The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beyond the divide between cognition and discourse: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis in health psychology
Abstract
This paper introduces interpretative phenomenological analysis (PA) and discusses the particular contribution it can make to health psychology. This is contextualized within current debates, particularly in social psychology, between social cognition and discourse analysis and the significance for health psychology of such debates is considered. The paper outlines the theoretical roots of PA in phenomenology and symbolic interactionism and argues the case for a role for PA within health psychology. Discussion then focuses on one area in the health field, the patient's conception of chronic illness and research in medical sociology from a similar methodological and epistemological orientation to PA is introduced. The paper concludes with an illustration of PA from the author's own work on the patient's perception of renal dialysis.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists
Strauss, A. L. (1987) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511557842 · Cited by 12,277
The Health Belief Model: a decade later.
Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818401100101 · Cited by 8,437
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
(1987) · Open Research Online - ORO (The Open University) · Cited by 4,513
Pattern and growth in personality
Allport, G. W. (1961) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,361
Edwards, D., & Potter, J. (2001) · Continuum eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781350933927.ch-002 · Cited by 3,307
Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation.
Taylor, S. E. (1983) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.38.11.1161 · Cited by 3,176
Rogers, R. W., & Rogers, R. W. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,577
Shilling, C. (2003) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446215470 · Cited by 2,421
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Giorgi A., 1995, Rethinking Psychology.
- Goffman E., 1968, Asylums.
- Harré R., 1995, Rethinking Psychology.
- Parker I., 1992, Discourse Dynamics.
- Smith J. A., 1995, Reflecting selves: Theories of persons and models of research in qualitative psychology
- 1990, Special issue: 'Qualitative Research on Chronic Illness'
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,003
Analysis of Accident and Emergency Doctors' Responses to Treating People Who Self-Harm
Hadfield, J., Brown, D., Pembroke, L. R., & Hayward, M. (2009) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732309334473 · Cited by 79
Russell, K. M. (2004) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-004-5466-4 · Cited by 78
Making Sense of Illness: The Experiences of Users of Complementary Medicine
Cartwright, T., & Torr, R. (2005) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105305053425 · Cited by 78
An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Posttraumatic Growth in Adults Bereaved by Suicide
Smith, A., Joseph, S., & das Nair, R. (2011) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2011.572047 · Cited by 78
Lachal, J., Speranza, M., Taïeb, O., Falissard, B., Lefèvre, H., Moro, M. R., & Révah‐Levy, A. (2012) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.02.045 · Cited by 78
Embodied experience: A first-person investigation of the rubber hand illusion
Lewis, E., & Lloyd, D. M. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9154-2 · Cited by 78
Digitally engaged physicians about the digital health transition
Győrffy, Z., Radó, N., & Meskó, B. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238658 · Cited by 75
Understanding why negative genetic test results sometimes fail to reassure
Michie, S., Smith, J. A., Senior, V., & Marteau, T. M. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.20200 · Cited by 77
The Perils of Health Promotion and the ‘Barebacking’ Backlash
Crossley, M. L. (2002) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/136345930200600101 · Cited by 76
Being a Celebrity: A Phenomenology of Fame
Giles, D., & Rockwell, D. (2009) · Journal of Phenomenological Psychology · doi:10.1163/004726609x12482630041889 · Cited by 75
Whitney, J., Easter, A., & Tchanturia, K. (2008) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20536 · Cited by 77
Athlete experiences of disordered eating in sport
Papathomas, A., & Lavallee, D. E. (2010) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/19398441.2010.517042 · Cited by 75
Nunnerley, J. L., Hay-Smith, J. E., & Dean, S. G. (2012) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.723789 · Cited by 75
Green, A., Payne, S. A., & Barnitt, R. E. (2003) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2003.09.001 · Cited by 75
Recovering from childhood sexual abuse: a theoretical framework for practice and research
Chouliara, Z., Karatzias, T., & Gullone, A. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12048 · Cited by 94
Bulley, C., Shiels, J., Wilkie, K., & Salisbury, L. (2011) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.physio.2010.11.001 · Cited by 74
König, C., Matt, B., Kortgen, A., Turnbull, A. E., & Hartog, C. S. (2019) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-018-2028-8 · Cited by 71
Shonin, E., Gordon, W. V., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-013-9679-0 · Cited by 72
Perrin, C., & Blagden, N. (2014) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2014.888429 · Cited by 72
Assimilation and Accommodation Processes Following Traumatic Experiences
Payne, A. J., Joseph, S., & Tudway, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020600788206 · Cited by 80
Institutional ethnography and data analysis: making sense of data dialogues
Walby, K. (2012) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2012.661207 · Cited by 72
Certainty and uncertainty in genetic counselling: A qualitative case study
Smith, J. A., Michie, S., Allanson, A., & Elwy, A. R. (2000) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440008400284 · Cited by 71
Buckley, R. F., Saling, M. M., Frommann, I., Wolfsgruber, S., & Wagner, M. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150095 · Cited by 76
Dinwoodie, R., Greenhill, B., & Cookson, A. (2016) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12252 · Cited by 81
The purpose of attributing cause: beliefs about the causes of myocardial infarction
French, D., Maissi, E., & Marteau, T. M. (2004) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.008 · Cited by 71
Lavie, M., & Willig, C. (2005) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440412331296044 · Cited by 70
Jaspal, R., & Coyle, A. (2009) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674670903127205 · Cited by 70
Turner, A., Barlow, J. H., & ILBERY, B. W. (2002) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105302007003222 · Cited by 72
Re-appraising HIV Testing among Scottish Gay Men: The Impact of New HIV Treatments
Flowers, P., Knussen, C., & Duncan, B. (2001) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910530100600605 · Cited by 70
Hamill, R., Carson, S., & Dorahy, M. J. (2009) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638280903295417 · Cited by 70
Looking past the obvious: experiences of altered masculinity in penile cancer
Bullen, K., Edwards, S., Marke, V., & Matthews, S. (2009) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1642 · Cited by 70
Evaluating Internet Interviews With Gay Men
Ayling, R., & Mewse, A. J. (2009) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732309332121 · Cited by 70
Meanings of the Hijab: Views of Canadian Muslim women
Litchmore, R. V. H., & Safdar, S. F. (2016) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12141 · Cited by 69
“It Takes a Man to Put Me on the Bottom”: Gay Men’s Experiences of Masculinity and Anal Intercourse
Ravenhill, J. P., & de Visser, R. O. (2017) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1403547 · Cited by 69
Follow-up care for childhood cancer survivors: A focus group analysis
Earle, E. A., Davies, H. A., Greenfield, D., Ross, R. J. M., & Eiser, C. (2005) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2005.08.028 · Cited by 69
Cosgrove, L. (2000) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353500010002004 · Cited by 69
Lamb, D., & Cogan, N. A. (2015) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12136 · Cited by 87
MacLeod, R., Craufurd, D., & Booth, K. (2002) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105302007002454 · Cited by 69
Understanding the research methodology of interpretative phenomenological analysis
Roberts, T. (2013) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2013.21.3.215 · Cited by 69
Face value: an exploration of the psychological impact of orthognathic surgery
Cadogan, J., & Bennun, I. (2010) · British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.07.006 · Cited by 69
Cancer-related trauma, stigma and growth: the ‘lived’ experience of head and neck cancer
Threader, J., & McCormack, L. (2015) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.12320 · Cited by 73
Jones, B. H., Ingham, T. R., Cram, F., Dean, S. G., & Davies, C. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-228 · Cited by 75
van der Linden, M. L., Bulley, C., Geneen, L. J., Hooper, J. E., Cowan, P., & Mercer, T. H. (2013) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.824035 · Cited by 71
Family Dynamics and Family Scripts: A Case Study of Musical Development
Davidson, J. W., & Borthwick, S. J. (2002) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735602301009 · Cited by 68
ADHD in college: A qualitative analysis
Lefler, E. K., Sacchetti, G. M., & Del Carlo, D. I. (2016) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-016-0190-9 · Cited by 68
Developing Effective Pre-performance Routines in Golf: Why Don't We Ask the Golfer?
Cotterill, S. T., Sanders, R., & Collins, D. (2010) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200903403216 · Cited by 107
Bush, E. J., Singh, R. L., & Kooienga, S. (2019) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/1609406919875891 · Cited by 68
Lyons, A. C., & Chamberlain, K. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-51018-1_26 · Cited by 67
“It's very hard to change yourself”
Andrews, N. E., Strong, J., Meredith, P. J., Gordon, K., & Bagraith, K. S. (2015) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000161 · Cited by 70
Ferrito, M., Vetere, A., Adshead, G. M. J., & Moore, E. (2012) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2012.668211 · Cited by 67
The socio-cultural and biological meaning of parenthood
Purewal, S., & van den Akker, O. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/01674820701409918 · Cited by 67
The Importance of Developing Students’ Academic and Professional Identities in Higher Education
Jensen, D. H., & Jetten, J. (2016) · Journal of college student development · doi:10.1353/csd.2016.0097 · Cited by 77
University of Melbourne, Brunzell, T., Stokes, H., University of Melbourne, Waters, L., & University of Melbourne (2018) · Australian Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.14221/ajte.2018v43n2.7 · Cited by 66
Murray, S. J., & Holmes, D. (2013) · Human Studies · doi:10.1007/s10746-013-9282-0 · Cited by 66
'The bars, the bogs, and the bushes': The impact of locale on sexual cultures
Flowers, P., Marriott, C., & Hart, G. J. (2000) · Culture Health & Sexuality · doi:10.1080/136910500300877 · Cited by 66
Hartman, M.-E., Irvine, J., Currie, K. L., Ritvo, P., Trachtenberg, L., Louis, A. S., Trachtenberg, J., Jamnicky, L., & Matthew, A. (2013) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2012.726697 · Cited by 66
Arvinen‐Barrow, M., Penny, G. N., Hemmings, B., & Corr, S. (2009) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.05.004 · Cited by 66
Health anxiety and Internet use: A thematic analysis
Singh, K., Fox, J. R. E., & Brown, R. J. (2016) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2016-2-4 · Cited by 65
The lived experience of spiritual abuse
Ward, D. (2011) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2010.536206 · Cited by 65
Caring in a technology-mediated online high school context
Velasquez, A., Graham, C. R., & Osguthorpe, R. D. (2013) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2013.770435 · Cited by 66
Perceptions of change over time in early-stage Alzheimer's disease
Clare, L., Roth, I., & Pratt, R. J. (2005) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301205058304 · Cited by 65
Using drawings to explore patients’ perceptions of their illness: a scoping review
Cheung, M. M. Y., Saini, B., & Smith, L. D. (2016) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s120300 · Cited by 68
Barriers and enablers for visually impaired students at a UK Higher Education Institution
Bishop, D. T., & Rhind, D. J. A. (2011) · British Journal of Visual Impairment · doi:10.1177/0264619611415329 · Cited by 64
Decision Making in Voluntary Career Change: An Other‐Than‐Rational Perspective
Murtagh, N., Lopes, P. N., & Lyons, E. (2011) · The Career Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2011.tb00067.x · Cited by 64
McParland, J. L., Eccleston, C., Osborn, M., & Hezseltine, L. (2010) · Health An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459310383593 · Cited by 64
Adult Genital Surgery for Intersex: A Solution to What Problem?
Boyle, M. E., Smith, S., & Liao, L. (2005) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105305053431 · Cited by 64
A qualitative study of treatment burden among haemodialysis recipients
Karamanidou, C., Weinman, J. A., & Horne, R. (2013) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105313475898 · Cited by 64
Grounded Theory in Genetic Counseling Research
McAllister, M. (2001) · Journal of Genetic Counseling · doi:10.1023/a:1016628408498 · Cited by 65
Place, green exercise and stress: An exploration of lived experience and restorative effects
Ólafsdóttir, G., CLOKE, P. J., & Vögele, C. (2017) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.02.006 · Cited by 64
HALE, E. G., Treharne, G. J., Norton, Y., Lyons, A. C., Douglas, K., Erb, N., & Kitas, G. D. (2006) · Lupus · doi:10.1191/0961203306lu2310xx · Cited by 63
Between cognition and discourse: phenomenology and the study of entrepreneurship
Berglund, H. (2015) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-12-2013-0210 · Cited by 98
Rodham, K., Rance, N. M., & Blake, D. R. (2010) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.167 · Cited by 63
‘Naught but a story’: Narratives of successful AA recovery
Weegmann, M., & Piwowoz-Hjort, E. (2009) · Health Sociology Review · doi:10.5172/hesr.2009.18.3.273 · Cited by 62
The practice of phenomenology in educational research
Stolz, S. A. (2022) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1080/00131857.2022.2138745 · Cited by 85
Interpretative phenomenological analysis for LIS research
VanScoy, A., & Evenstad, S. B. N. (2015) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/jd-09-2013-0118 · Cited by 62
Dangerous sports and recreational drug‐use: rationalizing and contextualizing risk
