Bereavement in the time of coronavirus: unprecedented challenges demand novel interventions
Open accessAbstract
COVID-19 fatalities exemplify "bad deaths" and are distinguished by physical discomfort, difficulty breathing, social isolation, psychological distress, and care that may be discordant with the patient's preferences. Each of these death attributes is a well-documented correlate of bereaved survivors' symptoms of depression, anxiety, and anger. Yet the grief experienced by survivors of COVID-related deaths is compounded by the erosion of coping resources like social support, contemporaneous stressors including social isolation, financial precarity, uncertainty about the future, lack of routine, and the loss of face-to-face mourning rituals that provide a sense of community and uplift. National efforts to enhance advance care planning may help dying patients to receive care that is concordant with the preferences of them and their families. Virtual funeral services, pairing bereaved elders with a telephone companion, remote counseling, and encouraging "continuing bonds" may help older adults adapt to loss in the time of pandemic.
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Grief experienced during COVID-19 can be heightened by lack of social support, loneliness and face-to-face mourning rituals.
“The grief experienced during COVID-19 can be heightened by lack of social support, loneliness and face to face mourning rituals (Carr et al., 2020).”
From Stranger in a mask” midwives’ experiences of providing perinatal bereavement care to parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: a qualitative descriptive study (2022) · cites this paper as Carr et al., 2020
Because of pandemic restrictions, isolation and altered mourning customs may produce grief that is more complicated and lasts longer.
“It is acknowledged within the literature that social isolation and changes to cultural grieving practices as a result of COVID-19 restrictions may lead to a more complex and prolonged grief reaction (Carr et al., 2020).”
From Stranger in a mask” midwives’ experiences of providing perinatal bereavement care to parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: a qualitative descriptive study (2022) · cites this paper as Carr et al., 2020
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- Authors
- Carr, D., Boerner, K., & Moorman, S.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- Boston College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carr, Deborah
- Venue
- Journal of Aging & Social Policy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-05-18
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 425-431
- ISSN
- 0895-9420 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-0821
- OpenAlex
- W3027945415
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 13
- FWCI
- 14.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Aging & Social Policy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- bereavement, COVID-19 pandemic, grief, bad death, depression, anxiety, social isolation, advance care planning, online counseling, continuing bonds, older adults, social support
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Bereavement, Ceremonial Behavior, Humans, Mental Health, Pneumonia, Viral, Social Support, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
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