The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global co-distribution of light at night (LAN) and cancers of prostate, colon, and lung in men
Abstract
The incidence rates of cancers in men differ by countries of the world. We compared the incidence rates of three of the most common cancers (prostate, lung, and colon) in men residing in 164 different countries with the population-weighted light at night (LAN) exposure and with several developmental and environmental indicators, including per capita income, percent urban population, and electricity consumption. The estimate of per capita LAN exposure was a novel aspect of this study. Both ordinary least squares (OLS) and spatial error (SE) regression models were used in the analysis. We found a significant positive association between population exposure to LAN and incidence rates of prostate cancer, but no such association with lung cancer or colon cancer. The prostate cancer result is consistent with a biological theory and a limited number of previous studies of circadian disruption and risk. The LAN-prostate cancer connection is postulated to be due to suppression of melatonin and/or disruption of clock gene function. An analysis holding other variables at average values across the 164 countries yielded a risk of prostate cancer in the highest LAN-exposed countries 110% higher than in the lowest LAN exposed countries. This observed association is a necessary condition for a potentially large effect of LAN on risk of prostate cancer. However, it is not sufficient due to potential confounding by factors that increase the risk of prostate cancer and are also associated with LAN among the studied countries.
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“Epidemiological studies have revealed that individuals who work night-shifts are at higher risk for developing cancer (Hansen, 2001; Kloog et al., 2009; Megdal et al., 2005; Schernhammer et al., 2006; Schernhammer et al., 2001; Viswanathan et al., 2007) or display poorer cancer prognosis (Lis et al., 2003).”
From Circadian Rhythm Disruption Promotes Lung Tumorigenesis (2016) · cites this paper as Kloog et al., 2009
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BackgroundSigurdardottir, L. G., Valdimarsdottir, U. A., Fall, K., Rider, J. R., Lockley, S. W., Schernhammer, E., & Mucci, L. A. (2012) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-0116 · Cited by 162
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“…association between short Table 1 List of publications by research topic Research subject* Outcome analyzed Publications Humans (15) Cancer Kloog et al. (2008, 2009, 2010), Bauer et al. (2013); Hurley et al. (2014), Rybnikova et al. (2015), Al-Naggar et al. (2016), Rybnikova et al.…”
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“More recently, the International Agency on Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified “shiftwork that involves circadian disruption” as “probably carcinogenic to humans” (Group 2A) on the basis of “limited evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of shift-work that involves nightwork,” and “sufficient evidence in expe…”
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“Indeed, increased incidence of prostate cancer was also found in individuals living in countries with high light exposure at night [44] and those who sleep less [45-47].”
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“Previous epidemiological studies have revealed that individuals working night shifts are at higher risk of developing cancer or exhibit poorer cancer prognosis (3-5).”
BackgroundRybnikova, N., Haim, A., & Portnov, B. A. (2015) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1043369 · Cited by 51
“Instead, we calculated national averages of ALAN by population weighing using the calculation approach similar to that used by Kloog and co-authors (Kloog et al., 2009, 2010).”
MethodSelf-citationImpacts of home lighting on human health
Ticleanu, C. (2021) · Lighting Research & Technology · doi:10.1177/14771535211021064 · Cited by 50
Circadian clock circuitry in colorectal cancer
Mazzoccoli, G. (2014) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i15.4197 · Cited by 47
Light pollution as a factor in breast and prostate cancer
Lamphar, H. A. S., Kocifaj, M., Limón-Romero, J., Paredes-Tavares, J., Diba, C. S., Mego, M., Prado, N. J., Baez-Lopez, Y. A., & Diez, E. R. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150918 · Cited by 47
Circadian clock synchrony and chronotherapy opportunities in cancer treatment
Damato, A. R., & Herzog, E. D. (2021) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.07.017 · Cited by 45
Tam, C. W., & Shiu, S. Y. W. (2011) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2011.00890.x · Cited by 44
“Of note, a significant positive association between population exposure to light at night and incidence rates of prostate cancer has been shown recently [14].”
BackgroundLan, T., Shao, G., Tang, L., Xu, Z., Zhu, W., & Liu, L. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3060038 · Cited by 44
Circadian Time-Dependent Tumor Suppressor Function of Period Genes
Yang, X., Wood, P. A., Ansell, C. M., & Hrushesky, W. J. M. (2009) · Integrative Cancer Therapies · doi:10.1177/1534735409352083 · Cited by 45
Kim, K. Y., Lee, E., Kim, Y. J., & Kim, J. (2016) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1259241 · Cited by 40
“Moreover, a strong positive relationship between age-standardized incidence of prostate cancer and ALAN levels was found in a study of the global distribution of ALAN and cancer, with no relationship found for other cancers (Kloog et al., 2009).”
BackgroundSky Quality Meter and satellite correlation for night cloud-cover analysis at astronomical sites
Cavazzani, S., Ortolani, S., Bertolo, A., Binotto, R., Fiorentin, P., B, G. C. A., Saviane, I., & Zitelli, V. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa416 · Cited by 39
“…(Kyba et al., 2015) as evidenced by the growing interest from scientists in fields of astronomy (Patat et al., 2008; Puschnig et al., 2014; Zhang et al., 2016), ecology, biology (Holker et al., 2010; Gaston et al., 2013; Manfrin et al., 2017) and medicine (Kloog et al., 2009; Stevens et al. 2013).”
BackgroundTesting the Light-at-Night (LAN) Theory for Breast Cancer Causation
Stevens, R. G. (2011) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.606945 · Cited by 38
Self-citationKatamune, C., Koyanagi, S., Shiromizu, S., Matsunaga, N., Shimba, S., Shibata, S., & Ohdo, S. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.706481 · Cited by 38
“These epidemiological findings are also supported by animal studies in which repetitive changes in the light-dark cycle facilitate the growth of implanted tumors (8, 9).”
BackgroundIndividual Variations in Serum Melatonin Levels through Time: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies
Nogueira, L., Sampson, J. N., Chu, L. W., Yu, K. F., Andriole, G. L., Church, T. R., Stanczyk, F. Z., Koshiol, J. E., & Hsing, A. W. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083208 · Cited by 38
“Circadian disruption, is mostly measured by shift work in epidemiologic studies, and is associated with several cancers [3–5] including prostate [6–11], breast [12– 41], endometrium [16], ovarian [42], and colorectum [43], as well as non-Hodgkin lymphoma [44].”
BackgroundRybnikova, N. A., & Portnov, B. A. (2016) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/01431161.2016.1246778 · Cited by 37
“…satellite images raises a question whether the association between ALAN exposure and its health outcomes, detected by previous studies (cf. inter alia Kloog et al. 2009, 2010; Hurley et al. 2014; Rybnikova, Haim, and Portnov 2015), alters if higher-resolution ALAN images are used in the analysis.”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationLight pollution: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve?
Ngarambe, J., Lim, H. S., & Kim, G. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.07.018 · Cited by 37
Do malignant cells sleep at night?
Cortés‐Hernández, L. E., Eslami‐S, Z., Dujon, A. M., Giraudeau, M., Újvári, B., Frédéric Thomas, A., & Alix‐Panabières, C. (2020) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02179-w · Cited by 36
Tetteh, M. O., Darko, A., Chan, A. P. C., Jafari, A., Brilakis, I., Chen, W., Nani, G., & Yevu, S. K. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112532 · Cited by 35
Sørensen, T. B., Wilson, R., Gregson, J., Shankar, B., Dangour, A. D., & Kinra, S. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036213 · Cited by 36
Circadian rhythm and sleep influences on digestive physiology and disorders
Vaughn, B. V., Rotolo, S., & Roth, H. L. (2014) · ChronoPhysiology and Therapy · doi:10.2147/cpt.s44806 · Cited by 37
Light Pollution and Impact of Light Pollution
Rajkhowa, R. (2014) · Cited by 32
Wu, J., Tu, Y., Chen, Z., & Yu, B. (2022) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs14225695 · Cited by 31
The circadian clock and cancer: links between circadian disruption and disease Pathology
Fekry, B., & Eckel‐Mahan, K. L. (2022) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/jb/mvac017 · Cited by 32
Impact of Exposure to Dim Light at Night on Sleep in Female and Comparison with Male Subjects
Cho, C., Yoon, H., Kang, S., Kim, L., Lee, E., & Lee, H. (2018) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2018.03.17 · Cited by 31
Analyzing trend in artificial light pollution pattern in India using NTL sensor's data
Kumar, P., Rehman, S., Sajjad, H., Tripathy, B. R., Rani, M., & Singh, S. K. (2018) · Urban Climate · doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2018.12.005 · Cited by 30
Melatonin and Prostate Cancer: Anti-tumor Roles and Therapeutic Application
Megerian, M. F., Kim, J., Badreddine, J., Hong, S. H., Ponsky, L. E., Shin, J. I., & Ghayda, R. A. (2022) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2022.1010 · Cited by 31
“An ecological study that involved 164 countries examined the relationship between exposure to light at night and the risk of several types of cancer including prostate cancer [23, 24].”
BackgroundRybnikova, N. A., Haim, A., & Portnov, B. A. (2016) · Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health · doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1169980 · Cited by 30
“According to the second potential impact mechanism, humans, being involved in nighttime activities enabled by ALAN, may suffer from daily rhythm disruption, leading to increased susceptibility to various hormone-dependent diseases, including PC.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationDim Light at Night Exposure Induces Cold Hyperalgesia and Mechanical Allodynia in Male Mice
Bumgarner, J. R., Walker, W. H., Liu, J. A., Walton, J. C., & Nelson, R. J. (2020) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.03.022 · Cited by 29
“In humans, LAN exposure is correlated with an increased risk for breast and prostate cancers, depression in the elderly population, and obesity (Davis et al., 2001; Kloog et al., 2009; Obayashi et al., 2013; McFadden et al., 2014).”
BackgroundLi, M., Chen, Z., Jiang, T., Yang, X., Du, Y., Liang, J., Wang, L., Xi, J., Lin, M. Y., & Feng, M. (2021) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.52454 · Cited by 27
“Changes and disruptions of circadian rhythms in humans significantly impinged on the increasing risk of tumorigenesis [27,28].”
BackgroundJones, B. A. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2018.01.002 · Cited by 27
Datta, S., Samanta, D., Tiwary, B. K., Chaudhuri, A. G., & Chakrabarti, N. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.03.015 · Cited by 25
Gabinet, N. M., & Portnov, B. A. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1886111 · Cited by 25
“…(Krishnan and Collop 2006; Reyner and Horne 1995), age (Ohayon et al. 2004; Reyner and Horne 1995) and different health dysfunctions (Barone and MennaBarreto 2011; Blask et al. 2005; Garcia-Saenz et al. 2018; Hurley et al. 2014; Kloog et al. 2008, 2009; Luyster et al. 2012; Newman et al. 2001).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGreen, A., Cohen‐Zion, M., Haim, A., & Dagan, Y. (2017) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1387555 · Cited by 26
“Longterm alterations of these rhythms due to ALAN exposure have been shown to be associated with high risk of cancer (Kloog et al., 2009; Stevens et al., 2104; Yang et al., 2014), altered metabolic Table 2.”
BackgroundSelf-citationCircadian genes and risk of prostate cancer in the prostate cancer prevention trial
Chu, L. W., Till, C., Yang, B., Tangen, C. M., Goodman, P. J., Yu, K. F., Zhu, Y. L., Han, S. S., Hoque, A. M., Ambrosone, C. B., et al. (2018) · Molecular Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1002/mc.22770 · Cited by 26
A laboratory study of the psychological impact of light pollution in national parks
Benfield, J. A., Nutt, R. J., Taff, B. D., Miller, Z. D., Costigan, H. J., & Newman, P. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.06.006 · Cited by 26
Katamune, C., Koyanagi, S., Hashikawa, K.-I., Kusunose, N., Akamine, T., Matsunaga, N., & Ohdo, S. (2018) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.ra118.004942 · Cited by 27
Are some melanomas caused by artificial light?
Kvaskoff, M., & Weinstein, P. (2010) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.03.010 · Cited by 25
“Recent evidence also suggests that the LAN theory may be applicable for other neoplasms such as prostate cancer [16–21], endometrial cancer [22–24], and possibly colon cancer [25].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kloog, I., Haim, A., Stevens, R. G., & Portnov, B. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- UConn Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Portnov, Boris A.
- Venue
- Chronobiology International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 108-125
- ISSN
- 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-6073
- OpenAlex
- W2164074733
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 11.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chronobiology International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Impact of Light on Environment and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Keywords
- light at night, artificial light exposure, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, cancer incidence, circadian rhythm disruption, melatonin suppression, clock genes, per capita income, urbanization, electricity consumption, cross-national comparison, confounding
- MeSH terms
- Circadian Rhythm, Colonic Neoplasms, Electricity, Humans, Light, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Prostatic Neoplasms, Risk Factors, Urban Population, Global Health, Incidence
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