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Cited by 186

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning: A cross‐cultural investigation

McCroskey, James C., Sallinen, Aino, Fayer, Joan M., Richmond, Virginia P., Barraclough, Robert A.·1996·Communication Education

Abstract

The current research was based on data drawn from the cultures of Australia, Finland, and Puerto Rico as well as the dominant United States culture. The direction of the relationship between immediacy and perceived cognitive learning did not differ among the cultures studied (a very positive relationship exists within each culture). However, the magnitude of the relationships varied substantially. The results support the theory that in highly immediate cultures the expectations for immediate teacher behavior are very high and violations of those expectations by being less immediate may be very detrimental to cognitive learning. On the other hand, in less immediate cultures where expectations for immediacy are low, the violation of those expectations by being more immediate may have strong positive effects on cognitive learning.

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Metadata

Authors
McCroskey, J. C., Sallinen, A., Fayer, J. M., Richmond, V. P., & Barraclough, R. A.
Venue
Communication Education
Published
1996-07
Volume
45
Issue
3
Pages
200-211
ISSN
  • 0363-4523 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-5795
OpenAlex
W1979165053
Cited by
186
References
1
FWCI
7.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning: A cross‐cultural investigation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/03634529609379049
The paper
McCroskey, J. C., Sallinen, A., Fayer, J. M., Richmond, V. P., & Barraclough, R. A. (1996). Nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning: A cross‐cultural investigation. Communication Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634529609379049

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.