Personal stigma in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review of prevalence rates, correlates, impact and interventions
Open accessAbstract
A systematic electronic PubMed, Medline and Web of Science database search was conducted regarding the prevalence, correlates, and effects of personal stigma (i.e., perceived and experienced stigmatization and self‐stigma) in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Of 54 studies (n=5,871), published from 1994 to 2011, 23 (42.6%) reported on prevalence rates, and 44 (81.5%) reported on correlates and/or consequences of perceived or experienced stigmatization or self‐stigma. Only two specific personal stigma intervention studies were found. On average, 64.5% (range: 45.0–80.0%) of patients perceived stigma, 55.9% (range: 22.5–96.0%) actually experienced stigma, and 49.2% (range: 27.9–77.0%) reported alienation (shame) as the most common aspect of self‐stigma. While socio‐demographic variables were only marginally associated with stigma, psychosocial variables, especially lower quality of life, showed overall significant correlations, and illness‐related factors showed heterogeneous associations, except for social anxiety that was unequivocally associated with personal stigma. The prevalence and impact of personal stigma on individual outcomes among schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients are well characterized, yet measures and methods differ significantly. By contrast, research regarding the evolution of personal stigma through the illness course and, particularly, specific intervention studies, which should be conducted utilizing standardized methods and outcomes, are sorely lacking.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Four articles related to personal stigma, which is a concept that incorporates perceived stigma, experienced stigma and self-stigma.
“Four articles (Farrer et al., 2012; Gulliver et al., 2012; Kiropoulos et al., 2011; Taylor-Rodgers & Batterham, 2014) related to personal stigma, which is a concept that incorporates perceived stigma, experienced stigma and selfstigma (Gerlinger et al., 2013).”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Gerlinger et al., 2013
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,251 · see citing works
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 · Cited by 8,848 · see citing works
Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance.
Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328 · Cited by 1,949 · see citing works
Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness.
(2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,786 · see citing works
Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma
Rüsch, N., Angermeyer, M. C., & Corrigan, P. W. (2005) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004 · Cited by 1,658 · see citing works
The self–stigma of mental illness: implications for self–esteem and self–efficacy
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875 · Cited by 1,406 · see citing works
Measuring Mental Illness Stigma
Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098 · Cited by 1,400 · see citing works
Caring, Control, and Clinicians' Influence: Ethical Dilemmas in Development Disabilities
Friedman, S., Helm, D., & Marrone, J. (1999) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1207/s15327019eb0904_5 · Cited by 1,327 · see citing works
Cannon, T. D., Cadenhead, K., Cornblatt, B., Woods, S. W., Addington, J., Walker, E., Seidman, L. J., Perkins, D., Tsuang, M., McGlashan, T., et al. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.3 · Cited by 1,269 · see citing works
Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1621 · Cited by 1,254 · see citing works
Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Rose, D. S., Sartorius, N., & Leese, M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61817-6 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma.
Corrigan, P. W., & Penn, D. L. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.9.765 · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Roe, D., & Yanos, P. T. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl016 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Brohan, E., Elgie, R., Sartorius, N., & Thornicroft, G. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1065 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Yanos, P. T., Roe, D., Markus, K. A., & Lysaker, P. H. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.59.12.1437 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures
Brohan, E., Slade, M., Clement, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2010) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-10-80 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Experiences of Stigma Among Outpatients With Schizophrenia
Dickerson, F., Sommerville, J., Origoni, A. E., Ringel, N., & Parente, F. J. (2002) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006917 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Yanos, P. T., Roe, D. J., Markus, K. A., et al. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.12.1437 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Self-efficacy and empowerment as outcomes of self-stigmatizing and coping in schizophrenia
Vauth, R., Kleim, B., Wirtz, M. A., & Corrigan, P. W. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.07.005 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
How Adolescents Perceive the Stigma of Mental Illness and Alcohol Abuse
Corrigan, P. W., Lurie, B. D., Goldman, H. H., Slopen, N. B., Medasani, K., & Phelan, S. M. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.544 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong
Lee, S., Lee, M. T. Y., Chiu, M. Y.-L., & Kleinman, A. (2005) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.186.2.153 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: A study in first episode psychosis
Birchwood, M. J., Trower, P., Brunet, K., Gilbert, P., Iqbal, Z., & Jackson, C. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.011 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Self-stigma of people with schizophrenia as predictor of their adherence to psychosocial treatment.
