The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Complicated Grief: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
The present study investigates the efficacy of an Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy program for bereaved people suffering complicated grief. The program combines established methods of psychotherapy with new technology--therapists and patients communicated exclusively by e-mail. Bereaved individuals diagnosed with complicated grief (n = 55) were randomly assigned to either the treatment group or a waiting list control condition. The 5-week intervention consisted of three modules: (1) exposure to bereavement cues; (2) cognitive reappraisal; and (3) integration and restoration. The Impact of Event Scale (IES), a failure to adapt scale, and the depression and anxiety subscales of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were used to assess treatment outcomes. Participants in the treatment group (n = 26) improved significantly relative to participants in the waiting condition on symptoms of intrusion, avoidance, maladaptive behavior, and general psychopathology, and showed a large treatment effect. Follow-up results show that this improvement was maintained after 3 months.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A further recent study examining the efficacy of an Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for mothers after pregnancy loss67 showed positive treatment effects, with the intervention group showing significantly reduced symptoms of grief, PTSD, and depression after treatment relative to the waiting-list group, and this symptom reduction was maintained at 3-month followup.68,69”
From Complicated grief after perinatal loss (2012) · cites this paper as [67]
In the citing paper
“Currently, data on the efficacy of ICBT are available for a wide range of psychological disorders, including stress-related disorders [19–23].”
From An internet-based intervention for adjustment disorder (TAO): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2018) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“The treatment group was found to have improved significantly in relation to subjects on the waitlist as regards symptoms such as intrusion, advoidance, maladaptive behavior, and psychopathology in general (Wagner, Knaevelsrud, & Maercker, 2006).”
From Prolonged grief disorder treatment: An approach to COVID-19 grief (2023) · cites this paper as Wagner et al., 2006
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392
Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · Cited by 7,813
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770
A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00123-0 · Cited by 6,147
THE DUAL PROCESS MODEL OF COPING WITH BEREAVEMENT: RATIONALE AND DESCRIPTION
Schut, M. S. (1999) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/074811899201046 · Cited by 2,560 · cited 2×
“All three phases mirror the Dual-Process Model (DPM) of coping with bereavement, a framework seeking to explain how bereaved people adapt to the loss of a closeperson( Stroebe & Schut,1999 ).According theDPM, grieving persons have to deal with two main types of stressors: loss-orientated stressors and restoration-orie…”
BackgroundWriting About Emotional Experiences as a Therapeutic Process
Pennebaker, J. W. (1997) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x · Cited by 2,486
(2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315736945-36 · Cited by 2,232
Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease.
Pennebaker, J. W., & Beall, S. K. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.95.3.274 · Cited by 2,074
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Arnoldi J., 2000, De Risico Taxatielijst eigenschappen van een kort screeningsintrument
- Derogatis L. R., 1992, BSI: administration, scoring, and procedures manual-II ()
- Kubany E. S., 1997, NCP Clinical Quarterly, 7, 6
- Lange A., 2000, Directieve Therapie, 20, 162
- 10.1002/jts.2490070310 · DOI
- Neimeyer R. A., 2001, Coping with stress, 47
- Pennebaker J. W., 1988, Journal of Personality and Clinical Psychology, 56, 239
- Rosner , R. , Kruse , J. & Hagl , M. ( 2005 , June ). Quantitative and qualitative review of interventions for the bereaved . Paper presented at the 9th European Conference on Traumatic Stress (ECOTS). Stockholm .
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Health outcomes of bereavement.
Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61816-9 · Cited by 1,746
The Delivery of Public Health Interventions via the Internet: Actualizing Their Potential
Bennett, G. G., & Glasgow, R. E. (2009) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100235 · Cited by 800
Hedman, E., Ljótsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/erp.12.67 · Cited by 672
Dropout from Internet‐based treatment for psychological disorders
Melville, K. M., Casey, L. M., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2010) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466509x472138 · Cited by 597
Shear, M. K. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp1315618 · Cited by 533
Metadata
- Authors
- Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Wagner, Birgit
- Venue
- Death Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 429-453
- ISSN
- 0748-1187 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-7683
- OpenAlex
- W2018552270
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 16.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Death Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- complicated grief, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, bereavement, cognitive reappraisal, avoidance, depression, anxiety, maintenance of treatment effects
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Austria, Behavior Therapy, Germany, Grief, Humans, Switzerland, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Treatment Outcome, Internet, Electronic Mail
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review