Neurophysiological, cognitive‐behavioral, and psychoanalytic approaches to panic disorder: Toward an integration
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The PFPP manual was constructed around a psychodynamic formulation of panic disorder that incorporated psychoanalytic theorists and clinicians and information from psychological studies of panic patients, including parental perceptions, premorbid personality traits, and defense mechanisms.
“The formulation incorporated the work of psychoanalytic theorists and clinicians (e.g., Freud 1926; Deutsch 1929), as well as information derived from psychological studies of patients with panic disorder—e.g., parental perceptions, premorbid personality traits, defense mechanisms (Arrindell et al. 1983; Parker 1979; Kleiner and Marshall 1987; Busch et al. 1995).”
From A study demonstrating efficacy of a psychoanalytic psychotherapy for panic disorder: Implications for psychoanalytic research, theory, and practice (2009) · cites this paper as Busch et al. 1991
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A psychodynamic model of panic disorder
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.6.859 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationIdiopathic Environmental Intolerance
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“Thus, although perceived by the patients in this way, panic attacks do not really come “out of the blue” (Busch et al., 1991).”
BackgroundInfluentialBusch, F. N., Milrod, B. L., & Sandberg, L. S. (2009) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/0003065108329677 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“…review of cases of panic disorder treated psychoanalytically (Milrod and Shear 1991), and by a series of psychodynamic videotaped interviews that were systematically assessed for the presence or absence of factors hypothesized to be relevant to panic (Busch et al. 1991; Shear et al. 1993).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationPanic disorder and depression: A psychodynamic exploration of comorbidity
Rudden, M. G., Busch, F. N., Milrod, B. L., Singer, M. B., Aronson, A. C., Roiphe, J., & Shapiro, T. (2003) · The International Journal of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1516/002075703768284722 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationTheory and technique in psychodynamic treatment of panic disorder.
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“From a psychodynamic point of view, however, anger and anxiety are closely related phenomena, especially when the individual experiences fearful dependency in a relationship (Busch, Cooper, Klerman, Shapiro, & Shear, 1991 ).”
BackgroundClinical Approaches to Somatization
Busch, F. N. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22086 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Open Pilot Study of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Panic Disorder (IPT-PD)
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Self-citationHow Treating Psychoanalysts Respond To Psychotherapy Research Constraints
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Self-citationOedipal Dynamics in Panic Disorder
Busch, F. N., Milrod, B. L., Rudden, M. G., Shapiro, T., Singer, M. B., Aronson, A. C., & Roiphe, J. (1999) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/00030651990470030401 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationHwang, G., Lee, D. Y., Seol, S., Jung, J., Choi, Y., Her, E. S., An, M. H., & Park, R. W. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115655 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy–Extended Range
Busch, F. N., & Milrod, B. L. (2013) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2013.835166 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Busch et al. (1991), Shear et al. (1993), and Milrod et al. (1997) articulated a psychodynamic formulation for panic disorder.”
BackgroundSelf-citationKlein, C., Milrod, B. L., Busch, F. N., Levy, K. N., & Shapiro, T. (2003) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351692309349035 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Several authors (e.g., Busch et al., 1991; Shear, et al., 1993; Milrod et al., 1997; Busch et al., 1999) have proposed that individuals with panic disorder become angry when their caretakers inevitably do not meet their endless need for protection.”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe continued usefulness of psychoanalysis in the treatment armamentarium for panic disorder
Milrod, B. (1995) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306519504300112 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“There is also literature that indicates that nonbiological therapies, including cognitive-behavioral treatment' (Craske, 1988) and insight-oriented psychotherapy, can be effective for panicdisorder patients (Milrod and Shear, 1991a, 1991b), although controlled prospective studies have yet to be…”
BackgroundUnmentalized Aspects of Panic and Anxiety Disorders
Busch, F. N., & Sandberg, L. S. (2014) · Psychodynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/pdps.2014.42.2.175 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“data derived from PFPP studies (Busch et al., 2012) identify anger and separation fears as primary sources of tension. The French theorists de M’Uzan (1977) and Marty (Marty & de M’Uzan, 1978) expanded on this concept of instinctual excitations and representation, taking into account trauma and developmental factors.”
