The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circular futures: what will they look like
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This process seemingly transcends the fundamental ambition of effectively realising CE principles, rendering CE governance under the condition of shrinkage difficult to associate with particular circular futures (Bauwens et al., 2020; Calisto Friant et al., 2020).”
From Mapping the emergence of the circular economy within the governance paths of shrinking cities and regions: a comparative study of Parkstad Limburg (NL) and Satakunta (FI) (2024) · cites this paper as Bauwens et al., 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005 · Cited by 8,550
Self-citationBiophysical and economic limits to negative CO2 emissions
Smith, P., Davis, S. J., Creutzig, F., Fuss, S., Minx, J., Gabrielle, B., Kato, E., Jackson, R. B., Cowie, A., Kriegler, E., et al. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2870 · Cited by 1,440
Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered
Strange, S. (1974) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2615239 · Cited by 1,333
Hobson, K., & Lynch, N. (2016) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2016.05.012 · Cited by 520
Design for Circular Behaviour: Considering Users in a Circular Economy
Wastling, T., Charnley, F., & Moreno, M. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10061743 · Cited by 264
Research works printed but not linked: 114
- Akubue, 2000, Appropriate Technology for Socioeconomic Development in Third World Countries, JOTS, 26, 10.21061/jots.v26i1.a.6 · DOI
- Alexander, 2018, Degrowth, energy descent, and ‘low-tech’ living: potential pathways for increased resilience in times of crisis, Journal of Cleaner Production, Technology and Degrowth, 197, 1840, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.100 · DOI
- Ali, 2014, Social and environmental impact of the rare earth industries, Resources, 3, 123, 10.3390/resources3010123 · DOI
- Aligica, 2009, Thought experiments, counterfactuals and comparative analysis, Rev. Austrian Econ., 22, 225, 10.1007/s11138-009-0082-8 · DOI
- Aligica, 2012, Polycentricity: from Polanyi to Ostrom, and beyond, Governance, 25, 237, 10.1111/j.1468-0491.2011.01550.x · DOI
- Amara, 1991, Views on futures research methodology, Futures, 23, 645, 10.1016/0016-3287(91)90085-G · DOI
- Arushanyan, 2017, Environmental assessment of possible future waste management scenarios, Energies, 10, 247, 10.3390/en10020247 · DOI
- Asara, 2016, The Indignados as a socio-environmental movement: framing the crisis and democracy, Environ. Policy Gov., 26, 527, 10.1002/eet.1721 · DOI
- Atlason, 2017, Product design in the circular economy: Users’ perception of end-of-life scenarios for electrical and electronic appliances, J. Clean. Prod., 168, 1059, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.082 · DOI
- Bardhi, 2012, Access-based consumption: the case of Car sharing, J. Consum. Res., 39, 881, 10.1086/666376 · DOI · Paper page
- Barthel, 2013, Urban gardens, agriculture, and water management: sources of resilience for long-term food security in cities, Ecological Economics, Sustainable Urbanisation: A resilient future, 86, 224, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.06.018 · DOI
- Baruch, 1997, High technology organization - what it is, what it isn’t, Int. J. Technol. Manag., 13, 179, 10.1504/IJTM.1997.001650 · DOI
- Bauwens, 2016, Explaining the diversity of motivations behind community renewable energy, Energy Policy, 93, 278, 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.017 · DOI · Paper page
- Bauwens, 2017, Exploring the links between community-based governance and sustainable energy use: quantitative evidence from Flanders, Ecol. Econ., 137, 163, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.03.006 · DOI
- Bauwens, 2016, What drives the development of community energy in Europe? The case of wind power cooperatives, Energy Research & Social Science, Energy Transitions in Europe: Emerging Challenges, Innovative Approaches, and Possible Solutions, 13, 136, 10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.016 · DOI
- Beeson, 2010, The coming of environmental authoritarianism, Environmental Politics, 19, 276, 10.1080/09644010903576918 · DOI
- Beeson, 2016, Environmental authoritarianism and China, The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory.
