Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991

D. M. SOSIN, J. E. SNIEZEK, D. J. T

doi:10.1080/026990596124719

Cited by 594Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesInjury Epidemiology and Prevention

Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991

D. M. SOSIN, J. E. SNIEZEK, D. J. T·1996·Brain Injury

DOI 10.1080/026990596124719

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Abstract

The 1991 National Health Interview Survey was analysed to describe the incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States. Data were collected from 46 761 households and weighted to reflect all non-institutionalized civilians. The report of one or more occurrences of head injury resulting in loss of consciousness in the previous 12 months was the main outcome measure. Each year an estimated 1.5 million non-institutionalized US civilians sustain a non-fatal brain injury that does not result in institutionalization, a rate of 618 per 100,000 person-years. Motor vehicles were involved in 28% of the brain injuries, sports and physical activity were responsible for 20%, and assaults were responsible for 9%. Medical care was sought by 75% of those with brain injury; 14% were treated in clinics or offices, 35% were treated in emergency departments, and 25% were hospitalized. The risk of medically attended brain injury was highest among three subgroups: teens and young adults, males, and persons with low income who lived alone. The incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States is substantial. The National Health Interview Survey is an important national source of current outpatient brain-injury data.

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“many people, especially in the past, do not seek medical attention following such an injury (45).”
From Mild Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Neuropathology in People With No Known Participation in Contact Sports or History of Repetitive Neurotrauma (2019) · cites this paper as [45]
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“Concussions are very common in men in the general population”
From Mild Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Neuropathology in People With No Known Participation in Contact Sports or History of Repetitive Neurotrauma (2019) · cites this paper as [45]

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Authors: D. M. SOSIN, J. E. S.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Corresponding author: D. M. SOSIN, J. E. SNIEZEK, D. J. T
Venue: Brain Injury
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1996-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 47-54
ISSN: 0269-9052 (ISSN-L)
1362-301X
DOI: 10.1080/026990596124719
OpenAlex: W2150445605
Cited by: 594
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 46
FWCI: 5.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Brain Injury (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Keywords: mild traumatic brain injury, moderate traumatic brain injury, incidence, traumatic brain injury, loss of consciousness, motor vehicle injuries, sports injuries, assault, health care utilization, emergency department visits, hospitalization, adolescents and young adults, sex differences, National Health Interview Survey
MeSH terms: Accidents, Traffic, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Brain Damage, Chronic, Brain Injuries, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Admission, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Incidence

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