The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluating Collaborative Natural ResourceManagement
Abstract
In this article, we look at the evolving collaborative natural resource management movement in the United States and discuss current calls to evaluate it. We then explore approaches researchers have used to evaluate both specific efforts and the broader movement. Evaluative criteria developed thus far by several researchers show commonalities as well as differences. We argue that evaluation approaches will necessarily vary with the evaluation's intent, the type of collaborative effort being evaluated, and the values of the evaluator. Evaluators need to consider and make explicit their standards for comparison, criteria, and methods in order to clarify the nature of an evaluation and facilitate the synthesis of findings.
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“Because such actions often take place over a long period of time and often by individual partners or external agents subject to other forces outside the CGR, it can be difficult to trace and attribute influence or causation to the CGR (Conley and Moote 2003;Emerson et al. 2003;Koontz and Thomas 2006).”
From An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance (2012) · cites this paper as Conley and Moote 2003
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Enabling multi-faceted measures of success for protected area management in Trinidad and Tobago
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“The various stakeholders bring different assets and values to the process but one or a few parties need to take leadership and have ultimate authority (Conley & Moote, 2003; Cousins & Whitmore, 1998; Parkinson, 2009).”
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BackgroundCollaboration as process: a case study of Michigan's watershed permit
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“Central to such developments are transparency and accountability (Pinkerton and Weinstein 1995; Conley and Moote 2003; Dietz and Stern 2009), of which active communication plays a key role (Kooiman 2003).”
BackgroundBullock, R. C. L., & Reed, M. G. (2019) · Environmental Policy and Governance · doi:10.1002/eet.1873 · Cited by 7
Holloway, G. J., & Short, S. (2014) · Madagascar Conservation & Development · doi:10.4314/mcd.v9i1.7 · Cited by 8
“These included collaborative management (Conley and Moote 2003, Plummer and Fitzgibbon 2004), adaptive management (Plummer 2009) and ecosystems management (Grumbine 1994).”
BackgroundManagement of urban stormwater : advancing program design and evaluation
Morison, P. (2017) · Figshare · doi:10.4225/03/5927e0ba6eacc · Cited by 7
Hajjar, R. (2011) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0071699 · Cited by 7
“…and promoting community-based forest management, and offered rationalizations for this shift in governance (Agrawal and Gibson, 1999; Agrawal and Ribot, 1999; Bradshaw, 2003; Charnley and Poe, 2007; Conley and Moote, 2003; Kellert, et al., 2000; Larson, 2003; Larson and Soto, 2008; Ribot, 2004).”
BackgroundMethodSaving the Salmon: Examining the Cost-Effectiveness of Collaboration in Oregon
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“In most of the studies that concern the issue of benefits, by assessing success, success is defined by the group members themselves, and the focus is on whether the collaborative efforts meet their internally defined goals and objectives (Conley & Moote, 2003; Leach, 2002).”
BackgroundCommon Influences on the Success of Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act
Rodgers, K., Willcox, A. S., & Willcox, E. V. (2017) · Human Dimensions of Wildlife · doi:10.1080/10871209.2017.1344895 · Cited by 7
“…perceptions “outside the box” of predetermined survey questions, and is appropriate for examining stakeholder attitudes and perceptions about important process outcomes such as shared learning, development of trust, and conflict resolution (Conley & Moote, 2003; Deruiter, 2002; Prokopy, 2011).”
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Co-investments in land management: lessons from the Galessa watershed in Ethiopia
Adimassu, Z., Kessler, A., & Stroosnijder, L. (2013) · International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology · doi:10.1080/13504509.2013.840340 · Cited by 6
“Moreover, the success of these co-investment initiatives should be supported by evaluating practical examples (Conley & Moote 2003; Koontz & Thomas 2006; Campbell et al. 2011).”
BackgroundAdaptive Governance for Resilience of Peri-Urban Socioecological Systems
Lima, P. T., Pinel, S. L., & Conway-Gómez, K. (2018) · Resilient cities · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76944-8_4 · Cited by 6
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Bullock, R. C. L. (2010) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 6
DeMeo, T. E., Markus, A., Bormann, B. T., & Leingang, J. (2015) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon) · Cited by 6
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von der Porten, S. (2013) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 6
Murray, D. J. (2007) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/2249 · Cited by 6
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Asio, M. V. S., Cvitanovic, C., Lau, J. D., & Diedrich, A. (2025) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.108020 · Cited by 16
Srinivasan, J., Jones, K., & Morgan, M. (2025) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-025-02170-w · Cited by 5
“Some common criteria of collaboratives include shared vision and clear goals, and environmental outcome criteria, including improved habitat, land protected from development, and land management practices (Conley and Moote 2003).”
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“Social benefits include reduced conflict because of improved dialogue, development of new relations, and improved levels of trust (Conley and Moote 2003, Mandarano 2008).”