- Belk, 2014, You are what you can access: sharing and collaborative consumption online, J. Bus. Res., 67, 1595, 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.10.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Ben-Ner, 2017, Decentralization and localization of production: the organizational and economic consequences of additive Manufacturing (3D printing), Calif. Manag. Rev., 8125617695284
- Bento, 2016, Measuring the duration of formative phases for energy technologies, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 21, 95, 10.1016/j.eist.2016.04.004 · DOI
- van den Bergh, 2011, Environment versus growth — A criticism of “degrowth” and a plea for “a-growth.”, Ecol. Econ., 70, 881, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.035 · DOI
- Bocken, 2016, Towards a sufficiency-driven business model: experiences and opportunities, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 18, 41, 10.1016/j.eist.2015.07.010 · DOI
- Bocken, 2016, Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy, J. Ind. Prod. Eng., 33, 308
- Bogers, 2016, Additive manufacturing for consumer-centric business models: implications for supply chains in consumer goods manufacturing, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 102, 225, 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.024 · DOI
- Boon, 2018, Demand, challenges, and innovation. Making sense of new trends in innovation policy, Sci. Public Policy, 45, 435, 10.1093/scipol/scy014 · DOI
- Börjeson, 2006, Scenario types and techniques: towards a user’s guide, Futures, 38, 723, 10.1016/j.futures.2005.12.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Bradfield, 2005, The origins and evolution of scenario techniques in long range business planning, Futures, 37, 795, 10.1016/j.futures.2005.01.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Bradley, 2018, Bike kitchens – spaces for convivial tools, Journal of Cleaner Production, Technology and Degrowth, 197, 1676, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.208 · DOI
- Calvário, 2017, Alternative food economies and transformative politics in times of crisis: insights from the Basque Country and Greece, Antipode, 49, 597, 10.1111/anti.12298 · DOI
- Castellani, 2015, Beyond the throwaway society: a life cycle-based assessment of the environmental benefit of reuse, Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag., 11, 373, 10.1002/ieam.1614 · DOI · Paper page
- Chancerel, 2015, Estimating the quantities of critical metals embedded in ICT and consumer equipment, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 98, 9, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.03.003 · DOI
- Chasin, 2018, Peer-to-peer sharing and collaborative consumption platforms: a taxonomy and a reproducible analysis, Inf Syst E-Bus Manage, 16, 293, 10.1007/s10257-017-0357-8 · DOI
- Clapp, 2009, Doing away with plastic shopping bags: international patterns of norm emergence and policy implementation, Environmental Politics, 18, 315, 10.1080/09644010902823717 · DOI
- Coenen, 2012, Toward a spatial perspective on sustainability transitions, Research Policy, Special Section on Sustainability Transitions, 41, 968
- Crielaard, 2015, Circular economy in the Dutch construction sector, 58
- Curry, 2009, Roads less travelled: different methods, different futures, Journal of Futures Studies, 13, 35
- Czarnitzki, 2012, Productivity effects of basic research in low-tech and high-tech industries, Res. Policy, 41, 1555, 10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.009 · DOI
- De Stefano, 2015, The rise of the just-in-time workforce: on-demand work, Crowdwork, and labor protection in the gig-economy, Comp. Lab. L. & Pol’y J., 471
- Despeisse, 2017, Unlocking value for a circular economy through 3D printing: a research agenda, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 115, 75, 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.021 · DOI
- Dobers, 1999, Eco-efficiency and dematerialization: scenarios for new industrial logics in recycling industries, automobile and household appliances, Bus. Strateg. Environ., 8, 31, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199901/02)8:1<31::AID-BSE178>3.0.CO;2-2 · DOI