BackgroundSelf-citationAn Integrated Model of Panic Disorder
Busch, F. N., Oquendo, M. A., Sullivan, G. M., & Sandberg, L. S. (2010) · Neuropsychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/15294145.2010.10773631 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Busch et al. (1991) and Shear, Cooper, Klerman, Busch, and Shapiro (1993) proposed psychodynamic models of panic disorder, developed from psychoanalytic theory, clinical experience, and psychological studies of patients with panic disorder.”
Self-citationPsychotherapie und Pharmakotherapie
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Milrod, B. L., Busch, F., Hollander, E., Aronson, A. C., & Siever, L. J. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.5.698 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationUnconscious Pregnancy Fantasies as an Underlying Dynamism in Panic Disorder
Milrod, B. L. (1998) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/00030651980460031001 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Milrod, B. L., & Busch, F. N. (1998) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351699809534221 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationThoughts On Medication and Psychoanalysis: A Lay Analyst's View
Olesker, W. (2006) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/00030651060540031201 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Differentiation of Depression and Anxiety Groups Using Defense Mechanisms
Olson, T. R., Presniak, M. D., & MacGregor, M. W. (2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181beab34 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Theories of both depression (e.g., Freud, 1917/2001; Milrod, 1988) and anxiety (e.g., Busch et al., 1991; 1999; Rudden et al., 2003; Shear et al., 1993) highlight patients’ difficulties with selfesteem regulation and guilt over aggression.”
BackgroundEpidemiology of panic disorder and subthreshold panic symptoms in the Greek general population
Politis, S., Bellos, S., Hadjulis, M., Gournellis, R., Petrikis, P., Ploumpidis, D., & Skapinakis, P. (2020) · Psychiatriki · doi:10.22365/jpsych.2020.313.201 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Self-citationProblem-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
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Alnæs, R. (2001) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480152693327 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Nor has the relapse frequency been adequately researched (11).”
BackgroundThe Effects of Medication on the Psychoanalytic Process
Awad, G. A. (2001) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.2001.11800676 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…it is important to understand how advances in neurobiology may influence psychoanalysis (Reiser, 1984; Cooper, 1985) and how psychoanalysis may help in treating specific problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (Esman, 1989) and anxiety and panic disorders (Busch et al., 1991; Busch, 1995).”
BackgroundDomschke, K., Kapfhammer, H., & Deckert, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_69 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Psychodynamic Treatment of Panic Disorder
Busch, F. N., & Milrod, B. L. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-444-5_2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“March 01, 1997 | Dependent Personality Disorder [1], Panic Disorder [2], Addiction [3], Cognitive Behavioral Therapy [4] By Fredric Busch, MD [5] and Barbara Milrod, MD [6]”
BackgroundSelf-citationPsychodynamic Treatment for Separation Anxiety in a Treatment Nonresponder
Busch, F. N., & Milrod, B. L. (2015) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/0003065115607491 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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“Defenses such as denial and projection are often used by these children to rid themselves of their (feared) anger toward parents which only serves to exacerbate their fears of separation (Busch et al., 1991).”
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ResultExiste-t-il une approche d’inspiration psychanalytique spécifiquement adaptée aux troubles anxieux ?
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“Une formulation psychodynamique du trouble est proposée à l’appui d’une étude exploratoire de ces facteurs dans une petite cohorte de patients investigués de manière dynamique et enregistrés sur vidéo (Busch et al., 1991).”
BackgroundPanic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy–extended range
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Self-citationPsychoanalytic epistemology of panic disorder
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Lo sviluppo del Sé non riflessivo
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Angst- oder furchtbezogene Störungen
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- Authors
- Busch, F. N., Cooper, A. M., Klerman, G. L., Penzer, R. J., Shapiro, T., & Shear, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- Psychoanalytic Inquiry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1991-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 316-332
- ISSN
- 0735-1690 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-9133
- OpenAlex
- W1996714215
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychoanalytic Inquiry (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- panic disorder, neurophysiological approach, cognitive-behavioral approach, psychoanalytic perspective, treatment integration
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