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Budhathoki, P. (2012) · Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) · Cited by 5
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“Intermediary outcomes do not relate to a direct change in resource management at the point in time at which they are evaluated, but evidence suggests they may be essential to achieve resource management improvements (Conley and Moote 2003, Connick and Innes 2003, Genskow 2009).”
BackgroundHedelin, B., Alkan-Olsson, J., & GREENBERG, L. A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15064980 · Cited by 4
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Nyambe, N., BREEN, C. M., & Fincham, R. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-46266-8_10 · Cited by 4
Dodson, G. (2014) · Cited by 4
Coetzee, H. C., & Nell, W. (2019) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v61i1.1470 · Cited by 4
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“…because natural resources are a source of income, as well as the main capital (Saleng 2013, Rinaldi 2015; Kuspraningrum et al. 2020) to be preserved (ii) through research collaboration (Conley and Moote 2003; Ushie 2013; Thomas et al. 2016; Packer et al. 2019) between the indigenes and researchers.”
BackgroundPENGELOLAAN MINERBA DALAM PERSEPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE (TINJAUAN TEORITIK)
Rahimallah, M. T. A., Pratiwi, A. D., & Kusmin, A. F. (2021) · Jurnal Arajang · doi:10.31605/arajang.v4i1.2105 · Cited by 4
“Kriteria-kriteria evaluasi yang sering dipakai meliputi: kriteria proses, kriteria dampak lingkungan, dan kriteria dampak sosial-ekonomi (Conley & Moote, 2003).”
BackgroundPero, L. V. (2005) · Cited by 4
Reed, M. G., & McIlveen, K. (2007) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920701429304 · Cited by 4
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“Perceived success can serve as an indicator of some types of success, especially social success, where data are lacking (Lubell et al. 2002, Ferreyra and Beard 2007, Leach et al. 2002, Conley and Moote 2003).”
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Hedelin, B. (2008) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 4
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“The inadequacies of conventional "top-down" techniques have led to a greater emphasis on formalizing "bottom-up" community involvement in environmental management projects [Conley and Moote, 2003].”
BackgroundKristensen, L. S., Pears, D. Q., & Primdahl, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05263-7_9 · Cited by 3
Carter, D. (2023) · Journal of Outdoor Recreation Education and Leadership · doi:10.18666/jorel-2023-11642 · Cited by 3
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“Some authors use collaborative forest management and CBFM interchange-ably (Conley and Moote 2003), and the two movements have similar emphases and approaches.”
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“Collaborative natural resource management involves multiparty programs or decisionmaking processes using participatory approaches, including partnerships with local organizations (Conley & Moote, 2003).”
BackgroundDengler, M. (2007) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a3965 · Cited by 3
“It has been defined as `̀ multi-party natural resource management projects, programs, or decision-making processes using a participatory approach'' (Conley and Moote, 2003, page 372).”
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“Nonetheless, these collaborative approaches have attracted vocal criticism (Blumberg and Knuffke, 1998; Coggins, 1998; Conley & Moote, 1999; McClosky, 1998; and Southern Utah Wilderness Association, 1994 (as cited in Conley & Moote, 2003).”
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“However, evidence from natural hazard mitigation research shows that collaborative activities often face various challenges, especially when identifying resource allocation and decision-making strategies [2].”
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Gilmour, P. W. (2013) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) · Cited by 3
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“…quality, water culture, historic preservation, regional economic development, ecological conservation, landscaping, political issues, etc.) (AHP, CA and AC) 63 In stream restoration, conflicts among the stakeholders occur when different frames attempt to work together (Conley and Moote, 2003).”
BackgroundThe metagovernance of Australian water policy: Practices, rationales and outcomes
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Competence in Unsustainability Resolution—A New Paradigm
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“In relation to location, the research was conducted in Batu City recalling that the community-based environment conservation programs develop in this city, one of which is collaboration initiated by the authors consisting of university, NGO activist, and natural resource managing community.”
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“Without considering the socio-political-legal which organises participation, these approaches run the risk of being seen as panacea to environmental management challenges (Conley and Moote, 2003).”
BackgroundInfluentialBurkardt, N., & Thomas, R. E. W. (2022) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2022.2109086 · Cited by 2
“In the context of conservation, parties must balance social or relational outcomes and priorities (Conley and Moote 2003) while also considering environmental conditions (Kenney 1999).”
BackgroundFidelman, P. I. J. (2006) · Research Online (University of Wollongong) · Cited by 2
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Metadata
- Authors
- CONLEY, A., & MOOTE, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Northern Arizona University (US)
- Venue
- Society & Natural Resources
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 371-386
- ISSN
- 0894-1920 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0723
- OpenAlex
- W2157693829
- Cited by
- 505
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 13.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Society & Natural Resources (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
- Keywords
- collaborative natural resource management, evaluation approaches, evaluation criteria, evaluation standards, collaborative governance
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