Metaphoric identity mapping: Facilitating goal setting and engagement in rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury
Abstract
Difficulty re-establishing an organised and compelling sense of personal identity has increasingly been identified as a critical theme in outcome studies of individuals with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and a serious obstacle to active engagement in rehabilitation. There exists little empirical support for approaches to identity reconstruction that address common impairments associated with TBI. Similarly, there is as yet little empirical support for theoretically sound approaches to promoting engagement in goal setting for this population. This article has two purposes. First, theory and procedures associated with metaphoric identity mapping are discussed in relation to goal setting in TBI rehabilitation. Second, the results of a qualitative pilot study are presented. The study explored metaphoric identity mapping as a facilitator of personally meaningful goal setting with five individuals with significant disability many years after their injury. Drawing on principles of grounded theory, the investigators extracted data from semi-structured interviews with clients and clinicians, from focus groups with the clinicians, and from observation of client-clinician interaction. Analysis of the data yielded five general themes concerning the use of this approach: All clients and clinicians found identity mapping to be an acceptable process and also useful for deriving meaningful rehabilitation goals. Both clients and clinicians saw client-centred goals as important. Cognitive impairments posed obstacles to this goal-setting intervention and mandated creative compensations. And finally, identity-related goal setting appeared to require a "mind shift" for some clinicians and demanded clinical skills not uniformly distributed among rehabilitation professionals.
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Metaphors have been proven useful in other therapies for people with acquired brain injury, such as metaphoric identity mapping.
“Metaphors have been proven useful in other therapies for people with acquired brain injury, such as metaphoric identity mapping. 42”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy for people with acquired brain injury: Rationale and description of the BrainACT treatment. (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
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“Metaphors have been proven useful in other therapies for people with acquired brain injury, such as metaphoric identity mapping.(42) Nevertheless, previous studies have shown that people with acquired brain injury can have difficulties with figurative speech.”
Background
- Authors
- Ylvisaker, M., Mcpherson, K., Kayes, N., & Pellett, E.
- Affiliations
- College of Saint Rose (US)
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Ylvisaker, Mark
- Venue
- Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 713-741
- ISSN
- 0960-2011 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0694
- OpenAlex
- W2076606641
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychological Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- traumatic brain injury, identity reconstruction, goal setting, rehabilitation engagement, cognitive impairment, compensatory strategies, long-term disability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Brain Injuries, Female, Goals, Persons with Disabilities, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Self Concept, Social Adjustment, Focus Groups
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