Negative associations between general self-efficacy and anxiety/depression among newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men in Beijing, China
Open accessAbstract
To evaluate the association between general self-efficacy and depression/anxiety among newly HIV-diagnosed Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) in Beijing, our study evaluated the baseline survey data of MSM taking part in a clinical trial among Chinese MSM in Beijing. The baseline survey of the trial was conducted between March 2013 and March 2014. General self-efficacy and depression/anxiety were measured using standard scales. Logistic regression and cumulative logistic regression were used to evaluate the associations between general self-efficacy and depression/anxiety. A total of 367 newly HIV-diagnosed Chinese MSM in Beijing were recruited. There were negative associations between general self-efficacy and depression/anxiety among the study population. As general self-efficacy increased by one unit, the odds of "likely" or "borderline" depression versus normal, or "likely" depression versus "borderline" depression or normal decreased by 12% [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.85-0.92] after adjusting for potential confounders. Similarly, general self-efficacy was negatively associated with anxiety (AOR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.86-0.93). A higher level of general self-efficacy was associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety among newly HIV-diagnosed Chinese MSM. Interventions promoting overall health and wellness should address self-efficacy, depression and anxiety.
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Among newly HIV diagnosed Chinese MSM in China, higher general self-efficacy was associated with a 12% reduction in odds of being depressed (AOR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.85-0.92) compared to lower general self-efficacy (Wang et al., 2019).
“In a study among newly HIV diagnosed Chinese MSM in China, a participant with a higher general self-efficacy experiences a reduction of 12% odds of being depressed (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.85-0.92) and a reduction of 11% odds of being anxious (AOR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.86-0.93) compared to participants with lower general self-efficacy (Wang et al., 2019).”
From Resilience resources for mental health among people living with HIV: a mixed-method systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2019
The Abstract in our copy reports the stated depression estimate (AOR 0.88, 95% CI 0.85–0.92) among newly HIV-diagnosed Chinese MSM; the Results report the cited anxiety estimate (AOR 0.89, 95% CI 0.86–0.93). Both estimates are for each one-unit increase in self-efficacy, not a general comparison of participants with higher versus lower self-efficacy. The Discussion also notes that the cross-sectional data cannot establish a temporal relationship, so 'experiences a reduction' should be read as an association, not a causal effect. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAmong newly HIV diagnosed Chinese MSM in China, higher general self-efficacy was associated with an 11% reduction in odds of being anxious (AOR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.86-0.93) compared to lower general self-efficacy (Wang et al., 2019).
“In a study among newly HIV diagnosed Chinese MSM in China, a participant with a higher general self-efficacy experiences a reduction of 12% odds of being depressed (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.85-0.92) and a reduction of 11% odds of being anxious (AOR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.86-0.93) compared to participants with lower general self-efficacy (Wang et al., 2019).”
From Resilience resources for mental health among people living with HIV: a mixed-method systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2019
The Results section, “Association between general self-efficacy and anxiety” (page unavailable), reports an 11% decrease in adjusted odds of anxiety for each one-unit increase in self-efficacy score (AOR 0.89, 95% CI 0.86–0.93). The citing sentence omits the per-unit qualifier and presents that estimate as a comparison between participants with higher and lower self-efficacy; the paper reports a different AOR, 0.38, for its high-versus-low comparison. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOnly one study included men who have sex with men (MSM) (Wang et al., 2019).
“In terms of key-high risk populations, only one study included men who have sex with men (MSM) (Wang et al., 2019).”
From Resilience resources for mental health among people living with HIV: a mixed-method systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2019
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Wang, N., Wang, S., Qian, H.-Z., Ruan, Y., Amico, K. R., Vermund, S. H., Yin, L., Qiu, X., & Zheng, S.
- Affiliations
- Guangxi Medical University (CN)
- Baotou Medical College (CN)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention (CN)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- East Tennessee State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Qiu, Xiaoqiang
- Zheng, Shimin
- ORCID
- Venue
- AIDS Care
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-11-22
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 629-635
- ISSN
- 0954-0121 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0451
- PMC
- PMC7942229
- OpenAlex
- W2900868953
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- AIDS Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (R01AI094562, R34AI091446)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- general self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, men who have sex with men, HIV, psychological well-being, Chinese MSM, Beijing
- MeSH terms
- Beijing, Adult, Anxiety, China, Depression, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, HIV Infections, Homosexuality, Male, Anti-HIV Agents, Self Efficacy, Asian People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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