- Dufva, 2016, Approaches to gaming the future: planning a foresight game on circular economy, 560, 10.1007/978-3-319-40216-1_60 · DOI
- Eaton, 2014, Authoritarian environmentalism undermined? Local Leaders’ time horizons and environmental policy implementation in China, China Q., 218, 359, 10.1017/S0305741014000356 · DOI
- Faludi, 2015, Comparing environmental impacts of additive manufacturing vs traditional machining via life-cycle assessment, Rapid Prototyp. J., 10.1108/RPJ-07-2013-0067 · DOI
- Figge, 2014, Sufficiency or efficiency to achieve lower resource consumption and emissions? The role of the rebound effect, J. Clean. Prod., 69, 216, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.031 · DOI
- Folhes, 2015, Multi-scale participatory scenario methods and territorial planning in the Brazilian Amazon, Futures, 73, 86, 10.1016/j.futures.2015.08.005 · DOI
- Fratini, 2019, Exploring circular economy imaginaries in European cities: a research agenda for the governance of urban sustainability transitions, J. Clean. Prod., 228, 974, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.193 · DOI · Paper page
- Frenken, 2017, Putting the sharing economy into perspective, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Sustainability Perspectives on the Sharing Economy, 23, 3, 10.1016/j.eist.2017.01.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Fuenfschilling, 2014, The structuration of socio-technical regimes—conceptual foundations from institutional theory, Res. Policy, 43, 772, 10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.010 · DOI
- Garmulewicz, 2018, Disruptive technology as an enabler of the circular economy: what potential does 3D printing hold?, Calif. Manag. Rev., 60, 112, 10.1177/0008125617752695 · DOI
- Geissdoerfer, 2017, The circular economy – a new sustainability paradigm?, J. Clean. Prod., 143, 757, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048 · DOI · Paper page
- Gilley, 2012, Authoritarian environmentalism and China’s response to climate change, Environmental Politics, 21, 287, 10.1080/09644016.2012.651904 · DOI
- Gomiero, 2018, Agriculture and degrowth: state of the art and assessment of organic and biotech-based agriculture from a degrowth perspective, Journal of Cleaner Production, Technology and Degrowth, 197, 1823, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.237 · DOI
- Gross, 2018, How long does innovation and commercialisation in the energy sectors take? Historical case studies of the timescale from invention to widespread commercialisation in energy supply and end use technology, Energy Policy, 123, 682, 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.061 · DOI
- Gutowski, 2013, The energy required to produce materials: constraints on energy-intensity improvements, parameters of demand, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 371, 20120003, 10.1098/rsta.2012.0003 · DOI
- Heck, 2018, Land use options for staying within the planetary boundaries – synergies and trade-offs between global and local sustainability goals, Glob. Environ. Chang., 49, 73, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.02.004 · DOI
- Hedlund-de Witt, 2012, Exploring worldviews and their relationships to sustainable lifestyles: towards a new conceptual and methodological approach, Ecological Economics, The Economics of Degrowth, 84, 74, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.009 · DOI
- Hekkert, 2020, Mission-oriented innovation systems, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 34, 76, 10.1016/j.eist.2019.11.011 · DOI
- Henry, 2020, A typology of circular start-ups: an analysis of 128 circular business models, J. Clean. Prod., 245, 118528, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118528 · DOI
- Hickel, 2019, Is green growth possible?, New Political Economy, 0, 1
- Hill, 2005, Sociological thought experiments: five examples from the history of sociology (the 2003 Iowa sociological association keynote address), Sociological Origins, 3
- Hobson, 2019, ‘Small stories of closing loops’: social circularity and the everyday circular economy, Clim. Chang.
