Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities And Challenges
Abstract
This article discusses the research strategy of theory building from cases, particularly multiple cases. Such a strategy involves using one or more cases to create theoretical constructs, propositions, and/or midrange theory from case-based, empirical evidence. Replication logic means that each case serves as a distinct experiment that stands on its own merits as an analytic unit. The frequent use of case studies as a research strategy has given rise to some challenges that can be mitigated by the use of very precise wording and thoughtful research design.
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An understanding of four different cases had the potential to provide more deeply grounded, multiple sources of evidence and therefore more robust theory.
“A multiple case study design was chosen, since an understanding of four different cases had the potential to provide more deeply grounded, multiple sources of evidence and therefore more robust theory (Stake, 1994; Yin, 2003, pp. 46-47; Eisenhardt & Graebner, 2007).”
From An Explanatory Framework for Achieving Business Benefits from ERP Systems (2012) · cites this paper as Eisenhardt & Graebner, 2007
Multiple cases give a stronger base for theory building as well as context for research.
“Multiple cases were used because they give a stronger base for theory building as well as context for research [45].”
From Is Prolonging the Lifetime of Passive Durable Products a Low-Hanging Fruit of a Circular Economy? A Multiple Case Study (2019) · cites this paper as [45]
Eisenhardt and Graebner find case-based analysis particularly useful in new research areas or for how and why questions.
“Eisenhardt and Graebner [123] find this method particularly useful in new research areas, or in situations in which researchers need to address”
From Sustainability Reporting and Performance Measurement Systems: How do Small- and Medium-Sized Benefit Corporations Manage Integration? (2018) · cites this paper as [123]
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- Authors
- Eisenhardt, K. M., & Graebner, M. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- Academy of Management Journal
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 25-32
- ISSN
- 0001-4273 (ISSN-L)
- 1948-0989
- OpenAlex
- W2167928095
- Cited by
- 16,670
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1139 · 2025: 1016 · 2024: 1049 · 2023: 1182 · 2022: 1226 · 2021: 1267 · 2020: 1135 · 2019: 1190 · 2018: 1101 · 2017: 1007 · 2016: 893 · 2015: 904 · 2014: 846 · 2013: 763 · 2012: 638
- FWCI
- 910.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academy of Management Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Business and Management Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- theory development, multiple case study, theoretical propositions, research strategies
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