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Mood Regulation and Memory: Repairing Sad Moods with Happy Memories

Josephson, Braden R.·1996·Cognition and Emotion

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Abstract

A total of 106 undergraduates participated in a study examining how individuals retrieve memories to repair negative moods. Participants first completed a measure of depression. Two weeks later, participants were assigned to either a sad or neutral mood induction. After mood induction, they recalled two memories, rated their affective responses to the memories, and indicated why they chose the valence and order of the memories. Consistent with mood-congruent recall, participants in the sad condition reported sadder memories than those in the neutral condition. However, participants with prior low depression scores tended to recall more positive second memories, whereas participants with higher prior depression scores recalled consecutive negative memories. Sixty-eight per cent of sad participants who retrieved a negative first and positive second memory mentioned mood repair as motivating the recruitment of the more positive second memory.

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Authors: Josephson, B. R.
Affiliations: Hofstra University (US)
Corresponding author: Josephson, Braden R.
Venue: Cognition and Emotion
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1996-07
Volume: 10
Issue: 4
Pages: 437-444
ISSN: 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
1464-0600
DOI: 10.1080/026999396380222
OpenAlex: W2018518524
Cited by: 265
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 1.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Nostalgia and Consumer Behavior
Keywords: mood regulation, mood repair, memory retrieval, sad mood, positive memories, depression, memory valence

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Mood Regulation and Memory: Repairing Sad Moods with Happy Memories

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