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/32.2.2008.95.104 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Perceptions of and Responses to Stigma
LeBel, T. P. (2008) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00081.x · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Staring, A., van der Gaag, M., van den Berge, M., Duivenvoorden, H., & Mulder, C. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.015 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Dispelling the Stigma of Schizophrenia: II. The Impact of Information on Dangerousness
Penn, D. L., Kommana, S., Mansfield, M. R., & Link, B. G. (1999) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033391 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Davis, L. W., Warman, D. M., Strasburger, A., & Beattie, N. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.007 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Stigma Resistance in Patients With Schizophrenia
Sibitz, I., Unger, A., Woppmann, A., Zidek, T., & Amering, M. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp048 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
DSM-V and the stigma of mental illness
Ben‐Zeev, D., Young, M. A., & Corrigan, P. W. (2010) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2010.492484 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Sibitz, I., Amering, M., Unger, A., Seyringer, M.-E., Bachmann, A. F., Schrank, B., Benesch, T., Schulze, B., & Woppmann, A. (2010) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.08.010 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Mechanic, D., McAlpine, D. D., Rosenfield, S., & Davis, D. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90324-7 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Correll, C. U., Hauser, M., Auther, A. M., & Cornblatt, B. A. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02235.x · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationRüsch, N., Corrigan, P. W., Powell, K. J., Rajah, A., Olschewski, M., WILKNISS, S. M., & Batia, K. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.005 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
The Stigma of Mental Illness: Patients’ Anticipations and Experiences
Angermeyer, M. C., Beck, M., Dietrich, S., & Holzinger, A. (2004) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764004043115 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Empowerment and Serious Mental Illness: Treatment Partnerships and Community Opportunities
Corrigan, P. W. (2002) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1023/a:1016040805432 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Mueller, B., Nordt, C., Lauber, C., Rüesch, P., Meyer, P. C., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.014 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Yang, L. H., Wonpat-Borja, A. J., Opler, M. G., & Corcoran, C. M. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.012 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
The subjective consequences of suffering a first episode psychosis: trauma and suicide behaviour
Tarrier, N., Khan, S., Cater, J., & Picken, A. (2007) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0127-2 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Lee, S., Chiu, M. Y.-L., Tsang, A., Chui, H. C., & Kleinman, A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.016 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Associations of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H., Tsai, J., Yanos, P. T., & Roe, D. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.035 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Perceived stigma predicts low self-efficacy and poor coping in schizophrenia
Kleim, B., Vauth, R., Adam, G., Stieglitz, R., Hayward, P., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230701506283 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Lai, Y. M., Hong, C. P., & Chee, C. Y. I. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-stigma, self-esteem and age in persons with schizophrenia
Werner, P., Aviv, A., & Barak, Y. (2007) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610207005340 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Knight, M. T. D., Wykes, T., & Hayward, P. (2006) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465805002705 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
The psychosis risk syndrome and its proposed inclusion in the DSM-V: A risk–benefit analysis
Corcoran, C. M., First, M. B., & Cornblatt, B. A. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.018 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Prediction and prevention of schizophrenia: what has been achieved and where to go next?
