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Local Governance and Planning
Keywords: citizen participation, citizen control, typology of participation, urban regeneration, anti-poverty policy, Model Cities program, federal social programs, poor people, citizen power

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

A Ladder of Citizen Participation

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks