Cited by 9COVID-19 and Mental HealthImpact of Technology on AdolescentsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The moderating effects of intolerance of uncertainty and social connectedness on college students’ addictive behaviors and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic

Wojtaszek, Julie A., Saules, Karen K.·2024·Journal of American College Health

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to understand COVID-19 pandemic impacts on anxiety, depression, and addictive/excessive behaviors, with exploration of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and social connectedness as potential moderators. Participants: Adult college students participated. Method: Our online survey assessed symptoms and behaviors prior to COVID-19, during the initial outbreak (Wave 1), and during early 2021 (Wave 2). Results: Significant increases were found in anxiety, depression, binge eating, sexual behaviors, video game playing, internet/social media usage, and compulsive exercise in both waves. IU moderated the relationship between both depression/anxiety and certain excessive behaviors; social connectedness moderated the relationship between anxiety and smoking. Conclusions: This study replicated prior work and highlights new impacts on addictive/excessive behaviors, as well as moderating effects from social connectedness and IU. Future research is warranted to evaluate the efficacy of treatments targeting IU and social connectedness as the pandemic continues to unfold.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/07448481.2022.2082848

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Wojtaszek, J. A., & Saules, K. K.
Affiliations
Eastern Michigan University (US)
Corresponding author
Wojtaszek, Julie A.
Venue
Journal of American College Health
Published
2022-07-26
Volume
72
Issue
5
Pages
1551-1560
ISSN
  • 0164-4300 (ISSN-L)
  • 0744-8481
  • 1940-3208
OpenAlex
W4288037186
Cited by
9
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1
FWCI
1.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of American College Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
intolerance of uncertainty, social connectedness, COVID-19 pandemic, university students, anxiety, depression, addictive behavior, binge eating, sexual behavior, video gaming, social media use, compulsive exercise, smoking, psychiatric symptoms
MeSH terms
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Universities, Behavior, Addictive, Uncertainty, Young Adult, Pandemics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review