Larkin, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2004) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.770 · Cited by 62
Conducting qualitative longitudinal research using interpretative phenomenological analysis
Snelgrove, S. R. (2014) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr.22.1.20.e1277 · Cited by 62
Fathers’ Experience of Parenting with a Mental Illness
Reupert, A., & Maybery, D. J. (2009) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.3846 · Cited by 62
Falchetti, C., Ponchio, M. C., & Botelho, N. L. P. (2015) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2015.1119710 · Cited by 62
Qualitative Data Analysis Techniques
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Denham, M. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756810-0078 · Cited by 66
Women's experience of brain injury: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Howes, H., Benton, D., & Edwards, S. (2005) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/0887044042000272903 · Cited by 74
Brown, D., Portlock, J. C., Rutter, P. M., & Nazar, Z. J. (2013) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.04.014 · Cited by 61
Mansell, W., Powell, S., Pedley, R., Thomas, N., & Jones, S. A. (2010) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466509x451447 · Cited by 61
Hale, E., Treharne, G. J., & Kitas, G. D. (2007) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.113 · Cited by 61
Hermeneutic Constructivism: An Ontology for Qualitative Research
Peck, B., & Mummery, J. (2017) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732317706931 · Cited by 61
Young, C., Manmathan, G. P. R., & Ward, J. (2008) · Acta Dermato Venereologica · doi:10.2340/16501977-0147 · Cited by 60
Pugh, M., & Vetere, A. (2009) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608308x397059 · Cited by 60
Cloete, A., Strebel, A., Simbayi, L. C., van Wyk, B. E., Henda, N., & Nqeketo, A. (2010) · AIDS Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2010/420270 · Cited by 60
Hatton, C., Akram, Y., Robertson, J., Shah, R., & Emerson, E. (2003) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1046/j.1468-3148.2003.00167.x · Cited by 60
Parental stress and coping in elite youth gymnastics: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Burgess, N., Knight, C. J., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2016) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2015.1134633 · Cited by 60
Smith, J. A., Spiers, J., Simpson, P., & Nicholls, A. R. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000427 · Cited by 60
Hearn, J. H., Cotter, I., Fine, P., & A. Finlay, K. (2015) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.1002579 · Cited by 59
Orri, M., Paduanello, M., Lachal, J., Falissard, B., Sibéoni, J., & Révah‐Levy, A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096716 · Cited by 62
Hassan, D., Dowling, S., McConkey, R., & Menke, S. (2012) · Sport in Society · doi:10.1080/17430437.2012.695348 · Cited by 59
The perspectives of obese women receiving antenatal care: A qualitative study of women's experiences
Knight-Agarwal, C. R., Williams, L. T., Davis, D. L., Davey, R., Shepherd, R., Downing, A., & Lawson, K. (2015) · Women and Birth · doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2015.10.008 · Cited by 59
Qualitative Research: Evaluating the Process and the Product
Stiles, W. B. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0470013389.ch24 · Cited by 60
Longo, S., & Scior, K. (2004) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230410001669318 · Cited by 58
The Miscarriage Experience: More Than Just a Trigger to Psychological Morbidity?
Maker, C., & Ogden, J. (2003) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/0887044031000069343 · Cited by 58
Evans, C., Ehlers, A., Mezey, G., & Clark, D. M. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20204 · Cited by 61
Journeys of adjustment: the experiences of adolescents living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Cartwright, T., Fraser, E., Edmunds, S., Wilkinson, N. M., & Jacobs, K. (2014) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.12206 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Jonathan A.
- ORCID
- Smith, Jonathan A.
- Venue
- Psychology & Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1996-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 261-271
- ISSN
- 0887-0446 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-8321
- OpenAlex
- W2089548147
- Cited by
- 2,380
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 84 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 135 · 2020: 137 · 2019: 128 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 122 · 2016: 134 · 2015: 148 · 2014: 151 · 2013: 105 · 2012: 117
- FWCI
- 13.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Health (publishedVersion)
- BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative research in health
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- interpretative phenomenological analysis, health psychology, social cognition, discourse analysis, phenomenology, symbolic interactionism, medical sociology, dialysis, patient perspectives, epistemology of qualitative research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review