Physiological requirements of cricket
Abstract
Despite its long history and global appeal, relatively little is known about the physiological and other requirements of cricket. It has been suggested that the physiological demands of cricket are relatively mild, except in fast bowlers during prolonged bowling spells in warm conditions. However, the physiological demands of cricket may be underestimated because of the intermittent nature of the activity and the generally inadequate understanding of the physiological demands of intermittent activity. Here, we review published studies of the physiology of cricket. We propose that no current model used to analyse the nature of exercise fatigue (i.e. the cardiovascular-anaerobic model, the energy supply-energy depletion model, the muscle power-muscle recruitment model) can adequately explain the fatigue experienced during cricket. A study of players in the South African national cricket team competing in the 1999 Cricket World Cup revealed that, in a variety of measures of explosive ('anaerobic') power and aerobic endurance capacity, they were as 'fit' as South African national rugby players competing in the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Yet, outwardly, the physiological demands of rugby would seem to be far greater than those of cricket. This poses the question: 'Why are these international cricketers so fit if the physiological demands of cricket are apparently so mild?' One possibility is that this specific group of athletes are unusually proficient in a variety of sports; many achieved high standards of performance in other sports, including rugby, before choosing to specialize in cricket. Hence their apparently high fitness may simply reflect a superior genetic physical endowment, necessary to achieve success in modern international sports, including cricket. Alternatively, it could be hypothesized that superior power and endurance fitness may be required to cope with the repeated eccentric muscle contractions required in turning and in bowling and which may account for fatigue and risk of injury in cricket. If this is the case, the fitness of cricketers may be increased and their risk of injury reduced by more specific eccentric exercise training programmes.
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Repeated high-intensity bouts of eccentric exercise impose high mechanical strain and may result in lower limb muscle or tissue damage.
“Repeated high-intensity bouts of eccentric exercise, impose high mechanical strain and may result in lower limb muscle or tissue damage [9, 24–26].”
From Creatine kinase and neuromuscular fatigue responses following differing spells of simulated cricket fast bowling (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
Insights from Noakes and Durandt, Vickery et al. suggest that, within the context of fast bowling, sRPE may serve as an effective tool in quantifying demands of fast bowling.
“However, insights from Noakes and Durandt [26], Vickery, Dascombe [37] suggest that, within the context of fast bowling, sRPE may serve as an effective tool in quantifying demands of fast bowling.”
From Creatine kinase and neuromuscular fatigue responses following differing spells of simulated cricket fast bowling (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
Repeated high-intensity bouts of exercise, particularly the fast-bowling action, place large eccentric strain on the body and are documented as a cause of muscle damage.
“Repeated high-intensity bouts of exercise, particularly that of the fast-bowling action, place large eccentric strain on the body and are documented as a cause of muscle damage [9, 24–26, 49].”
From Creatine kinase and neuromuscular fatigue responses following differing spells of simulated cricket fast bowling (2025) · cites this paper as [26]
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A Study of Anaerobic Fitness of Cricket Players in Punjab
Kathayat, L. B., & Kumar, A. (2018) · Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy · doi:10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111298 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Modification of Triangle Run Exercise to Improve the Endurance of Cricket Athlete
Muhamad, M., Kusumawati, M., Haqiyah, A., & Rosadi, H. U. (2019) · JETL (Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning) · doi:10.26737/jetl.v4i2.1654 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pulmonary Function Tests in Elderly Players Engaged in Indoor and Outdoor Game - A Comparative Study
Doiphode Rupali, S., & Vinchurkar Aruna, S. (2021) · International Journal of Health Sciences and Research · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A review of cricket Fielding requirements
MacDonald, D. C., Cronin, J. B., Mills, J., McGuigan, M. R., & Stretch, R. A. (2013) · South African Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.17159/2413-3108/2013/v25i3a366 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The incidence and nature of cricket injuries amongst South African schoolboy cricketers
Milsom, N. M. (2006) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adherence to psychological skills and fitness training in the context of women's cricket.
Marlow, C. (2002) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A multi-factorial evaluation of lower back injury risk factors in fast bowlers.
Barry, T. J. (2026) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) · doi:10.83056/mmu.32478234 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Biomechanics, philosophy, injury and conditioning for cricket fast bowlers
Stronach, B. (2015) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
- Authors
- Noakes, T. D., & Durandt, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- ORCID
- Noakes, T.D.
- Venue
- Journal of Sports Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 919-929
- ISSN
- 0264-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-447X
- OpenAlex
- W2168105894
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sports Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Keywords
- crickets, physiological demands, exercise fatigue, anaerobic power, cardiorespiratory fitness, cricketers, rugby players, eccentric contraction, injury risk
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Models, Cardiovascular, Muscle Contraction, Physical Endurance, South Africa, Sports, Sweating, Anaerobic Threshold, Exercise
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