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STUDIES ON THE INHALATION TOXICOLOGY OF TWO FIBERGLASSES AND AMOSITE ASBESTOS IN THE SYRIAN GOLDEN HAMSTER. PART II. RESULTS OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE

McConnell, E. E., Axten, C., Hesterberg, T. W., Chevalier, J., Miiller, W. C., Everitt, J., Oberdorster, G., Chase, G. R., Thevenaz, P., Kotin, P.·1999·Inhalation Toxicology
DOI 10.1080/089583799196754
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Abstract

Fiberglass (FG) is the largest category of man-made mineral fibers (MMVFs). Many types of FG are manufactured for specific uses building insulation, air handling, filtration, and sound absorption. In the United States, > 95% of FG produced is for building insulation. Several inhalation studies in rodents of FG building insulation have shown no indication of pulmonary fibrosis or carcinogenic activity. However, because of increasing use and potential for widespread human exposure, a chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity inhalation study of a typical building insulation FG (MMVF 10a) was conducted in hamsters, which were shown to be highly sensitive to the induction of mesotheliomas with another MMVF. A special-application FG (MMVF 33) and amosite asbestos were used for comparative purposes. Groups of 140 weanling male Syrian golden hamsters were exposed via nose-only inhalation for 6 h/day, 5 days/wk for 78 wk to either filtered air (chamber controls) or MMVF 10a, MMVF 33, or amosite asbestos at 250-300 WHO fibers/cm(3) with two additional amosite asbestos groups at 25 and 125 WHO fibers/cm(3). They were then held unexposed for 6 wk until approximately 10-20% survival. After 13, 26, 52, and 78 wk, various pulmonary parameters and lung fiber burdens were evaluated. Groups hamsters were removed from exposure at 13 and 52 wk and were held until 78 wk (recovery groups). Initial lung deposition of long fibers (>20 microm in length) after a single 6-h exposure was similar for all 3 fiber…

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Metadata

Authors
McConnell, E. E., Axten, C., Hesterberg, T. W., Chevalier, J., Miiller, W. C., Everitt, J., Oberdorster, G., Chase, G. R., Thevenaz, P., & Kotin, P.
Venue
Inhalation Toxicology
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
1999-01
Volume
11
Issue
9
Pages
785-835
ISSN
  • 0895-8378
  • 1091-7691
DOI
10.1080/089583799196754
Cited by
56
References
1
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: STUDIES ON THE INHALATION TOXICOLOGY OF TWO FIBERGLASSES AND AMOSITE ASBESTOS IN THE SYRIAN GOLDEN HAMSTER. PART II. RESULTS OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/089583799196754
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McConnell, E. E., Axten, C., Hesterberg, T. W., Chevalier, J., Miiller, W. C., Everitt, J., Oberdorster, G., Chase, G. R., Thevenaz, P., & Kotin, P. (1999). STUDIES ON THE INHALATION TOXICOLOGY OF TWO FIBERGLASSES AND AMOSITE ASBESTOS IN THE SYRIAN GOLDEN HAMSTER. PART II. RESULTS OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE. Inhalation Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1080/089583799196754