- Hysing, 2013, Representative democracy, empowered experts, and citizen participation: visions of green governing, Environmental Politics, 22, 955, 10.1080/09644016.2013.817760 · DOI
- de Jesus, 2019, Eco-innovation pathways to a circular economy: envisioning priorities through a Delphi approach, J. Clean. Prod., 228, 1494, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.049 · DOI
- Kerschner, 2016, A framework of attitudes towards technology in theory and practice, Ecol. Econ., 126, 139, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.02.010 · DOI
- Kirchherr, 2019, Towards an education for the circular economy (ECE): five teaching principles and a case study, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 150, 104406, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104406 · DOI
- Kirchherr, 2018, Barriers to the circular economy: evidence from the European Union (EU), Ecol. Econ., 150, 264, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.028 · DOI · Paper page
- Kohtala, 2015, Addressing sustainability in research on distributed production: an integrated literature review, Journal of Cleaner Production, Bridges for a more sustainable future, 106, 654, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.039 · DOI
- Kohtala, 2015, Anticipated environmental sustainability of personal fabrication, J. Clean. Prod., 99, 333, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.093 · DOI
- Korhonen, 2018, Circular economy: the concept and its limitations, Ecol. Econ., 143, 37, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041 · DOI · Paper page
- Kreiger, 2014, Life cycle analysis of distributed recycling of post-consumer high density polyethylene for 3-D printing filament, J. Clean. Prod., 70, 90, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.02.009 · DOI
- Kuzmina, 2019, Future scenarios for fast-moving consumer goods in a circular economy, Futures, 107, 74, 10.1016/j.futures.2018.12.001 · DOI
- Lazarevic, 2017, Narrating expectations for the circular economy: towards a common and contested European transition, Energy Research & Social Science, Narratives and Storytelling in Energy and Climate Change Research, 31, 60
- Liu, 2017, Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste with a high organic fraction under different management scenarios, J. Clean. Prod., 147, 451, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.135 · DOI
- Maréchal, 2010, Not irrational but habitual: the importance of “behavioural lock-in” in energy consumption, Ecol. Econ., 69, 1104, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.12.004 · DOI
- Martin, 2016, The sharing economy: a pathway to sustainability or a nightmarish form of neoliberal capitalism?, Ecol. Econ., 121, 149, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.11.027 · DOI · Paper page
- Mathews, 2011, Progress toward a circular economy in China, J. Ind. Ecol., 15, 435, 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00332.x · DOI
- Mazzucato, 2016, From market fixing to market-creating: a new framework for innovation policy, Ind. Innov., 23, 140, 10.1080/13662716.2016.1146124 · DOI
- Mazzucato, 2018, Mission-oriented innovation policies: challenges and opportunities, Ind Corp Change, 27, 803, 10.1093/icc/dty034 · DOI
- Mol, 2000, Ecological modernisation theory in debate: a review, Environmental Politics, 9, 17, 10.1080/09644010008414511 · DOI
- Moreau, 2017, Coming full circle: why social and institutional dimensions matter for the circular economy, J. Ind. Ecol., 21, 497, 10.1111/jiec.12598 · DOI
- Nelson, 1994, The co-evolution of technology, industrial structure, and supporting institutions, Ind Corp Change, 3, 47, 10.1093/icc/3.1.47 · DOI · Paper page
- Niaros, 2017, Making (in) the smart city: the emergence of makerspaces, Telematics Inform., 34, 1143, 10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.004 · DOI
- Parguel, 2017, Sustainability of the sharing economy in question: when second-hand peer-to-peer platforms stimulate indulgent consumption, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 125, 48, 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.029 · DOI
- Pazaitis, 2017, Blockchain and value systems in the sharing economy: the illustrative case of Backfeed, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 125, 105, 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.025 · DOI
- Ramirez, 2014, Rethinking the 2×2 scenario method: grid or frames?, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 86, 254, 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.020 · DOI
- Ranta, 2018, Exploring institutional drivers and barriers of the circular economy: a cross-regional comparison of China, the US, and Europe, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Sustainable Resource Management and the Circular Economy, 135, 70
- Rayna, 2016, From rapid prototyping to home fabrication: how 3D printing is changing business model innovation, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 102, 214, 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.023 · DOI · Paper page
- Rayna, 2015, Co-creation and user innovation: the role of online 3D printing platforms, Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Leveraging Users as Innovators, 37, 90
- Ren, 2019, A comprehensive review of big data analytics throughout product lifecycle to support sustainable smart manufacturing: a framework, challenges and future research directions, J. Clean. Prod., 210, 1343, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.025 · DOI