Klosterkötter, J., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Bechdolf, A., & Ruhrmann, S. (2011) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00044.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Penn, D. L., Kohlmaier, J. R., & Corrigan, P. W. (2000) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00213-3 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Effects of Psychoeducation for Korean Americans With Chronic Mental Illness
Shin, S., & Lukens, E. P. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1125 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Experiences of stigma and discrimination endured by people suffering from schizophrenia
Loganathan, S., & Murthy, S. (2008) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.39758 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Mak, W. W. S., & Wu, C. F. M. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.12.1800 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Perception of stigma among patients with schizophrenia
Ertuğrul, A., & Uluğ, B. (2004) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0697-9 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Muñoz, M., Sanz, M., Santos, E. P., & Quiroga, M. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.019 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Yanos, P. T., Lysaker, P. H., & Roe, D. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.01.003 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Chung, R. C. K. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.001 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Charles, H. S., Manoranjitham, S. D., & Jacob, K. S. (2007) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764006074538 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Chan, F. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0098-1 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
JENKINS, J. H., & Carpenter-Song, E. A. (2008) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1548-1387.2008.00038.x · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Anticipated and experienced stigma among people with schizophrenia: its nature and correlates
Cechnicki, A., Angermeyer, M. C., & Bielańska, A. (2010) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0230-2 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Perceived and Measured Stigma Among Workers With Serious Mental Illness
Baldwin, M. L., & Marcus, S. C. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.388 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Botha, U. A., Koen, L., & Niehaus, D. J. H. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0071-1 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Characteristics of Patients with Schizophrenia Who Do Not Believe They Are Mentally Ill
Pyne, J. M., Bean, D. L., & Sullivan, G. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200103000-00002 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia
Świtaj, P., Wciórka, J., Smolarska-Świtaj, J., & Grygiel, P. (2009) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.06.003 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Yanos, P. T., Outcalt, J., & Roe, D. (2010) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/csrp.4.1.3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Lysaker, P. H., Buck, K. D., Taylor, A. C., & Roe, D. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.023 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Combating Psychiatric Stigma: An Overview of Contemporary Initiatives
Rosen, A., Walter, G., Casey, D., & Hocking, B. M. (2000) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1665.2000.00239.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ho, W. W. N., Chiu, M. Y.-L., Lo, W. T.-L., & Yiu, M. G. C. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903393654 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Gäebel, W., Zäske, H., Baumann, A. E., Klosterkötter, J., Maier, W., Decker, P., & Möller, H. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.013 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Pharmacological intervention in the initial prodromal phase of psychosis
Ruhrmann, S., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Maier, W., & Klosterkötter, J. (2004) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.001 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Risk profiles for non‐adherence to antipsychotic medications
McCann, T. V., BOARDMAN, G., Clark, E., & Lu, L. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01277.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Awareness of Stigma Among Persons With Schizophrenia
JENKINS, J. H., & Carpenter-Song, E. A. (2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181aad5e9 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Relations of internalized stigma with temperament and character in patients with schizophrenia
Margetić, B. A., Jakovljević, M., Ivanec, D., Margetić, B., & Tošić, G. (2010) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.02.010 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lundberg, B., Hansson, L. I., Wentz, E., & Björkman, T. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01418.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Perceived social stigma, self-concept, and self-stigmatization of patient with schizophrenia
Karidi, M. V., Stefanis, C. N., Theleritis, C. G., Tzedaki, M., Rabavilas, A. D., & Stefanis, N. C. (2009) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.01.001 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The Stigma of Mental Illness in Germany: A Trend Analysis
Angermeyer, M. C., & Matschinger, H. (2005) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764005057390 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-Esteem and Stigma Among Persons With Schizophrenia: Implications for Mental Health
Berge, M., & Ranney, M. J. (2005) · Care management journals · doi:10.1891/cmaj.6.3.139 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Psychosocial Treatment Compliance Scale for People with Psychotic Disorders
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Corrigan, P. W. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01839.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Clinical and psychological correlates of two domains of hopelessness in schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H. (2008) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2007.07.0108 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Hsiung, P., Pan, A., Liu, S.-K., Chen, S., Peng, S., & Chung, L. (2010) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181e4d310 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
HARRISON, J., & GILL, A. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01506.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Comparing the stigma of mental illness in a general hospital with a state mental hospital
Chee, C. Y. I., Ng, T. P., & Kua, E. H. (2005) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0932-z · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Corrigan, P. W. (2008) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.02.003 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Advancing self‐determination with young adults who have schizophrenia
McCann, T. V., & Clark, E. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00645.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Perception of Stigmatization in Forensic Patients With Schizophrenia
Margetić, B., Aukst‐Margetić, B., Ivanec, D., & Filipčić, I. (2008) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764008090842 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychoeducation with patients at-risk for schizophrenia—An exploratory pilot study
Hauser, M., Lautenschlager, M., Gudlowski, Y., Özgürdal, S., Witthaus, H., Bechdolf, A., Bäuml, J., Heinz, A., & Juckel, G. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.003 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationAt Issue: Will the Term Brain Disease Reduce Stigma and Promote Parity for Mental Illnesses?
