Brief psychotherapeutic interventions for job-related distress: A Pilot study of Prescriptive and Exploratory therapy
Abstract
Existing interventions for occupational problems are reviewed and three areas of concern are identified: (1) the predominance of cognitive-behavioural at the expense of psychodynamic approaches; (2) the modest cost-effectiveness of stress-intervention programmes; and (3) sampling and measurement procedures. This paper addresses these issues by presenting a brief therapeutic model comprising two weekly sessions of therapy followed by a third session three months later. This model is termed the Two-Plus-One Model of therapy. Two modes of therapy are presented within this model: a brief cognitive-behavioural package, called ‘Prescriptive therapy’, and a brief relationship-oriented package, called ‘Exploratory therapy’. Initial outcome data are presented from a pilot study comprising 12 consecutive clients, of whom half received one therapy mode and half the other within a psychological clinic. In addition, case material describing a single case within each therapy mode is presented. Issues relating to the three areas of concern are addressed as well as an outline for a large ongoing comparative outcome trial.
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In the third case study [42], 55-73% of participants showed reliable clinical improvement at 6 months follow-up, depending on the outcome instrument.
“In the third case study [42], 55–73% of the participants showed reliable clinical improvement at 6 months follow-up, depending on the outcome instrument.”
From Psychological Treatment of Exhaustion Due to Persistent Non-Traumatic Stress: A Scoping Review. (2024) · cites this paper as [42]
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- Authors
- Barkham, M., & Shapiro, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Economic and Social Research Council (GB)
- Venue
- Counselling Psychology Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1990-04
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133-147
- ISSN
- 0951-5070 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-3674
- OpenAlex
- W2019361268
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Counselling Psychology Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- brief psychotherapy, occupational stress, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, occupational challenges, cost-effectiveness, outcome measurement
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