- Repo, 2018, Lack of congruence between European citizen perspectives and policies on circular economy, European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7, 249, 10.14207/ejsd.2018.v7n1p249 · DOI
- Schor, 2017, The “sharing” economy: labor, inequality, and social connection on for-profit platforms, Sociol. Compass, 11, 10.1111/soc4.12493 · DOI · Paper page
- Schot, 2018, Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change, Res. Policy, 47, 1554, 10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.011 · DOI
- Seyfang, 2013, Growing green money? Mapping community currencies for sustainable development, Ecological Economics, Sustainable Urbanisation: A resilient future, 86, 65, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.11.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Short, 2015, Environmental, health, and safety issues in rapid prototyping, Rapid Prototyp. J., 10.1108/RPJ-11-2012-0111 · DOI
- Slater, 2015, Can’t you count? Public service delivery and standardized measurement challenges – the case of community composting, Public Manag. Rev., 17, 1085, 10.1080/14719037.2014.881532 · DOI
- Sorrell, 2008, The rebound effect: microeconomic definitions, limitations and extensions, Ecol. Econ., 65, 636, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.013 · DOI · Paper page
- Su, 2013, A review of the circular economy in China: moving from rhetoric to implementation, J. Clean. Prod., 42, 215, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.11.020 · DOI
- Thomas, 2011, The environmental potential of reuse: an application to used books, Sustain. Sci., 6, 109, 10.1007/s11625-010-0115-z · DOI
- Tress, 2003, Scenario visualisation for participatory landscape planning—a study from Denmark, Landsc. Urban Plan., 64, 161, 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00219-0 · DOI
- Uotila, 2005, Incorporating futures research into regional knowledge creation and management, Futures, 37, 849, 10.1016/j.futures.2005.01.001 · DOI
- Vayre, 2012, Metallic additive manufacturing: state-of-the-art review and prospects, Mechanics & Industry, 13, 89, 10.1051/meca/2012003 · DOI
- Velenturf, 2018, Co-producing a vision and approach for the transition towards a circular economy: perspectives from government partners, Sustainability, 10, 1401, 10.3390/su10051401 · DOI
- Vervoort, 2015, Scenarios and the art of worldmaking, Futures, 74, 62, 10.1016/j.futures.2015.08.009 · DOI
- Vetter, 2018, The matrix of convivial technology – assessing technologies for degrowth, Journal of Cleaner Production, Technology and Degrowth, 197, 1778, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.195 · DOI
- Voros, 2003, A generic foresight process framework, Foresight, 5, 10, 10.1108/14636680310698379 · DOI
- Wanzenböck, I., Wesseling, J., Frenken, K., Hekkert, M., Weber, M., 2019. A framework for mission-oriented innovation policy: alternative pathways through the problem-solution space (preprint). SocArXiv. Doi:10.31235/osf.io/njahp. · DOI
- Weigend Rodríguez, 2019, Futures studies & the circular economy: an interdisciplinary approach to sustainable development, Economia Creativa, 11, 38, 10.46840/ec.2019.11.03 · DOI
- Weiss, 2017, Degrowth – taking stock and reviewing an emerging academic paradigm, Ecol. Econ., 137, 220, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.01.014 · DOI
- Welch, 2017, Imagined futures of everyday life in the circular economy, Interactions, 24, 46, 10.1145/3047415 · DOI
- Wells, 2007, The green junta: or, is democracy sustainable?, International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 6, 208, 10.1504/IJESD.2007.014204 · DOI
- Wilkinson, 2009, Scenarios practices: in search of theory, Journal of Futures Studies, 13, 107
- Wynes, 2017, The climate mitigation gap: education and government recommendations miss the most effective individual actions, Environ. Res. Lett., 12, 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541 · DOI
- Xue, 2014, Is eco-village/urban village the future of a degrowth society? An urban planner’s perspective, Ecol. Econ., 105, 130, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.06.003 · DOI
- Zink, 2017, Circular economy rebound, J. Ind. Ecol., 21, 593, 10.1111/jiec.12545 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Principles for a sustainable circular economy
Velenturf, A. P. M., & Purnell, P. (2021) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.018 · Cited by 1,350
Van Opstal, W., Bocken, N., & Brusselaers, J. (2025) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2025.104049 · Cited by 20
Marjanović, M., & Williams, J. (2024) · Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsae019 · Cited by 18
The Circular Economy in European Union Policy: Explaining an idea's success through policy learning
Pinyol Alberich, J., & Hartley, S. (2024) · Environmental Policy and Governance · doi:10.1002/eet.2088 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Bauwens, T., Hekkert, M., & Kirchherr, J.
- Venue
- Ecological Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 175
- Pages
- 106703
- ISSN
- 0921-8009
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Circular futures: what will they look like. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106703
- The paper
- Bauwens, T., Hekkert, M., & Kirchherr, J. (2020). Circular futures: what will they look like. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106703