Luchins, D. J. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007119 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The burden of awareness of psychometric risk for schizophrenia
Linscott, R. J., & Cross, F. V. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.007 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Psychosocial treatment compliance scale for people with psychotic disorders
Tsang, H. W. H., Fung, K. M. T., & Corrigan, P. W. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01839.x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kahn, R. S., Sommer, I. E., Murray, R. M., Meyer‐Lindenberg, A., Weinberger, D. R., Cannon, T. D., O’Donovan, M. C., Correll, C. U., Kane, J. M., van Os, J., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.67 · Cited by 1,132 · see citing works
Self-citationUses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20084 · Cited by 949 · see citing works
Preventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people
Fusar‐Poli, P., Correll, C. U., Arango, C., Berk, M., Patel, V., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20869 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Self-citationGriffiths, K. M., Carron-Arthur, B., Parsons, A., & Reid, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20129 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Galderisi, S., Rossi, A., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Mucci, A., Bucci, P., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., et al. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20167 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
What is good mental health? A scoping review
Fusar-Poli, P., Salazar de Pablo, G., De Micheli, A., Nieman, D. H., Correll, C. U., Kessing, L. V., Pfennig, A., Bechdolf, A., Borgwardt, S., Arango, C., et al. (2020) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.12.105 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Self-citationDubreucq, J., Plasse, J., & Franck, N. (2021) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa181 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Solmi, M., Fornaro, M., Ostinelli, E. G., Zangani, C., Croatto, G., Monaco, F., Krinitski, D., Fusar‐Poli, P., & Correll, C. U. (2020) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20765 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical predictors of therapeutic response to antipsychotics in schizophrenia
Carbon, M., & Correll, C. U. (2014) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2014.16.4/mcarbon · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationJackson-Best, F., & Edwards, N. C. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5861-3 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Stigma of mental illness and cultural factors in Pacific Rim region: a systematic review
Ran, M.-S., Hall, B. J., Su, T. T., Prawira, B., Breth-Petersen, M., Li, X.-H., & Zhang, T.-M. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02991-5 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Schizophrenia stigma in mental health professionals and associated factors: A systematic review
Valéry, K.-M., & Prouteau, A. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113068 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Shame, self-criticism, self-stigma, and compassion in acceptance and commitment therapy
Luoma, J. B., & Platt, M. G. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.016 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Birnbaum, M. L., Rizvi, A. F., Correll, C. U., Kane, J. M., & Confino, J. (2015) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12237 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationTsang, H. W. H., Ching, S., Tang, K. H., Lam, H., Law, P. Y. Y., & Wan, C. N. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.013 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Shi, Y., Shao, Y., Li, H., Wang, S., Ying, J., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Xing, Z., & Sun, J. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12505 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Perceived discrimination and psychosis: a systematic review of the literature
Pearce, J. L., Rafiq, S., Simpson, J., & Varese, F. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01729-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Perineuronal nets and schizophrenia: The importance of neuronal coatings
Bitanihirwe, B. K. Y., & Woo, T.-U. W. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.018 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The Effect of Internalized Stigma on the Adherence to Treatment in Patients With Schizophrenia
Yılmaz, E., & Okanlı, A. (2015) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2015.05.006 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Rüsch, N., Heekeren, K., Theodoridou, A., Müller, M., Corrigan, P. W., Mayer, B., Metzler, S., Dvorsky, D., Walitza, S., & Rössler, W. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.05.027 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: One Name, Many Different Manifestations
Faden, J., & Citrome, L. (2022) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2022.05.005 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Long Covid stigma: Estimating burden and validating scale in a UK-based sample
Pantelic, M., Ziauddeen, N., Boyes, M. E., O’Hara, M. E., Hastie, C., & Alwan, N. A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277317 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Interventions to Reduce Internalized Stigma in individuals with Mental Illness: A Systematic Review
Alonso, M. B. M., Guillén, A. I., & Muñoz, M. (2019) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2019.9 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Hansson, L. I., Lexén, A., & Holmén, J. (2017) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1385-x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Hofer, A., Mizuno, Y., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., Suzuki, T., Pardeller, S., Welte, A.-S., Sondermann, C., Mimura, M., Wartelsteiner, F., et al. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.027 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Young, D. K. W., & Petrus Yat-nam, N. G. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764015614596 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Quality of life, self-stigma, and hope in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study
Vrbová, K., Praško, J. P., Ocisková, M., Kamarádová, D., Marackova, M., Holubová, M., Grambal, A., Šlepecký, M., & Látalová, K. (2017) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s122483 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Health-Related Stigma as a Determinant of Functioning in Young Adults with Narcolepsy
