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A three-species biofilm model for the evaluation of enamel and dentin demineralization
Abstract
Although Streptococcus mutans biofilms have been useful for evaluating the cariogenic potential of dietary carbohydrates and the effects of fluoride on dental demineralization, a more appropriate biofilm should be developed to demonstrate the influence of other oral bacteria on cariogenic biofilms. This study describes the development and validation of a three-species biofilm model comprising Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces naeslundii, and Streptococcus gordonii for the evaluation of enamel and dentin demineralization after cariogenic challenges and fluoride exposure. Single- or three-species biofilms were developed on dental substrata for 96 h, and biofilms were exposed to feast and famine episodes. The three-species biofilm model produced a large biomass, mostly comprising S. mutans (41%) and S. gordonii (44%), and produced significant demineralization in the dental substrata, although enamel demineralization was decreased by fluoride treatment. The findings indicate that the three-species biofilm model may be useful for evaluating the cariogenic potential of dietary carbohydrates other than sucrose and determining the effects of fluoride on dental substrata.
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“About the use of surface hardness as indicator of dentine mineral loss, it has been widely employed [25, 33, 34, 36, 39, 56–59] because there is a high correlation with transversal microradiography [25], which directly quantifies demineralization in dental enamel and also in dentine [60].”
From Validation of a Cariogenic Biofilm Model to Evaluate the Effect of Fluoride on Enamel and Root Dentine Demineralization (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
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Fernández, C. E., Tenuta, L. M. A., & Cury, J. A. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146478 · Cited by 74
Self-citationCosta, R. C., Souza, J. G. S., Bertolini, M., Retamal‐Valdes, B., Feres, M., & Barão, V. A. R. (2020) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/clr.13663 · Cited by 48
Self-citationRelevance of Biofilm Models in Periodontal Research: From Static to Dynamic Systems
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cavalcanti, Y. W., Bertolini, M. M., da Silva, W. J., Del-Bel-Cury, A. A., Tenuta, L. M. A., & Cury, J. A.
- Venue
- Biofouling
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-04-14
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 579-588
- ISSN
- 0892-7014
- 1029-2454
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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- Cavalcanti, Y. W., Bertolini, M. M., da Silva, W. J., Del-Bel-Cury, A. A., Tenuta, L. M. A., & Cury, J. A. (2014). A three-species biofilm model for the evaluation of enamel and dentin demineralization. Biofouling. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2014.905547
