CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 932Indigenous Health, Education, and RightsRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Historical Trauma Response Among Natives and Its Relationship with Substance Abuse: A Lakota Illustration

Heart, Maria Yellow Horse Brave·2003·Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
DOI 10.1080/02791072.2003.10399988
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Historical trauma (HT) is cumulative emotional and psychological wounding over the lifespan and across generations, emanating from massive group trauma experiences; the historical trauma response (HTR) is the constellation of features in reaction to this trauma. The HTR often includes depression, self-destructive behavior, suicidal thoughts and gestures, anxiety, low self-esteem, anger, and difficulty recognizing and expressing emotions. It may include substance abuse, often an attempt to avoid painful feelings through self-medication. Historical unresolved grief is the associated affect that accompanies HTR; this grief may be considered fixated, impaired, delayed, and/or disenfranchised. This article will explain HT theory and the HTR, delineate the features of the HTR and its grounding in the literature, offer specific Native examples of HT and HTR, and will suggest ways to incorporate HT theory in treatment, research and evaluation. The article will conclude with implications for all massively traumatized populations.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/02791072.2003.10399988

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 25 references

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. 1999, Aberdeen Area Population Release #34: Indian Health Service (Census). Population Estimates for Fiscal Years 1998–2007.
  2. Brave Heart M. Y.H., 2001, Culturally Competent Social Work Practice: Practice Skills, Interventions, and Evaluation.
  3. Brave Heart M. Y.H., 2000, Tulane Studies in Social Welfare, 21, 245
  4. Brave Heart M. Y.H., 1999, Journal of Health and Social Policy, 10, 1
  5. Brave Heart M. Y.H., Historical Trauma Within the American Experience: Roots, Effects, and Healing.
  6. Brave Heart-Jordan M. Y.H., 1995, The Return to the sacred path: Healing from historical trauma and historical unresolved grief among the Lakota. Doctoral dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work
  7. 1998, Labor Force Report.
  8. Fogelman E., 1991, Storms and Rainbows: The Many Faces of Death.
  9. 1997, Regional Differences in Indian Health.
  10. 1997, Indian Health Focus: Youth.
  11. Manson S., 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
  12. Moran J., 1999, Family strengthening project
  13. Nagata D., 1998, International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma.
  14. Oetting E. R., 1989, Alcohol Use Among U.S. Ethnic Minorities.
  15. Robin R. W., 1996, Ethnocultural Aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
  16. Segal B., Historical Trauma Within the American Experience: Roots, Effects, and Healing.
  17. Tanner H., 1982, A history of all the dealings of the United States government with the Sioux

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 930

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Heart, M. Y. H. B.
Affiliations
University of Denver (US)
Corresponding author
Heart, Maria Yellow Horse Brave
Venue
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2003-03
Volume
35
Issue
1
Pages
7-13
ISSN
  • 0279-1072 (ISSN-L)
  • 2159-9777
DOI
10.1080/02791072.2003.10399988
OpenAlex
W2018063740
Cited by
932
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 89 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 29
FWCI
5.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Keywords
historical trauma, substance abuse, Lakota, Native Americans, self-medication, unresolved grief, disenfranchised grief, intergenerational trauma, depression, suicidal ideation, trauma-informed care
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Grief, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Middle Aged, Self Medication, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Transfer, Psychology, United States, Treatment Outcome, Intergenerational Relations, Secondary Prevention

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review