Kapella, M. C., Berger, B. E., Vern, B. A., Vispute, S., Prasad, B., & Carley, D. W. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122478 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Mills, H., Mulfinger, N., Raeder, S., Rüsch, N., Clements, H., & Scior, K. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112702 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Grover, S., Avasthi, A., Singh, A., Dan, A., Neogi, R., Kaur, D., Lakdawala, B. M., Rozatkar, A. R., Nebhinani, N., Patra, S., et al. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.027 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Barlati, S., Morena, D., Nibbio, G., Cacciani, P., Corsini, P., Mosca, A., Deste, G., Accardo, V., Turrina, C., Valsecchi, P., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.06.007 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Grover, S., Singh, A., & Mattoo, S. (2016) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0019-5545.192024 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-stigma and schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study
Vrbová, K., Praško, J. P., Holubová, M., Kamarádová, D., Ocisková, M., Marackova, M., Látalová, K., Grambal, A., Šlepecký, M., & Zaťková, M. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s120298 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Rossi, A., Galderisi, S., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., Stratta, P., Bucci, P., Mucci, A., Aguglia, E., et al. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.079 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Cavelti, M., Rüsch, N., & Vauth, R. (2014) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000160 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sarraf, L., Lepage, M., & Sauvé, G. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.08.001 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Grover, S., Singh, A., & Mattoo, S. (2016) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/0971-9962.181095 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The role of relatives in pathways to care of patients with a first episode of psychosis
Vecchio, V. D., Luciano, M., Sampogna, G., Rosa, C. D., Giacco, D., Tarricone, I., Catapano, F., & Fiorillo, A. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764014568129 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Pellet, J., Golay, P., Nguyen, A., Suter, C., Ismailaj, A., Bonsack, C., & Favrod, J. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.022 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Internalized stigma and its psychosocial correlates in Korean patients with serious mental illness
Kim, W. J., Song, Y. J., Ryu, H.-S., Ryu, V., Kim, J. M., Ha, R. Y., Lee, S. J., Namkoong, K., Ha, K., & Cho, H.-S. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.071 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Hofer, A., Post, F., Pardeller, S., Frajo-Apor, B., Hoertnagl, C. M., Kemmler, G., & Fleischhacker, W. W. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.029 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The Effect of Internalized Stigma on the Self Esteem in Patients with Schizophrenia
Karakaş, S. A., Okanlı, A., & Yılmaz, E. (2016) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.02.006 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
Holubová, M., Praško, J. P., Ocisková, M., Marackova, M., Grambal, A., & Šlepecký, M. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s118593 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Tesfaw, G., Kibru, B., & Ayano, G. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-020-00348-9 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Fond, G. B., Vidal, M., joseph, M., Etchecopar‐Etchart, D., Solmi, M., Yon, D. K., Correll, C. U., & Boyer, L. (2023) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-023-02003-4 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, H., Fang, X., Liu, C., Hu, W., Lan, J., & Deng, L. (2014) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.07.003 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Lacey, M. V., Паолини, С., Hanlon, M., Melville, J., Galletly, C. A., & Campbell, L. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.09.010 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Denenny, D. M., Thompson, E., Pitts, S. C., Dixon, L. B., & Schiffman, J. E. (2015) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000124 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Marchi, M., Magarini, F. M., Chiarenza, A., Galeazzi, G. M., Paloma, V., Garrido, R., Ioannidi, E., Vassilikou, K., de Matos, M. G., Gaspar, T., et al. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13370-y · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Effect of internalized stigma on functional recovery in patients with schizophrenia
Çiftçi, M. Ç., & Budak, F. K. (2018) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12309 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Büchter, R. B., & Messer, M. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3205/000248 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Alemu, W. G., Due, C., Muir‐Cochrane, E., Mwanri, L., & Ziersch, A. M. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04950-2 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Maurus, I., Wagner, S. A., Spaeth, J., Vogel, A., Muenz, S., Seitz, V., von Philipsborn, P., Solmi, M., Firth, J., Stubbs, B., et al. (2024) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1766 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationBifftu, B. B., & Dachew, B. A. (2014) · Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.1155/2014/694565 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Ho, R. W. H., Chang, W. C., Kwong, V. W. Y., Lau, E. S. K., Chan, G. H. K., Jim, O. T. T., Hui, C. L. M., Chan, S. K. W., Lee, E. H. M., & Chen, E. Y. H. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.004 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Świtaj, P., Grygiel, P., Chrostek, A., Nowak, I., Wciórka, J., & Anczewska, M. (2017) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1596-3 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Rossi, A., Galderisi, S., Rocca, P., Bertolino, A., Mucci, A., Rucci, P., Gibertoni, D., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., Andriola, I., et al. (2016) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0710-9 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Correlation Between Schizophrenic Patients' Level of Internalized Stigma and Their Level of Hope
Olçun, Z., & Altun, Ö. Ş. (2017) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.03.001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Mental illness sexual stigma: Implications for health and recovery.
