Quantum memories: emerging applications and recent advances
Open accessAbstract
Quantum light-matter interfaces are at the heart of photonic quantum technologies. Quantum memories for photons, where non-classical states of photons are mapped onto stationary matter states and preserved for subsequent retrieval, are technical realizations enabled by exquisite control over interactions between light and matter. The ability of quantum memories to synchronize probabilistic events makes them a key component in quantum repeaters and quantum computation based on linear optics. This critical feature has motivated many groups to dedicate theoretical and experimental research to develop quantum memory devices. In recent years, exciting new applications, and more advanced developments of quantum memories, have proliferated. In this review, we outline some of the emerging applications of quantum memories in optical signal processing, quantum computation and non-linear optics. We review recent experimental and theoretical developments, and their impacts on more advanced photonic quantum technologies based on quantum memories.
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The scalability of QKD networks depends on development of quantum repeaters, which require sophisticated quantum memories and are still under development.
“The scalability of these networks depends on the development of quantum repeaters, which require very sophisticated quantum memories. This is still an area under development38,39.”
From Quantum-resistance in blockchain networks (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Development of quantum interconnects (QuICs) for next-generation information technologies
Awschalom, D., Berggren, K. K., Bernien, H., Bhave, S., Carr, L. D., Davids, P., Economou, S. E., Englund, D., Faraon, A., Fejer, M., et al. (2021) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.2.017002 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Material platforms for integrated quantum photonics
Bogdanov, S., Shalaginov, M. Y., Boltasseva, A., & Shalaev, V. M. (2017) · Optical Materials Express · doi:10.1364/ome.7.000111 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Recent advances on integrated quantum communications
Orieux, A., & Diamanti, E. (2016) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8978/18/8/083002 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Quantum-resistance in blockchain networks
Allende, M., León, D. L., Cerón, S., Pareja, A., Pacheco, E., Leal, A., Da Silva, M., Pardo, A., Jones, D., Worrall, D. J., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32701-6 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
“This is still an area under development [34,35].”
BackgroundInterface between Trapped-Ion Qubits and Traveling Photons with Close-to-Optimal Efficiency
Schupp, J., Krcmarsky, V., Krutyanskiy, V., Meraner, M., Northup, T. E., & Lanyon, B. P. (2021) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.2.020331 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
- Authors
- Heshami, K., England, D. G., Humphreys, P. C., Bustard, P. J., Acosta, V. M., Nunn, J., & Sussman, B. J.
- Affiliations
- National Research Council Canada (CA)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Center for High Technology Materials , Albuquerque, NM, USA.
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Heshami, Khabat
- Venue
- Journal of Modern Optics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-03-16
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 2005-2028
- ISSN
- 0950-0340 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-3044
- PMC
- PMC5020357
- OpenAlex
- W2181067111
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 281
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 13
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Modern Optics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- NPARC (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
- Keywords
- quantum memory, photonic quantum technologies, quantum repeaters, linear optical quantum computation, optical signal processing, nonlinear optics, quantum synchronization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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