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Ecological modernisation theory in debate: A review

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Mol, Arthur P.J., Spaargaren, Gert·2000·Environmental Politics

Abstract

Ecological Modernisation Theory has been faced with various challenges from different theoretical perspectives throughout the years. This contribution reviews the various debates ecological modernisation ideas have been engaged in. The article starts with a historical perspective on some of the earlier debates that paralleled Ecological Modernisation from its birth in the early 1980s to its maturation. These initial debates with earlier neo‐Marxists and deindustrialisation/counterproductivity theorists were formative for Ecological Modernisation Theory, but are no longer all of similar relevance today. Subsequently we concentrate on more contemporary discussions, which only to some extent reflect similar topics. We will respectively enter into discussions with constructivists and postmodernists on the material foundation of social theory, review and refine the controversies with eco‐centrists on radical versus reformist environmental reforms and contribute to neo‐Marxist understanding of social inequalities in environmental problems and reform.

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Metadata

Authors
Mol, A. P. J., & Spaargaren, G.
Venue
Environmental Politics
Published
2000-03
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
17-49
ISSN
  • 0964-4016 (ISSN-L)
  • 1743-8934
OpenAlex
W1562678381
Cited by
1,002
References
0
FWCI
93.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ecological modernisation theory in debate: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/09644010008414511
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Mol, A. P. J., & Spaargaren, G. (2000). Ecological modernisation theory in debate: A review. Environmental Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010008414511

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.