Wainberg, M. L., Cournos, F., Wall, M. M., Pala, A. N., Mann, C. G., Pinto, D., Pinho, V., & McKinnon, K. M. (2016) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000168 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Gyamfi, S., Hegadoren, K., & Park, T. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12331 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Duffy, R. M., & Kelly, B. D. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-017-0155-1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
A preliminary choroid plexus volumetric study in individuals with psychosis
Şenay, O., Seethaler, M., Makris, N., Yeterian, E. H., Rushmore, J., Cho, K. I. K., Rizzoni, E., Heller, C., Pasternak, O., Szczepankiewicz, F., et al. (2023) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.26224 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Are we ready for a name change for schizophrenia? A survey of multiple stakeholders
Mesholam‐Gately, R. I., Varca, N., Spitzer, C., Parrish, E. M., Hogan, V., Behnke, S. H., Larson, L., Rosa-Baez, C., Schwirian, N., Stromeyer, C., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.08.034 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Holubová, M., Praško, J. P., Matoušek, S., Látalová, K., Marackova, M., Vrbová, K., Grambal, A., Šlepecký, M., & Zaťková, M. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s121556 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Wood, L., Byrne, R., Enache, G., & Morrison, A. P. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.030 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Dregan, A., McNeill, A., Gaughran, F., Jones, P. B., Bazley, A., Cross, S., Lillywhite, K., Armstrong, D., Smith, S., Osborn, D. P. J., et al. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230674 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Psychometric validation of the Italian version of the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (RIBS)
Pingani, L., Evans-Lacko, S. E., Luciano, M., Vecchio, V. D., Ferrari, S., Sampogna, G., Croci, I., Fatto, T. D., Rigatelli, M., & Fiorillo, A. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796015000633 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Rüegg, N., Moritz, S., Berger, T., Lüdtke, T., & Westermann, S. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1644-8 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Stigmatization on Psychiatric Illness Outcomes
Chukwuma, O. V., Ezeani, E. I., Fatoye, E. O., Benjamin, J., Okobi, O. E., Nwume, C. G., & Egberuare, E. N. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.62642 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Allé, M. C., d'Argembeau, A., Schneider, P., Potheegadoo, J., Coutelle, R., Danion, J.-M., & Berna, F. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.05.001 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Stynes, G., Leão, C. S., & McHugh, L. (2022) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.01.006 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Guan, Z., Huang, C., Wiley, J. A., Sun, M., Bai, X., & Tang, S. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12571 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Understanding stigma toward schizophrenia
Mannarini, S., Taccini, F., Sato, I., & Rossi, A. A. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114970 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Dubreucq, J., Plasse, J., Gabayet, F., Faraldo, M., Blanc, O., Chéreau, I., Cervello, S., Couhet, G., Demily, C., Guillard-Bouhet, N., et al. (2020) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2019.12 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Díaz-Mandado, O., & Periañez, J. A. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113635 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-stigma and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and best-evidence synthesis
Favre, S., & Richard-Lepouriel, H. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.041 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Glutamatergic agents for schizophrenia: current evidence and perspectives
Zink, M., & Correll, C. (2015) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1586/17512433.2015.1040393 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationChan, S. K. W., Kao, S. Y. S., Leung, S., Hui, C. L. M., Lee, E. H. M., Chang, W. C., & Chen, E. Y. H. (2017) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1340599 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Li, X., Zhang, T.-M., Yau, Y. Y., Wang, Y., Wong, Y.-L. I., Yang, L. H., Tian, X., Chan, C., & Ran, M. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020966009 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Holubová, M., Látalová, K., Ocisková, M., Grambal, A., Kamarádová, D., Vrbová, K., Hrubý, R., & Praško, J. P. (2016) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s96201 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia: a multicentric study from three Latin-America countries
Caqueo‐Urízar, A., Boyer, L., Alfonso Urzúa, M., & Williams, D. R. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01671-4 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Unpacking stigma: meta-analyses of correlates and moderators of personal stigma in psychosis
Eliasson, E. T., McNamee, L., Swanson, L., Lawrie, S. M., & Schwannauer, M. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102077 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Chu, Q., Wong, C. C. Y., Chen, L., Shin, L. J., Chen, L., & Lu, Q. (2021) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.5590 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ghosh, P., Balasundaram, S., Sankaran, A., Chandrasekaran, V., Sarkar, S., & Choudhury, S. (2022) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2022.100178 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Stigma in Female Patients With Schizophrenia
Tang, Q., Yang, S., Liu, C., Li, L., Chen, X., Wu, F., & Huang, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694575 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Yılmaz, E., & Kavak, F. (2020) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773818797871 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-stigma and adherence to medication in patients with psychotic disorders--cross-sectional study.
