Barriers to Accessing Health Care Services for West African Refugee Women Living in Western Australia
Abstract
Help-seeking pathways and barriers to accessing health care services were surveyed in 51 West African refugee women who had settled recently in Perth, Western Australia, and in 100 Australian women. Shame or fear of what family and friends might think, fear of being judged by the treatment provider, fear of hospitalization, and logistical difficulties were significant impediments to accessing health care services for the refugee women. Surprisingly, barriers often were greater for the more-educated refugee women and strengthened with years of residence in Australia. Strategies to help at-risk women overcome these barriers need to be implemented to ensure appropriate access to health care services.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Women's behaviour of mixing formal and informal care indicates they want to take care of illness while retaining socio-cultural ethos.
“Women’s behaviour of mixing both formal and informal care indicates that they want to take care of their illness, but at the same time, they are keen on retaining their socio-cultural ethos, as reported in another study [49].”
From The gendered experience with respect to health-seeking behaviour in an urban slum of Kolkata, India (2018) · cites this paper as [49]
Cites
Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it Matter?
Andersen, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137284 · Cited by 9,831 · see citing works
Community study of knowledge of and attitude to mental illness in Nigeria
Gureje, O., Lasebikan, V. O., Ephraim-Oluwanuga, O., Olley, B. O., & Kola, L. (2005) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.186.5.436 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Community attitudes toward and knowledge of mental illness in South Africa
Hugo, C. J., Boshoff, D. E. L., Traut, A., Zungu-Dirwayi, N., & Stein, D. J. (2003) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0695-3 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
The reluctance to seek treatment for neurotic disorders
Meltzer, H., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Farrell, M., Jenkins, R., & Lewis, G. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0954026021000046038 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Byrow, Y., Pajak, R., Specker, P., & Nickerson, A. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101812 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
The gendered experience with respect to health-seeking behaviour in an urban slum of Kolkata, India
Das, M., Angeli, F., Krumeich, A. J. S. M., & van Schayck, O. C. P. (2018) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0738-8 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Challenges Faced by Refugee New Parents from Africa in Canada
Stewart, M., Dennis, C. L., Kariwo, M., Kushner, K. E., Letourneau, N., Makumbe, K., Makwarimba, E., & Shizha, E. (2015) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0062-3 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Wohler, Y., & Dantas, J. A. (2017) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0402-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Nickerson, A., Byrow, Y., Pajak, R., McMahon, T., Bryant, R. A., Christensen, H., & Liddell, B. J. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719000606 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Barriers to Mental Health Help-Seeking Amongst Refugee Men
Byrow, Y., Pajak, R., McMahon, T., Rajouria, A., & Nickerson, A. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16152634 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
- Authors
- Drummond, P. D., Mizan, A., Brocx, K., & Wright, B.
- Affiliations
- Murdoch University (AU)
- Venue
- Health Care for Women International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-02-18
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 206-224
- ISSN
- 0739-9332 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-4665
- OpenAlex
- W2165590479
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Care For Women International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Murdoch University Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Identity, and Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Keywords
- refugee women, help-seeking, barriers to health care access, help-seeking pathways, fear and shame, fear of hospitalization, social stigma, educational attainment, length of residence, Western Australia
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Africa, Western, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Mental Disorders, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Refugees, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Shame, Socioeconomic Factors, Western Australia, Black People, Healthcare Disparities, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review