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Effects of group music therapy on symptoms and functional recovery in outpatients with chronic psychoses: A randomized controlled trial

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Pérez-Aguado, Óscar, Lacamara, Sergio, Ruiz, Juan C., Dasí, Carmen, Soldevila-Matias, Pau, Fuentes-Durá, Inmaculada·2024·Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
DOI 10.1080/08098131.2023.2257296
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Abstract

Introduction In cases of schizophrenia and other psychoses, a comprehensive strategy that combines psychopharmacology with psychosocial interventions is often used to address symptoms, cognitive deficits, social functioning, and quality of life. The aim of this research was to carry out a randomized controlled trial to determine the effects of a music therapy (MT) treatment protocol on quality of life (primary outcome), symptoms, self-esteem, internalized stigma, social cognition, and social functioning (secondary outcomes), when implemented in combination with standard pharmacological and psychosocial rehabilitation (treatment as usual, TAU).Method Sixty clinically stable outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychoses were randomly allocated to one of two groups: One group was administered TAU (n = 30) and the other TAU + MT (n = 30). The MT component consisted of 22 sessions of evidence-based MT. Outcome measures were obtained before and after treatment using a masked assessment process.Results A total of 57 participants completed the study. All participants were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. Differences between the groups were observed for internalized stigma (η2=.46), social functioning (η2=.18) and quality of life (η2=.25), with the TAU + MT group showing significantly greater improvements than the control group.Discussion The results obtained support the benefits of incorporating a MT treatment protocol as a complementary therapy to standard…

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Metadata

Authors
Pérez-Aguado, Ó., Lacamara, S., Ruiz, J. C., Dasí, C., Soldevila-Matias, P., & Fuentes-Durá, I.
Affiliations
  • Universitat de València (ES)
  • Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (ES)
  • Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  • National Reference Centre for Psychosocial Attention for People with Severe Mental Illness (CREAP), Institute for Older Persons and Social Services (IMSERSO), Valencia, Spain
Corresponding author
Pérez-Aguado, Óscar
ORCID
Venue
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2023-10-05
Volume
33
Issue
2
Pages
122-141
ISSN
  • 0809-8131 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8260
DOI
10.1080/08098131.2023.2257296
OpenAlex
W4387369573
Cited by
10
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 1
FWCI
2.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Nordic Journal of Music Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
Special Actions of the University of Valencia (AE19-1199985)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Music Therapy and Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Art Therapy and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Keywords
group music therapy, schizophrenia, psychosis, quality of life, self-stigma, social functioning, social cognition, self-esteem, psychosocial rehabilitation, complementary therapy, outpatients

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Pérez-Aguado, Ó., Lacamara, S., Ruiz, J. C., Dasí, C., Soldevila-Matias, P., & Fuentes-Durá, I. (2024). Effects of group music therapy on symptoms and functional recovery in outpatients with chronic psychoses: A randomized controlled trial. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/08098131.2023.2257296