Vrbová, K., Kamarádová, D., Látalová, K., Ocisková, M., Praško, J. P., Mainerová, B., Cinculová, A., Kubínek, R., & Ticháčková, A. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Caqueo‐Urízar, A., Alfonso Urzúa, M., Habib, J., Loundou, A., Boucékine, M., Boyer, L., & Fond, G. B. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-01035-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bengochea-Seco, R., Arrieta-Rodríguez, M., Fernández-Modamio, M., Santacoloma-Cabero, I., de Tojeiro-Roce, J. G., García-Polavieja, B., Santos‐Zorrozúa, B., & Gil-Sanz, D. (2016) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2016.01.007 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Improving classification of psychoses
Lawrie, S. M., O’Donovan, M. C., Saks, E. R., Burns, T., & Lieberman, J. A. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00577-5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Factors influencing the level of self-stigmatisation in people with mental illness
Kališová, L., Michalec, J., Hadjipapanicolaou, D., & Raboch, J. (2018) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764018766561 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ansari, E., Mishra, S., Tripathi, A., Kar, S. K., & Dalal, P. (2020) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2019-100180 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Giuliani, L., Giordano, G. M., Bucci, P., Pezzella, P., Brando, F., & Galderisi, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.791117 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Perceived and experienced stigma in first-episode psychosis: A 1-year follow-up study
Simonsen, C., Aminoff, S. R., Vaskinn, A., Barrett, E. A., Faerden, A., Ueland, T., Andreassen, O. A., Romm, K. L., & Melle, I. (2019) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152134 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy in Children and Adolescents at Clinical-High Risk for Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder
Lambert, M., Niehaus, V., & Correll, C. U. (2016) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-0042-116668 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationHong, L., Li, Y., Yang, B. X., Chen, J., & Zhao, P. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.02.010 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Bifftu, B. B., Dachew, B. A., & Tiruneh, B. T. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0259-y · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Zäske, H., Linden, M., Degner, D., Jockers-Scherübl, M. C., Klingberg, S., Klosterkötter, J., Maier, W., Möller, H., Sauer, H., Schmitt, A., et al. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0892-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The self-stigmatization of patients with schizophrenia: A phenomenological study
Yen, S.-Y., Huang, X., & Chien, C. (2020) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.010 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
An Integrative Cognitive Model of Internalized Stigma in Psychosis
Wood, L., Byrne, R., & Morrison, A. P. (2017) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465817000224 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gerlinger, G., Hauser, M., De Hert, M., Lacluyse, K., Wampers, M., & Correll, C. U.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Northwell Health (US)
- University Psychiatric Center campus Kortenberg, Catholic University Leuven Kortenberg Belgium
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Venue
- World Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 155-164
- ISSN
- 1723-8617 (ISSN-L)
- 2051-5545
- PMC
- PMC3683268
- OpenAlex
- W2052634465
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- World Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH090590)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- personal stigma, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, self-stigma, perceived stigma, experienced stigma, stigma prevalence, quality of life, social anxiety, shame, stigma reduction interventions, clinical course
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review