A framework to design smart manufacturing systems for Industry 5.0 based on the human-automation symbiosis
Open accessAbstract
The concept of Industry 5.0 (I5.0) promotes the human-centricity as the core value behind the evolution of smart manufacturing systems (SMSs), based on a novel use of digital technologies in the design and management of modern industrial systems to take up the socio-technical challenges. In this context, the paper proposes a Smart Manufacturing Systems Design (SMSD) framework enabling I5.0, based on the human-automation symbiosis. Thanks to an ‘Augmented Digital Twin’ (ADT) able to integrate and digitize all the entities of the factory (i.e. machines, robots, environments, interfaces, people), AI-driven applications can be built to support the user domain and make people and machines co-evolve thanks to a systematic data sharing between physical and digital assets (e.g. digital twin, virtual mock-ups, human-machine interfaces), optimizing factory productivity and workers wellbeing. In this framework, machines and humans can both generate knowledge and learn from each other, generating a virtuous co-evolution, supporting the understanding of the human-machine interplay and the creation of an effective collaboration between people and SMSs. The framework was conceived and validated involving four industrial companies, belonging to diverse sectors, interested in overcoming the current limits of I4.0 lines by including the human factors for future SMS management.
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The proposed system is an ideal candidate for ensuring optimal resource usage in industrial automation and smart manufacturing systems.
“As these systems depend on sensor data to make intelligent decisions, the proposed system is an ideal candidate for ensuring optimal resource usage [61].”
From Edge-Cloud Synergy for AI-Enhanced Sensor Network Data: A Real-Time Predictive Maintenance Framework (2024) · cites this paper as [61]
The Conclusions (p. 17) say the proposed framework supports greater efficiency and productivity, and the human-automation symbiosis table (p. 13) lists process optimization. The paper does not establish that the framework ensures optimal resource usage, so the citing sentence overstates what it supports. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Application of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Manufacturing Systems
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- Authors
- Peruzzini, M., Prati, E., & Pellicciari, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Peruzzini, Margherita
- Venue
- International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2023-09-20
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 10-11
- Pages
- 1426-1443
- ISSN
- 0951-192X (ISSN-L)
- 1362-3052
- OpenAlex
- W4386892322
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 13.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- H2020 Industrial Leadership (958303)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Digital Transformation in Industry
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
- Keywords
- Industry 5.0, smart manufacturing systems, human-machine collaboration, human-centric manufacturing, employee well-being, human-machine interaction, design framework
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